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公开(公告)号：US08965136B2
公开(公告)日：2015-02-24
申请号：US11559683
申请日：2006-11-14
申请人： Charles Jaffe , Alfred H. Stiller
发明人： Charles Jaffe , Alfred H. Stiller
CPC分类号： G06K9/00087 , G06K9/52
摘要： Various systems, methods, and programs embodied in computer-readable mediums are provided for the detection of patterns. In one embodiment, a pattern detection method is provided that comprises the step of performing a fractal analysis of a pattern to generate a plurality of scaling parameters from a fractal associated with the pattern in a computer system. In addition, the method further comprises the step of detecting a degree of organization in the pattern by examining a degree of equality among the scaling parameters of the fractal in the computer system.
摘要翻译： 提供体现在计算机可读介质中的各种系统，方法和程序用于检测图案。 在一个实施例中，提供了一种图案检测方法，其包括执行图案的分形分析以从与计算机系统中的图案相关联的分形生成多个缩放参数的步骤。 此外，该方法还包括通过检查计算机系统中分形的缩放参数之间的相等程度来检测模式中的组织程度的步骤。
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2.发明申请Method of Forming a Mesophase Pitch from a Coal Extract Suitable for Processing to a High Value Coke 有权从适合加工成高价值焦炭的煤提取物形成中间相沥青的方法公开(公告)号：US20120097579A1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-26
申请号：US13166139
申请日：2011-06-22
CPC分类号： C10B57/045 , C10B1/04 , C10B55/00 , C10C3/06 , C10G1/002 , C10G1/045 , C10G1/065 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/708 , C10L5/00 , Y02P20/582 , Y02P30/20
摘要： The present disclosure provides methods and systems for coal liquefaction and obtaining a mesophase pitch. A method of obtaining a quinolone insoluble-free and ash-free mesophase pitch may include exposing a coal to a hydrogenated vegetable oil in the presence of a coal-derived solvent to form a slurry, elevating the temperature of the slurry to facilitate liquefying the coal and liberating a volatile matter, separating the insoluble components from the slurry to obtain a de-ashed coal extract that is quinoline insoluble-free, and distilling the coal extract under vacuum to obtain a mesophase pitch with a softening point in the range of 25 degrees Celsius to 160 degrees Celsius, wherein the mesophase pitch can be coked to obtain an anisotropic coke. A quinolone insoluble-free and ash-free pitch may be obtained by the method
摘要翻译： 本公开提供了用于煤液化和获得中间相沥青的方法和系统。 获得喹诺酮不溶和无灰中间相沥青的方法可包括在煤衍生的溶剂存在下将煤暴露于氢化植物油中以形成浆料，提高浆料的温度以便于液化煤 释放挥发性物质，将不溶成分与浆料分离，得到不溶于喹啉的脱灰煤提取物，真空蒸馏除去煤提取物，得到软化点在25度以上的中间相沥青 摄氏度至160摄氏度，其中可以将中间相沥青焦化以获得各向异性焦炭。 可以通过该方法获得喹诺酮不溶性和无灰分的沥青
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3.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20080112623A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-15
申请号：US11559671
申请日：2006-11-14
申请人： Charles Jaffe , Alfred H. Stiller
发明人： Charles Jaffe , Alfred H. Stiller
IPC分类号： G06K9/00
CPC分类号： G06K9/00067 , G06K9/00087
摘要： Various systems, methods, and programs embodied in computer-readable mediums are provided for detecting a match in patterns. In one embodiment, a method is provided that comprises performing a fractal analysis on a first pattern in a computer system to generate a first global quantitative characterization of the first pattern. The method further comprises comparing the first global quantitative characterization with a second global quantitative characterization associated with a second pattern in the computer system to determine whether the first pattern matches the second pattern. The second global quantitative characterization is generated from the second pattern.
