公开(公告)号：US20070053325A1

公开(公告)日：2007-03-08

申请号：US11409668

申请日：2006-04-24

申请人： Sung-Hyuk Shin ,  Yogendra Shah ,  Prabhakar Chitrapu ,  Alain Briancon

发明人： Sung-Hyuk Shin ,  Yogendra Shah ,  Prabhakar Chitrapu ,  Alain Briancon

IPC分类号： H04B7/216

CPC分类号： H04K1/00

摘要： A method and apparatus for securing wireless communications are disclosed. A watermark message is encoded to watermark message symbols. A cover message is encoded to cover message symbols. The watermark message symbols are then overlaid onto the cover message symbols to generate a watermark-embedded cover message in a physical layer. The watermark message symbols have a substantially lower amplitude than the cover message symbols. Thus, the watermark message introduces small perturbation around the constellation points of the cover message symbols. The watermark message symbol may span or spread over a plurality of cover message symbols and may be encrypted with a secret key. The watermark message is used for improving receiver performance by transmitting additional information or for security enhancement purposes. The watermarking function may be selectively turned on and off.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于确保无线通信的方法和装置。 水印消息被编码为水印消息符号。 封面信息被编码以覆盖消息符号。 然后将水印消息符号覆盖到封面消息符号上，以在物理层中生成嵌入水印的封面消息。 水印消息符号具有比覆盖消息符号大得多的幅度。 因此，水印消息在覆盖消息符号的星座点周围引入小的扰动。 水印消息符号可以覆盖多个封面消息符号并且可以用秘密密钥加密。 水印消息用于通过发送附加信息或为了安全增强目的来改善接收机性能。 可以选择性地打开和关闭水印功能。

公开(公告)号：US20070036353A1

公开(公告)日：2007-02-15

申请号：US11444558

申请日：2006-05-31

申请人： Alexander Reznik ,  Debashish Purkayastha ,  Steven Goldberg ,  Robert Olesen ,  Marian Rudolf ,  Inhyok Cha ,  Alan Carlton ,  Yogendra Shah ,  Shamim Rahman ,  Rajat Mukherjee ,  Robert DiFazio ,  Gregory Sternberg ,  Leonid Kazakevich ,  Kazimierz Siwiak ,  Guodong Zhang ,  Tanbir Haque ,  Louis Guccione ,  Prabhakar Chitrapu ,  Akinlolu Kumoluyi ,  Alain Briancon

发明人： Alexander Reznik ,  Debashish Purkayastha ,  Steven Goldberg ,  Robert Olesen ,  Marian Rudolf ,  Inhyok Cha ,  Alan Carlton ,  Yogendra Shah ,  Shamim Rahman ,  Rajat Mukherjee ,  Robert DiFazio ,  Gregory Sternberg ,  Leonid Kazakevich ,  Kazimierz Siwiak ,  Guodong Zhang ,  Tanbir Haque ,  Louis Guccione ,  Prabhakar Chitrapu ,  Akinlolu Kumoluyi ,  Alain Briancon

IPC分类号： H04L9/30

CPC分类号： H04B7/0434 ,  H04B7/0695 ,  H04L9/0631 ,  H04L9/0656 ,  H04L9/0875 ,  H04L9/3271 ,  H04L63/0428 ,  H04L63/061 ,  H04L63/08 ,  H04L63/1441 ,  H04L63/1466 ,  H04L63/18 ,  H04L2209/34 ,  H04L2209/80 ,  H04W12/00503 ,  H04W12/00508 ,  H04W12/02 ,  H04W12/04 ,  H04W12/06 ,  H04W92/10

