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公开(公告)号：US5867908A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-09
申请号：US857758
申请日：1997-05-15
CPC分类号： B26B19/384 , B26B19/04 , B26B19/141 , B26B19/143
摘要： A shaving apparatus has at least one cutting unit (3) comprising an external cutting member (4) and an internal cutting member (5) which is drivable relative thereto, which external cutting member (5) has a number of broad and narrow hair-entry apertures (7a, 7b) which are bounded by peripheral portions (12, 13) of the external cutting member. In order to enable both short and long hairs to be caught and severed effectively while irritation of the skin is avoided as far as possible, the peripheral portions (12, 13) bounding the hair-entry apertures (7a, 7b) have different thicknesses, the width (B1) of a hair-entry aperture (7a) between two thick peripheral portions (12) being greater than the width (B2) of a hair-entry aperture (7b) between two thin peripheral portions (13).
摘要翻译： 剃须装置具有至少一个切割单元（3），其包括可相对于其移动的外部切割构件（4）和内部切割构件（5），该外部切割构件（5）具有多个宽而窄的头发 - 入口孔（7a，7b），其由外部切割构件的周边部分（12,13）限定。 为了能够尽可能地避免短而长的毛发被有效地抓住并切断皮肤的刺激，包围毛发入口（7a，7b）的周边部分（12,13）具有不同的厚度， 两个厚周边部分（12）之间的发条孔（7a）的宽度（B1）大于两个薄周边部分（13）之间的发条孔（7b）的宽度（B2）。
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公开(公告)号：US5312419A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-17
申请号：US993265
申请日：1992-12-18
CPC分类号： A22C21/028 , A45D26/0023 , A45D26/0028 , A45D26/0061
摘要： A depilation apparatus is provided with a depilation member (7) with pinching elements (19, 21, 69, 73, 111, 115) for consecutively holding hairs growing from the skin clamped in and pulling these hairs from the skin and comprises means (7, 41, 67) for twisting the hairs about their longitudinal axes before the depilation member (7) pulls the hairs from the skin whereby a considerable reduction of the required pulling force, a reduction of the pain occurring during pulling-out and a reduction of the risk of hair fracture during pulling-out of the hairs is obtained, the twisting action of the depilation apparatus being obtained through the use of a pair of discshaped pinching elements (19, 21, 69, 73, 111, 115) with cooperating pinching surfaces (23a, 23b, 71, 75, 113, 117) which slide alongside one another at least temporarily in the pinching position of the pinching elements (19, 21, 69, 73, 111, 115) and the pinching elements (19, 21, 69, 73, 111, 115) having different rotation speeds in the pinching position.
摘要翻译： 脱毛装置设有具有夹紧元件（19,21,69,73,111,115）的脱毛构件（7），用于连续地保持从夹紧并从皮肤拉出这些毛发的皮肤生长的毛发，并且包括装置（7 ，41,67），用于在脱毛构件（7）从皮肤拉动毛发之前围绕其纵向轴线扭转毛发，从而显着减少所需的拉力，减少拉出期间发生的疼痛和减少 获得毛发拔出时的毛发断裂的风险，脱毛装置的扭转动作是通过使用一对带状的夹持元件（19,21,69,73,111,115）而得到的， 至少暂时在夹紧元件（19,21,69,73,111,115）的夹持位置彼此滑动的表面（23a，23b，71，75，113，117）和夹持元件（19， 21,69,73,111,115）具有不同的转速 在捏住位置。
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公开(公告)号：US5980452A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-09
申请号：US906497
申请日：1997-08-05
申请人： Andreas J. Garenfeld , Petrus H. De Leeuw , Gerardus Van Veen , Paul A. Ackermans , Peter E. Wierenga
发明人： Andreas J. Garenfeld , Petrus H. De Leeuw , Gerardus Van Veen , Paul A. Ackermans , Peter E. Wierenga
CPC分类号： A45D26/0028 , B26B19/42 , A45D2026/0095
摘要： An appliance for removing hairs growing from skin is provided with a clamping device and a cutting device cooperating therewith. The clamping device clamps the hairs to be removed and subsequently extracts them at least partly from the skin, whereupon the hairs extracted partly from the skin are cut through adjacent the skin by the cutting device. The hairs thus cut through return to below the surface of the skin, so that a smooth shaving result is achieved which remains intact during a considerable period. According to the invention, the appliance is provided with structure for adjusting an extraction distance over which the clamping device extracts the hairs from the skin before they are cut through by the cutting device. In a special embodiment, the structure is adjustable to a first mode in which the appliance purely has a shaving function and to a second mode in which the appliance purely has a depilation function.