摘要翻译： 提供了体现在计算机可读介质中的各种系统，方法和程序，用于检测模式中的匹配。 在一个实施例中，提供了一种方法，其包括对计算机系统中的第一模式执行分形分析以生成第一模式的第一全局定量表征。 该方法还包括将第一全局定量表征与计算机系统中与第二模式相关联的第二全局定量表征进行比较，以确定第一模式是否匹配第二模式。 第二种全局定量表征是从第二种模式产生的。
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公开(公告)号：US06183854B2
公开(公告)日：2001-02-06
申请号：US09235440
申请日：1999-01-22
申请人： Alfred H. Stiller , Aaron Yocum , Januz Plucinski
发明人： Alfred H. Stiller , Aaron Yocum , Januz Plucinski
IPC分类号： B32B300
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , C01B32/00 , C01B32/20 , C01P2004/80 , C04B35/522 , C04B35/6267 , C04B35/645 , C04B35/83 , C04B38/00 , C04B2235/5264 , C04B2235/5288 , C04B2235/5296 , Y10T428/249967 , C04B32/02 , C04B35/52 , C04B38/0022 , C04B14/386
摘要： A method of making an anisotropic or isotropic carbon foam include introducing at least one reinforcing additive which may be carbon nanofibers, carbon nanotubes, chopped graphite fibers, crushed green coke, crushed calcined coke or combinations thereof during the process of manufacturing the carbon foam to enhance selected strength properties of the resultant foam. A resultant product is also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 制造各向异性或各向同性碳泡沫的方法包括在制造碳泡沫的过程中引入至少一种增强添加剂，其可以是碳纳米纤维，碳纳米管，短切石墨纤维，压碎的生焦炭，压碎的煅烧焦炭或其组合，以增强 所得泡沫的强度特性。 还公开了所得产品。
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公开(公告)号：US4586660A
公开(公告)日：1986-05-06
申请号：US605256
申请日：1984-04-30
摘要： A process for treatment of anthracite coal when combined with cinders and/or klinker type ash produced by old cleaning plant boilers comprising sizing of the mixture and magnetic separation of the ash from the mixture thereby improving the combustion value. Use for treatment in existing anthracite and cinder waste piles is disclosed.
摘要翻译： 一种用于处理无烟煤的方法，其与由旧的清洁设备锅炉产生的清渣和/或克林氏灰分组合，包括混合物的尺寸和灰分从混合物中的磁性分离，从而改善燃烧值。 公开了用于现有无烟煤和煤渣废料堆的处理。
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公开(公告)号：US4396491A
公开(公告)日：1983-08-02
申请号：US386795
申请日：1982-06-08
IPC分类号： C10G1/04
CPC分类号： C10G1/04
摘要： Oil shale or tar sands is extracted under non-thermally destructive conditions with a solvent liquid containing a compound having the general formula: ##STR1## where M is a carbon, sulfur, or phosphorus atom,R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are each a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group,R and R.sup.1 are each a lower alkyl group, another ##STR2## a monocyclic aromatic group, or R.sup.1 can be another ##STR3## or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 together can represent the atoms necessary to close a heterocyclic ring, andn=1 where M=phosphorus and is otherwise 0,to substantially remove the non-fixed carbon content of the oil shale or tar sands, leaving a solid residue of fixed carbon, ash minerals, and non-extractable matter.
摘要翻译： 油页岩或焦油砂在非热破坏性条件下用含有具有以下通式的化合物的溶剂液体提取：其中M是碳，硫或磷原子，其中R 2和R 3各自为氢原子或 低级烷基，R和R 1各自是低级烷基，另一个是单环芳基，或者R1可以是另一个，或者R 1和R 2一起可以代表封闭杂环所必需的原子，n = 1，其中M =磷并且否则为0，以基本上除去油页岩或焦油砂的非固定碳含量，留下固定碳，灰分矿物质和不可萃取物质的固体残余物。
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公开(公告)号：US08449632B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-28
申请号：US13166174
申请日：2011-06-22
申请人： Alfred H. Stiller
发明人： Alfred H. Stiller
IPC分类号： C10L5/00
CPC分类号： C10G1/002 , C10B1/04 , C10B55/00 , C10B57/045 , C10G1/045 , C10G1/065 , C10G3/50 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/4068 , C10L1/1616 , C10L10/10 , Y02P30/20
摘要： The present disclosure provides methods and systems for coal liquefaction using a sewage material. A method of obtaining a de-ashed coal extract includes exposing a coal to a sewage material in the presence of a coal-derived solvent to form a slurry, elevating the temperature of the slurry to facilitate liquefying the coal and liberating a volatile matter, and separating the insoluble components from the slurry to obtain a de-ashed coal extract, wherein the coal extract is suitable for downstream processing.