摘要： The present invention relates to secret key generation and authentication methods that are based on joint randomness not shared by others (JRNSO), in which unique channel response between two communication terminals generates a secret key. Multiple network access points use a unique physical location of a receiving station to increase user data security. High data rate communication data is encrypted by generating a random key and a pseudo-random bit stream. A configurable interleaving is achieved by introduction of JRNSO bits to an encoder used for error-correction codes. Databases of user data are also protected by JRNSO-based key mechanisms. Additional random qualities are induced on the joint channel using MIMO eigen-beamforming, antenna array deflection, polarization selection, pattern deformation, and path selection by beamforming or time correlation. Gesturing induces randomness according to uniquely random patterns of a human user's arm movements inflected to the user device.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及基于其他人不共享的联合随机性（JRNSO）的秘密密钥生成和认证方法，其中两个通信终端之间的唯一信道响应产生密钥。 多个网络接入点使用接收站的唯一物理位置来增加用户数据的安全性。 通过生成随机密钥和伪随机比特流来加密高数据速率通信数据。 通过将JRNSO位引入用于纠错码的编码器来实现可配置的交错。 用户数据的数据库也受到基于JRNSO的关键机制的保护。 使用MIMO本征波束形成，天线阵列偏转，偏振选择，图案变形以及通过波束形成或时间相关的路径选择在联合信道上引起附加随机质量。 手势根据用户装置的人体手臂运动的唯一随机模式引起随机性。

公开(公告)号：US20060172762A1

公开(公告)日：2006-08-03

申请号：US11263290

申请日：2005-10-31

申请人： Debashish Purkayastha ,  John Thommana ,  Alain Briancon

发明人： Debashish Purkayastha ,  John Thommana ,  Alain Briancon

IPC分类号： H04M1/00

CPC分类号： G06F21/10 ,  G06F2221/0737

摘要： A method for tracking content objects created on a wireless device in a wireless communication system begins by creating a content object at the wireless device. A content creation request message is sent from the wireless device to an information storage entity (ISE). The ISE determines whether any permissions are required to create the content object. A content creation response message is sent from the ISE to the wireless device, the content creation response message including an identification key specific to the content object. The identification key is embedded into the content object by the wireless device.

摘要翻译： 用于跟踪在无线通信系统中在无线设备上创建的内容对象的方法通过在无线设备处创建内容对象来开始。 将内容创建请求消息从无线设备发送到信息存储实体（ISE）。 ISE确定创建内容对象是否需要任何权限。 内容创建响应消息从ISE发送到无线设备，内容创建响应消息包括特定于内容对象的识别密钥。 识别密钥由无线设备嵌入到内容对象中。

公开(公告)号：US20080246748A1

公开(公告)日：2008-10-09

申请号：US12077788

申请日：2008-03-21

申请人： Micheal Cassidy ,  Alain Briancon ,  David Corr ,  Michael Ryan

发明人： Micheal Cassidy ,  Alain Briancon ,  David Corr ,  Michael Ryan

IPC分类号： G09G3/00 ,  G02F1/133

CPC分类号： G02F1/1533 ,  G02F1/13336 ,  G02F1/163

摘要： A display having a front plane, a back plane and a border edge. The display includes a color changing cell located behind the front plane of the device and a first and second electrically conducting attachment layer. The color changing cell includes an active color layer having at least one active color area. The active color layer is associated with a first electrically conducting layer which overlaps at least one active color area. The color changing cell also includes a counter layer associated with a second electrically conducting layer. A first electrically conducting attachment layer extends from the active color area and overlaps the first electrically conducting layer. A second electrically conducting attachment layer extends from the counter layer and overlaps the second electrically conducting layer. The display may be coupled to an electronic circuit for use in a variety of applications. The display may also be used to form a device having a plurality of displays.

摘要翻译： 具有前平面，后平面和边缘的显示器。 显示器包括位于设备的前平面之后的变色单元以及第一和第二导电附着层。 变色单元包括具有至少一个有效颜色区域的活性色层。 有源彩色层与与至少一个有效颜色区域重叠的第一导电层相关联。 变色单元还包括与第二导电层相关联的对置层。 第一导电附着层从有源颜色区域延伸并与第一导电层重叠。 第二导电附着层从相对层延伸并与第二导电层重叠。 显示器可以耦合到用于各种应用的电子电路。 显示器也可以用于形成具有多个显示器的设备。