摘要翻译： 用于去除从皮肤生长的毛发的器具设置有夹持装置和与其配合的切割装置。 夹紧装置夹持要去除的毛发，并且随后从皮肤至少部分地提取它们，于是从皮肤部分提取的毛发通过切割装置切割穿过皮肤。 这样切割的毛发返回皮肤表面下方，从而实现了在相当长的时间内保持完整的平滑剃须结果。 根据本发明，该器具具有用于调节拔出距离的结构，夹持装置在切割装置切割之前从皮肤中提取毛发。 在一个特殊的实施例中，该结构可调整到第一模式，其中该装置纯粹具有剃刮功能，并且该装置纯粹具有脱毛功能的第二模式。
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公开(公告)号：US4998460A
公开(公告)日：1991-03-12
申请号：US358318
申请日：1989-05-26
CPC分类号： F01B11/00 , F02G1/0435 , F16C32/06 , F16J10/04 , F16J15/44 , F02G2258/10 , F02G2270/02 , Y10S92/01 , Y10S92/02
摘要： A piston engine comprising a piston movable in a recriprocating manner in a cylinder, while during operation a wedge-shaped gap is present between piston and cylinder. The piston divides the cylinder into a first chamber and a second chamber, which communicate with each other through the gap. A stable central position of the piston is obtained by means of the wedge-shaped gap, which mainly determines a pressure difference between the first chamber and the second chamber. A particular application of the piston engine is a cryo-cooler, by means of which, for example, processors of computers are cooled.
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公开(公告)号：US06418622B2
公开(公告)日：2002-07-16
申请号：US09383288
申请日：1999-08-25
IPC分类号： B26B1938
CPC分类号： B26B21/38
摘要： The invention relates to a shaving apparatus comprising a first blade (1) and a second blade (3) having parallel cutting edges (5, 7) extending perpendicularly to a cutting direction X of the blades. The second blade follows the first blade, viewed in the cutting direction. According to the invention, the first blade comprises a blocking element (15) which is provided on a side surface (17) of the first blade at a distance (d) from the cutting edge (5) of the first blade, which distance (d) is much smaller than an average diameter of a hair (25) to be shaved by the apparatus, the first blade being periodically displaceable in the cutting direction by a displacing unit (11) of the apparatus from a first position, in which the cutting edge of the first blade is close to the cutting edge of the second blade, to a second position. In a prefered embodiment, said distance (d) ranges between 10 &mgr;m and 50 &mgr;m, and is in particular 30 &mgr;m. In a preferred embodiment, the blocking element (15) is a front surface (19) of a carrier (13) of the first blade, a blade part (14) comprising the cutting edge of the frist blade being mounted on said carrier. The shaving apparatus performs a retractile action, so that a shaving result achieved by the apparatus is maintained for a long period of time.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种剃须装置，包括具有垂直于叶片的切割方向X延伸的平行切割刃（5,7）的第一刀片（1）和第二刀片（3）。 第二个刀片沿切割方向观察第一个刀片。 根据本发明，第一叶片包括阻挡元件（15），该阻挡元件（15）设置在与第一叶片的切割边缘（5）的距离（d）处的第一叶片的侧表面（17）上，该距离（ d）远小于被该设备刮削的头发（25）的平均直径，第一刀片可通过设备的移位单元（11）从第一位置沿切割方向周期性地移位，其中 第一叶片的切割边缘靠近第二叶片的切割边缘到第二位置。 在优选的实施方案中，所述距离（d）范围在10m和50μm之间，并且特别是30μm。 在优选实施例中，阻挡元件（15）是第一叶片的托架（13）的前表面（19），叶片部分（14）包括安装在所述载体上的叶片的切割边缘。 剃须装置执行缩回动作，使得由该装置实现的剃须结果长时间保持。
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公开(公告)号：US5692303A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-02
申请号：US429403
申请日：1995-04-26
CPC分类号： B26B19/141 , B26B19/14 , B26B19/143
摘要： A shaving apparatus is provided which has at least one cutting unit (3) comprising an external cutting member (4) and an internal cutting member (5) which is drivable relative thereto, which internal cutting member comprises at least one cutter rim (11), which external cutting member has at least one slot-shaped hair-entry aperture (15), a part of the cutter rim (11) constantly extending over an associated hair-entry aperture (15), and each point (A) of the cutter rim (11) performing a movement in accordance with a closed curve, the hair-entry aperture (15) being passed at least once when the closed curve is traversed one time. Preferably, both the cutter rim (11) and the slot-shaped hair-entry aperture (15) are circular and the movement of the cutter rim is an eccentric circular movement.