摘要翻译： 本公开提供了使用污水材料的煤液化的方法和系统。 获得脱灰煤提取物的方法包括在煤源溶剂的存在下将煤暴露于污水物质以形成浆料，提高浆料的温度以便于液化煤和释放挥发性物质，以及 从浆液中分离出不溶成分，得到脱灰煤提取物，其中煤提取物适用于下游处理。
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公开(公告)号：US20120091044A1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-19
申请号：US13166174
申请日：2011-06-22
申请人： Alfred H. Stiller
发明人： Alfred H. Stiller
IPC分类号： C10G1/04
CPC分类号： C10G1/002 , C10B1/04 , C10B55/00 , C10B57/045 , C10G1/045 , C10G1/065 , C10G3/50 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/4068 , C10L1/1616 , C10L10/10 , Y02P30/20
摘要： The present disclosure provides methods and systems for coal liquefaction using a sewage material. A method of obtaining a de-ashed coal extract includes exposing a coal to a sewage material in the presence of a coal-derived solvent to form a slurry, elevating the temperature of the slurry to facilitate liquefying the coal and liberating a volatile matter, and separating the insoluble components from the slurry to obtain a de-ashed coal extract, wherein the coal extract is suitable for downstream processing.
摘要翻译： 本公开提供了使用污水材料的煤液化的方法和系统。 获得脱灰煤提取物的方法包括在煤源溶剂的存在下将煤暴露于污水物质以形成浆料，提高浆料的温度以便于液化煤和释放挥发性物质，以及 从浆液中分离出不溶成分，得到脱灰煤提取物，其中煤提取物适用于下游处理。
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公开(公告)号：US20120091042A1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-19
申请号：US13165935
申请日：2011-06-22
IPC分类号： C10G1/04
CPC分类号： C10G1/002 , C10B1/04 , C10B55/00 , C10B57/045 , C10G1/045 , C10G1/065 , C10G3/50 , C10G2300/1014 , C10L1/1616 , C10L10/10 , Y02P30/20
摘要： The present disclosure provides methods and systems for coal liquefaction using a hydrogenated vegetable oil. A method of obtaining a de-ashed coal extract includes exposing a coal to a hydrogenated vegetable oil in the presence of a coal-derived solvent to form a slurry, elevating the temperature of the slurry to facilitate liquefying the coal and liberating a volatile matter, and separating the insoluble components from the slurry to obtain a de-ashed coal extract, wherein the coal extract is suitable for downstream processing.
摘要翻译： 本公开提供了使用氢化植物油的煤液化方法和系统。 获得脱灰煤提取物的方法包括在煤衍生溶剂的存在下将煤暴露于氢化植物油以形成浆料，提高浆料的温度以便于液化煤和释放挥发性物质， 并从浆料中分离出不溶成分，得到脱灰煤提取物，其中煤提取物适用于下游处理。
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公开(公告)号：US06241957B1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-05
申请号：US09095909
申请日：1998-06-11
IPC分类号： C01B3104
CPC分类号： C04B35/522 , C01B32/00 , C01B32/05 , C01B32/20 , C04B35/521 , C04B38/0022 , C10G1/006 , C10G69/06 , Y10T428/249967 , C04B35/52 , C04B38/0058
摘要： A method of making anisotropic carbon foam material includes de-ashing and hydrogenating bituminous coal, separating asphaltenes from oils contained in the coke precursor, coking the material to create a carbon foam. In one embodiment of the invention, the carbon foam is subsequently graphitized. The pores within the foam material are preferably generally of equal size. The pore size and carbon foam material density may be controlled by (a) altering the percentage volatiles contained within the asphaltenes to be coked, (b) mixing the asphaltenes with different coking precursors which are isotropic in nature, or (c) modifying the pressure under which coking is effected. In another embodiment of the invention, solvent separation is employed on raw bituminous coal and an isotropic carbon foam is provided. A related carbon foam product is disclosed. The carbon foam materials of the present invention are characterized by having high compressive strength as compared with prior known carbon foam materials.
摘要翻译： 制造各向异性碳泡沫材料的方法包括脱沥青和氢化烟煤，将沥青质与包含在焦炭前体中的油分离，将该材料焦化以产生碳泡沫。 在本发明的一个实施方案中，碳泡沫随后被石墨化。 泡沫材料中的孔优选通常具有相同的尺寸。 孔体积和碳泡沫材料密度可以通过（a）改变包含在待焦化沥青质内的挥发物百分比来控制，（b）将沥青质与各向同性的不同焦化前体混合，或（c）改变压力 在此焦化下进行。 在本发明的另一个实施方案中，在原料烟煤上使用溶剂分离，并提供各向同性的碳泡沫。 公开了一种相关的碳泡沫产品。 本发明的碳泡沫材料的特征在于与现有的碳泡沫材料相比具有高抗压强度。
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