公开(公告)号：US20060172063A1

公开(公告)日：2006-08-03

申请号：US11294957

申请日：2005-12-06

申请人： Steven Goldberg ,  John Thommana ,  Arty Chandra ,  Alain Briancon

发明人： Steven Goldberg ,  John Thommana ,  Arty Chandra ,  Alain Briancon

IPC分类号： B05D5/12 ,  G01R19/00 ,  G01R31/00 ,  G01R27/00

CPC分类号： H04M1/72577 ,  G01S13/02 ,  H04M1/0202 ,  H04M1/67 ,  H04N7/163 ,  H04N21/44231 ,  H04N21/4627

摘要： The present invention is a method and apparatus for the detection of portable electronic device functionality. In a preferred embodiment, the present invention includes a chemically coated antenna to serve as a trigger for device functionality detection. The chemically coated antenna may be passively or actively detected. In active detection, a detection apparatus releases a chemical which reacts or otherwise respods with the chemical trigger in a detectable manner. The detection apparatus detects the reaction, which is specific to the functionality of the portable electronic device. In passive detection, a detection device simply detects the chemical trigger, which is specific to the portable electronic device functionality. Other trigger embodiments utilizing optics, radio frequency (RF) signals, sound waves, and magnetic identification are also disclosed.

摘要翻译： 本发明是用于检测便携式电子设备功能的方法和装置。 在优选实施例中，本发明包括用作装置功能检测的触发器的化学涂覆天线。 化学涂覆的天线可以被动或主动地检测。 在主动检测中，检测装置以可检测的方式释放与化学触发反应或以其它方式起反应的化学物质。 检测装置检测特定于便携式电子设备的功能的反应。 在被动检测中，检测装置简单地检测特定于便携式电子设备功能的化学触发。 还公开了利用光学，射频（RF）信号，声波和磁识别的其它触发实施例。

公开(公告)号：US20050226461A1

公开(公告)日：2005-10-13

申请号：US11077894

申请日：2005-03-11

申请人： Steven Goldberg ,  Richard Herschaft ,  Alain Briancon ,  Prabhakar Chitrapu ,  Alan Carlton

发明人： Steven Goldberg ,  Richard Herschaft ,  Alain Briancon ,  Prabhakar Chitrapu ,  Alan Carlton

IPC分类号： G06K9/00 ,  H04B1/00

CPC分类号： G10L19/018 ,  G06T1/0021

摘要： Signals encoded with watermark information are generated and broadcast into a protected area for capture by illicit recording devices along with their intended targets. An illicit recording in which at least a portion of the broadcast watermark signals are recorded is obtained and correlated with a known position of the broadcast watermark signals to yield the location of illicit recording devices. In an alternate embodiment, a surveillance device, being image and time synchronized with a signal broadcasting device, monitors and records the protected area. Illicit recordings containing the broadcast watermark are obtained and correlated with corresponding recordings taken by the surveillance device to identify the location of illicit recording devices. In an alternate embodiment, the surveillance device further monitors the quality of the broadcast watermark signals and adjusts them accordingly to achieve a desired quality level.

摘要翻译： 生成用水印信息编码的信号，并将其广播到被保护的区域，以供非法记录装置与其预期目标一起捕获。 获得其中记录了广播水印信号的至少一部分的非法记录，并与广播水印信号的已知位置相关联，以产生非法记录装置的位置。 在替代实施例中，与信号广播设备同时进行图像和时间同步的监视设备监视和记录保护区域。 获得包含广播水印的非法记录，并与监视设备拍摄的相应记录相关联，以识别非法记录设备的位置。 在替代实施例中，监视装置还监视广播水印信号的质量并相应地调整它们以实现期望的质量水平。

公开(公告)号：US20080089518A1

公开(公告)日：2008-04-17

申请号：US11871683

申请日：2007-10-12

申请人： Alexander Reznik ,  Alain Briancon ,  Yevgeniy Dodis ,  Yogendra Shah ,  Chunxuan Ye ,  Robert DiFazio ,  Inhyok Cha