摘要翻译： 提供一种剃须装置，其具有至少一个切割单元（3），该切割单元包括可相对于其移动的外部切割构件（4）和内部切割构件（5），所述内部切割构件包括至少一个切割边缘（11） ，所述外部切割构件具有至少一个狭槽形状的头发进入孔（15），所述切割器边缘（11）的一部分在相关联的毛发入口（15）上不断地延伸，并且每个点（A） 切割器边缘（11）根据闭合曲线执行移动，当闭合曲线遍历一次时，毛发入口（15）至少通过一次。 优选地，切割器轮缘（11）和槽形头发进入孔（15）都是圆形的，并且切割轮缘的运动是偏心的圆周运动。
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公开(公告)号：US6074400A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-13
申请号：US211923
申请日：1998-12-15
CPC分类号： A45D26/0028
摘要： The invention relates to a depilation apparatus, comprising a housing which accommodates a pinching member for consecutively pinching hairs growing from human skin and twisting the pinched hairs about their longitudinal axes.According to the invention, the pinching member holds the pinched hairs in a substantially constant position relative to the housing while twisting the hairs. In this manner, the pinching member does not pull at the hairs and, therefore, does not cause any pain while twisting the hairs. The hairs are twisted by the pinching member until the adhesion between the hairs and the skin tissue is broken or until the hairs are broken beneath the skin surface. After having been twisted in this manner, the hairs can be removed from the skin substantially without pain.The pinching member of a preferred embodiment of the depilation device comprises at least two co-operating pinching elements which are periodically movable from a hair trapping position to a pinching position and from the pinching position back to the hair trapping position, the pinching elements sliding along one another in the pinching position at speeds which are equal but oppositely directed relative to the housing.
摘要翻译： 脱毛装置技术领域本发明涉及一种脱毛装置，其包括容纳夹持构件的壳体，所述夹持构件用于连续地夹持从人体皮肤生长的毛发并且将它们的纵向轴线缠绕在一起。 根据本发明，夹持构件在将毛发扭曲的同时相对于外壳保持在基本恒定的位置。 以这种方式，夹持构件不会在毛发上拉动，因此在扭曲毛发时不会引起任何疼痛。 毛发被夹持构件扭曲，直到毛发和皮肤组织之间的粘合被破坏或直到毛发在皮肤表面下破裂为止。 在以这种方式扭曲之后，毛发可以基本上没有疼痛从皮肤上去除。 脱毛装置的优选实施例的夹持构件包括至少两个相互作用的夹紧元件，其可以从毛发捕获位置周期性地移动到夹持位置并且从夹持位置回到毛发捕获位置，夹紧元件沿着 在相对于壳体相等但相反指向的速度下在夹持位置彼此相对。
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8.发明授权Depilation apparatus and method using a vibration member to affect the function of nerves in the skin 失效脱毛装置和使用振动部件影响皮肤神经功能的方法
公开(公告)号：US5346499A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-13
申请号：US56596
申请日：1993-05-03
IPC分类号： A45D26/00
CPC分类号： A45D26/0038 , A45D26/0061
摘要： A depilation method whereby hairs are gripped and pulled from the skin by means of a depilation member. Immediately prior to depilation, a vibration member is brought into contact with the skin to be depilated, which member exerts forces of varying intensity on the skin whereby the nerve function in the skin is affected.
摘要翻译： 脱毛方法，其通过脱毛构件将毛发从皮肤上夹持并拉出。 在脱毛之前，使振动部件与被脱毛的皮肤接触，该部件在皮肤上施加不同强度的力，由此皮肤中的神经功能受到影响。
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公开(公告)号：US4498296A
公开(公告)日：1985-02-12
申请号：US525907
申请日：1983-08-24
CPC分类号： F02G1/05 , F25B9/14 , F25B2309/001
摘要： A thermodynamic oscillator having a displacer (5) and a piston (3) (further displacer) movable due to pressure fluctuations at the resonance frequency of the oscillator. The displacer (5) and the piston (3) are located in a working space (11, 15) which is filled with working medium and can be connected through a release valve (51, 125, 167) and a supply valve (53, 129, 169), respectively, to simple reservoir (55) filled upon working medium with an increase and a decrease, respectively, of the ambient temperature with respect to a nominal temperature. The valves (51, 53, 125, 129, 167, 169) have an opening pressure which is a function of the ambient temperature. The average pressure and the resonance frequency of the oscillator can thus be stabilized at a variable ambient temperature.The oscillator can be operated as a cold-gas engine, a hot-gas engine (motor), a heat pump or a current generator.
摘要翻译： 具有置换器（5）和活塞（3）（进一步置换器）的热力学振荡器由于在振荡器的共振频率处的压力波动而可移动。 置换器（5）和活塞（3）位于填充有工作介质的工作空间（11,15）中，并且可以通过释放阀（51,125,167）和供给阀（53， 分别填充到工作介质上的相对于标称温度分别增加和降低环境温度的简单储存器（55）。 阀（51,53,125,129,167,169）具有作为环境温度的函数的开启压力。 因此，振荡器的平均压力和谐振频率可以在可变的环境温度下稳定。 振荡器可以作为冷气发动机，热气发动机（电动机），热泵或电流发生器来操作。
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