摘要:
In a method for the nondestructive testing of pipes made of ferromagnetic steel for flaws by means of stray flux, the pipe is magnetized by a constant field and the discontinuities in the near-surface region of the outer or inner surface of the pipe cause magnetic stray fluxes, which exit the pipe surface and are detected by probes of a test unit, wherein the association of the detected amplitude signals is performed on the basis of the amplitude height and/or the frequency spectrum with respect to an external or internal flaw via defined flaw thresholds respectively. For this, prior to associating the detected amplitude signals to an external or internal flaw, the angular position of the flaw relative to the respective magnetic field direction is determined, and a correction of the signals is carried out via a previously determined correction factor for amplitudes and/or frequencies of a perpendicular angular position.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for testing the driftability of metal tubes, wherein a cylindrical drift body having a defined diameter and a defined length is guided through the tube with defined force for ensuring a predetermined internal diameter and a minimum straightness. Virtual drifting is hereby performed instead of the physical drift operation.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for the destruction-free testing of metallic pipes, in particular seamlessly produced steel pipes, in which method the entire length of the pipe is scanned following the circumference precisely and in this case, in addition to the wall thickness (WD) and the external diameter (Da) being determined, the inner and outer surfaces of the pipe are examined for faults, the faults determined in this process are compared with a predefined permissible reference fault depth RFT (RFT=fault threshold of×% of the nominal wall thickness), the pipes are sent to reworking means if the fault threshold is exceeded, and a requisite minimum wall thickness (WDmin) has to be present in the reworked region after the processing has been carried out.For this purpose, the invention provides for the pipes containing faults to be released for reworking only when the determined geometrical parameters have been correlated with one another beforehand in an evaluation step, and the following conditions are met: WD−RFT>WDmin for faults on the inner and outer sides of the pipe and Da−RFT>Da min for faults on the outer side of the pipe.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及一种用于金属管,特别是无缝生产的钢管的无破坏测试方法,其中管道的整个长度在圆周上精确扫描,并且在这种情况下,除了壁厚( WD)和外径(Da),检查管道的内表面和外表面是否存在故障,将此过程中确定的故障与预定义的允许参考故障深度RFT(RFT =故障阈值为×% 如果超过了故障阈值,则将管道送到返工装置,并且在进行处理之后必须在返工区域中存在必要的最小壁厚(WDmin)。 为此,本发明提供了仅在确定的几何参数在评估步骤中预先相互关联并且满足以下条件的情况下,将包含要被释放的故障的管道包括在内才能进行再加工:WD-RFT> WDmin 管道的内侧和外侧以及Da-RFT> Da min,用于管道外侧的故障。
摘要:
A device for checking steel pipes during production and to a method using the device. The device includes a station for acquiring measurement data representative of physical measurements of the geometry of a pipe taken on an outside thereof, and a computer system configured to store template data applicable in a coordinate system and representative of overall geometry of a sizing body. In a chosen coordinate system, the system then provides a three-dimensional representation of parts of the pipe. For each part of the pipe, the system is referenced to determine a critical parameter, representative of the margin of passage of the sizing body inside a chosen part of the pipe. The method and device may thus establish a diagnostic of traversability of the pipe by a sizing body.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for the nondestructive testing of pipes made of ferromagnetic steel for flaws by means of stray flux, wherein the pipe is magnetized by a constant field and the discontinuities present in the near-surface region of the outer or inner surface of the pipe cause magnetic stray fluxes, which exit the pipe surface and are detected by probes of a test unit each for longitudinal and/or transversal flaw testing, wherein the association of the detected amplitude signals is performed on the basis of the amplitude height and/or the frequency spectrum with respect to an external or internal flaw via defined flaw thresholds respectively. To this end, prior to associating the detected amplitude signals to an external or internal flaw, the angular position of the flaw relative to the respective magnetic field direction is determined, and a correction of the signals is carried out via a previously determined correction factor for amplitudes and/or frequencies of a perpendicular angular position.
摘要:
A device for checkivng steel pipes during production and to a method using the device. The device includes a station for acquiring measurement data representative of physical measurements of the geometry of a pipe taken on an outside thereof, and a computer system configured to store template data applicable in a coordinate system and representative of overall geometry of a sizing body. In a chosen coordinate system, the system then provides a three-dimensional representation of parts of the pipe. For each part of the pipe, the system is referenced to determine a critical parameter, representative of the margin of passage of the sizing body inside a chosen part of the pipe. The method and device may thus establish a diagnostic of traversability of the pipe by a sizing body.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for the destruction-free testing of metallic pipes, in particular seamlessly produced steel pipes, in which method the entire length of the pipe is scanned following the circumference precisely and in this case, in addition to the wall thickness (WD) and the external diameter (Da) being determined, the inner and outer surfaces of the pipe are examined for faults, the faults determined in this process are compared with a predefined permissible reference fault depth RFT (RFT=fault threshold of×% of the nominal wall thickness), the pipes are sent to reworking means if the fault threshold is exceeded, and a requisite minimum wall thickness (WDmin) has to be present in the reworked region after the processing has been carried out.For this purpose, the invention provides for the pipes containing faults to be released for reworking only when the determined geometrical parameters have been correlated with one another beforehand in an evaluation step, and the following conditions are met: WD−RFT>WDmin for faults on the inner and outer sides of the pipe and Da−RFT>Da min for faults on the outer side of the pipe.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及一种用于金属管,特别是无缝生产的钢管的无破坏测试方法,其中管道的整个长度在圆周上精确扫描,并且在这种情况下,除了壁厚( WD)和外径(Da),检查管道的内表面和外表面是否存在故障,将此过程中确定的故障与预定义的允许参考故障深度RFT(RFT =故障阈值为×% 如果超过了故障阈值,则将管道送到返工装置,并且在进行处理之后必须在返工区域中存在必要的最小壁厚(WDmin)。 为此,本发明提供了仅在确定的几何参数在评估步骤中预先相互关联并且满足以下条件的情况下,将包含要被释放的故障的管道包括在内才能进行再加工:WD-RFT> WDmin 管道的内侧和外侧以及Da-RFT> Da min,用于管道外侧的故障。
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for testing the driftability of metal tubes, wherein a cylindrical drift body having a defined diameter and a defined length is guided through the tube with defined force for ensuring a predetermined internal diameter and a minimum straightness. Virtual drifting is hereby performed instead of the physical drift operation.