发明人： Alexander Reznik ,  Alain Briancon ,  Yevgeniy Dodis ,  Yogendra Shah ,  Chunxuan Ye ,  Robert DiFazio ,  Inhyok Cha

IPC分类号： H04L9/20

CPC分类号： H04W12/04 ,  H04L9/065 ,  H04L9/0869 ,  H04L9/0875 ,  H04L63/0457 ,  H04L2209/08 ,  H04L2209/80 ,  H04W12/02

摘要： A secret stream of bits begins by receiving a public random stream contained in a wireless communication signal at a transmit/receive unit. The public random stream is sampled and specific bits are extracted according to a shared common secret. These extracted bits are used to create a longer secret stream. The shared common secret may be generated using JRNSO techniques, or provided to the transmit/receive units prior to the communication session. Alternatively, one of the transmit/receive unit is assumed to be more powerful than any potential eavesdropper. In this situation, the powerful transmit/receive unit may broadcast and store a public random stream. The weaker transmit/receive unit selects select random bits of the broadcast for creating a key. The weaker transmit/receive unit sends the powerful transmit/receive unit the selected bit numbers, and powerful transmit/receive unit uses the random numbers to produce the key created by the weaker transmit/receive unit.

摘要翻译： 秘密的比特流开始于在发送/接收单元处接收包含在无线通信信号中的公共随机流。 公共随机流被采样，并且根据共享的公共秘密提取特定位。 这些提取的比特用于创建更长的秘密流。 可以使用JRNSO技术生成共享公用秘密，或者在通信会话之前提供给发送/接收单元。 或者，假设发射/接收单元之一比任何潜在的窃听者更强大。 在这种情况下，强大的发送/接收单元可以广播和存储公共随机流。 较弱的发送/接收单元选择用于创建密钥的广播的选择随机比特。 较弱的发射/接收单元发送强大的发射/接收单元所选择的位号，强大的发射/接收单元使用随机数产生由较弱发射/接收单元产生的密钥。

公开(公告)号：US20060133338A1

公开(公告)日：2006-06-22

申请号：US11283017

申请日：2005-11-18

申请人： Alexander Reznik ,  Alan Carlton ,  Alain Briancon ,  Yogendra Shah ,  Prabhakar Chitrapu ,  Rajat Mukherjee ,  Marian Rudolf

发明人： Alexander Reznik ,  Alan Carlton ,  Alain Briancon ,  Yogendra Shah ,  Prabhakar Chitrapu ,  Rajat Mukherjee ,  Marian Rudolf

IPC分类号： H04Q7/24

CPC分类号： H04W12/08 ,  H04L27/3477 ,  H04L63/107 ,  H04W12/00503 ,  H04W12/02 ,  H04W12/12 ,  H04W16/30

摘要： A method and system for securing wireless communications is disclosed. In one embodiment, different security policies are used based on the distance between a receiver and a transmitter, whereby data in the wireless communications can only be demodulated if received in particular trust zones. In another embodiment, a plurality of bit stream fragments are transmitted by a plurality of transmitters to a receiver located in an area where transmission patterns radiated by the transmitters intersect. Alternatively, the receiver performs a function on packet data units (PDUs) transmitted by the transmitters. In yet another embodiment, primary modulation points of a modulation constellation are split into clusters of proximate secondary modulation points which can be demodulated only by a receiver that is within range of the transmitter. In yet another embodiment, a main waveform is transmitted which overlays a QPSK signal with hierarchical modulation (HM) having encoded descrambling information.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于确保无线通信的方法和系统。 在一个实施例中，基于接收机和发射机之间的距离使用不同的安全策略，由此无线通信中的数据只有在特定的信任区域中被接收时才能被解调。 在另一个实施例中，多个比特流片段由多个发射机发射到位于由发射机辐射的传输模式相交的区域中的接收机。 或者，接收机对发射机发送的分组数据单元（PDU）执行功能。 在另一个实施例中，调制星座的初级调制点被分成近似二次调制点的簇，其可以仅由位于发射机的范围内的接收机解调。 在另一个实施例中，发送主波形，其叠加具有编码解扰信息的分层调制（HM）的QPSK信号。

公开(公告)号：US20050226421A1

公开(公告)日：2005-10-13

申请号：US11060840

申请日：2005-02-18

申请人： Alain Briancon ,  Akinlolu Kumoluyi ,  Alan Carlton ,  Richard Herschaft ,  John Hoffmann ,  Prabhakar Chitrapu ,  Debashish Purkayastha

发明人： Alain Briancon ,  Akinlolu Kumoluyi ,  Alan Carlton ,  Richard Herschaft ,  John Hoffmann ,  Prabhakar Chitrapu ,  Debashish Purkayastha

IPC分类号： H04K1/00 ,  H04L9/08 ,  H04L9/32 ,  H04L29/06 ,  H04W12/00 ,  H04W12/12

CPC分类号： H04L63/12 ,  H04L9/3247 ,  H04L2209/608 ,  H04L2209/805 ,  H04W12/00505 ,  H04W12/10 ,  H04W12/12

摘要： A method and system for using watermarks in communication systems is disclosed. Watermarks are typically small amounts of auxiliary data embedded in a cover signal. The cover signal is the primary communication signal, and may be binary bits, multi valued symbols, analog waveforms, or any other type of primary communication signal. Security strength indication, location tracking, intrusion detection and transmission of non-security information using watermarks are disclosed, along with a system for managing watermarks.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种在通信系统中使用水印的方法及系统。 水印通常是嵌入封面信号中的少量辅助数据。 覆盖信号是主要通信信号，并且可以是二进制位，多值符号，模拟波形或任何其它类型的主要通信信号。 公开了使用水印的安全强度指示，位置跟踪，入侵检测和非安全信息的传输，以及用于管理水印的系统。

公开(公告)号：US20050154925A1

公开(公告)日：2005-07-14

申请号：US10996493

申请日：2004-11-23

申请人： Prabhakar Chitrapu ,  Alain Briancon ,  Akinlolu Kumoluyi ,  Alan Carlton ,  Kiran Vanganuru ,  Richard Herschaft ,  John Hoffmann ,  John Thommana ,  Debashish Purkayastha ,  Guodong Zhang ,  Robert Olesen ,  Alexander Reznik ,  TieJun Shan ,  Sung-Hyuk Shin ,  Amit Singhal

发明人： Prabhakar Chitrapu ,  Alain Briancon ,  Akinlolu Kumoluyi ,  Alan Carlton ,  Kiran Vanganuru ,  Richard Herschaft ,  John Hoffmann ,  John Thommana ,  Debashish Purkayastha ,  Guodong Zhang ,  Robert Olesen ,  Alexander Reznik ,  TieJun Shan ,  Sung-Hyuk Shin ,  Amit Singhal

IPC分类号： G06T1/00 ,  H04L9/00 ,  H04L9/08 ,  H04L9/32 ,  H04L12/56 ,  H04W12/02 ,  H04W88/02

CPC分类号： H04W12/04 ,  H04L9/3234 ,  H04L9/3247 ,  H04L2463/061 ,  H04L2463/103 ,  H04W12/02 ,  H04W12/10 ,  H04W88/02

摘要： Tokens/keys are produced for wireless communications. These tokens/keys are used for watermarks, signature insertion, encryption and other uses. In one embodiment, contextual information is used to generate tokens/keys. The tokens/keys may be derived directly from the contextual information. The contextual information may be used in conjunction with other information to derive the tokens/keys. Tokens/keys may be exchanged between transmit/receive units. The exchange of these tokens/keys may be encrypted.

摘要翻译： 产生用于无线通信的令牌/密钥。 这些令牌/密钥用于水印，签名插入，加密和其他用途。 在一个实施例中，使用上下文信息来生成令牌/密钥。 令牌/密钥可以直接从上下文信息导出。 上下文信息可以与其他信息一起使用以导出令牌/密钥。 令牌/密钥可以在发送/接收单元之间交换。 这些令牌/密钥的交换可以被加密。