Method and apparatus for efficient DC calibration in a direct-conversion system with variable DC gain

    公开(公告)号:US08478221B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-07-02

    申请号:US13490142

    申请日:2012-06-06

    CPC classification number: H04B1/16 H04B1/40

    Abstract: A wireless communication receiver includes a multitude of look-up tables each storing a multitude of DC offset values associated with the gains of an amplification stage disposed in the wireless communication receiver. The entries for each look-up table are estimated during a stage of the calibration phase. During such a calibration stage, for each selected gain of an amplification stage, a search logic estimates a current DC offset number and compares it to a previous DC offset estimate that is fed back to the search logic. If the difference between the current and previous estimates is less than a predefined threshold value, the current estimate is treated as being associated with the DC offset of the selected gain of the amplification stage and is stored in the look-up table. This process is repeated for each selected gain of each amplification stage of interest until the look-up tables are populated.

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR EFFICIENT DC CALIBRATION IN A DIRECT-CONVERSION SYSTEM WITH VARIABLE DC GAIN
    2.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR EFFICIENT DC CALIBRATION IN A DIRECT-CONVERSION SYSTEM WITH VARIABLE DC GAIN 有权
    具有可变直流增益的直接转换系统中有效直流校准的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20090098845A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-04-16

    申请号:US12243692

    申请日:2008-10-01

    CPC classification number: H04B1/16 H04B1/40

    Abstract: A wireless communication receiver includes a multitude of look-up tables each storing a multitude of DC offset values associated with the gains of an amplification stage disposed in the wireless communication receiver. The entries for each look-up table are estimated during a stage of the calibration phase. During such a calibration stage, for each selected gain of an amplification stage, a search logic estimates a current DC offset number and compares it to a previous DC offset estimate that is fed back to the search logic. If the difference between the current and previous estimates is less than a predefined threshold value, the current estimate is treated as being associated with the DC offset of the selected gain of the amplification stage and is stored in the look-up table. This process is repeated for each selected gain of each amplification stage of interest until the look-up tables are populated.

    Abstract translation: 无线通信接收机包括多个查找表,每个查找表存储与设置在无线通信接收机中的放大级的增益相关联的多个DC偏移值。 在校准阶段的阶段估计每个查找表的条目。 在这样的校准阶段期间,对于放大级的每个所选增益,搜索逻辑估计当前DC偏移数,并将其与反馈到搜索逻辑的先前DC偏移估计进行比较。 如果当前和先前估计之间的差值小于预定义的阈值,则将当前估计值视为与放大级的所选增益的DC偏移相关联,并存储在查找表中。 对于感兴趣的每个扩增阶段的每个选定的增益重复该过程,直到查找表被填充。

    Method and Apparatus for Efficient DC Calibration in a Direct-Conversion System with Variable DC Gain
    3.
    发明申请
    Method and Apparatus for Efficient DC Calibration in a Direct-Conversion System with Variable DC Gain 有权
    在具有可变直流增益的直接转换系统中高效直流校准的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20120244826A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-09-27

    申请号:US13490142

    申请日:2012-06-06

    CPC classification number: H04B1/16 H04B1/40

    Abstract: A wireless communication receiver includes a multitude of look-up tables each storing a multitude of DC offset values associated with the gains of an amplification stage disposed in the wireless communication receiver. The entries for each look-up table are estimated during a stage of the calibration phase. During such a calibration stage, for each selected gain of an amplification stage, a search logic estimates a current DC offset number and compares it to a previous DC offset estimate that is fed back to the search logic. If the difference between the current and previous estimates is less than a predefined threshold value, the current estimate is treated as being associated with the DC offset of the selected gain of the amplification stage and is stored in the look-up table. This process is repeated for each selected gain of each amplification stage of interest until the look-up tables are populated.

    Abstract translation: 无线通信接收机包括多个查找表,每个查找表存储与设置在无线通信接收机中的放大级的增益相关联的多个DC偏移值。 在校准阶段的阶段估计每个查找表的条目。 在这样的校准阶段期间,对于放大级的每个所选增益,搜索逻辑估计当前DC偏移数,并将其与反馈到搜索逻辑的先前DC偏移估计进行比较。 如果当前和先前估计之间的差值小于预定义的阈值,则将当前估计值视为与放大级的所选增益的DC偏移相关联,并存储在查找表中。 对于感兴趣的每个扩增阶段的每个选定的增益重复该过程,直到查找表被填充。

    Impulse noise mitigation under out-of-band interference conditions
    4.
    发明申请
    Impulse noise mitigation under out-of-band interference conditions 有权
    带外干扰条件下的脉冲噪声抑制

    公开(公告)号:US20110069798A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-24

    申请号:US12924185

    申请日:2010-09-22

    CPC classification number: H04B1/1036 H04B1/10

    Abstract: A noise abatement method and system for impulse noise in an RF receiver where the RF analog signal is converted to a digital signal prior to being connected to a demodulator. Two filters are used to detect impulse noise signals even under out-of-band interferer conditions, and prevent the impulse noise from reaching the input to the demodulator. A first of the two filters detects impulse noise using signals lower than the frequency bandwidth of the desired signal, and a second of the two filters detects impulse noise using signals higher the frequency bandwidth of the desired signal. A mean magnitude of the signal is detected over a predetermined time T and is used to select which filter to use for noise abatement.

    Abstract translation: RF接收机中的脉冲噪声的噪声消除方法和系统,其中RF模拟信号在连接到解调器之前被转换成数字信号。 即使在带外干扰信号条件下,也可使用两个滤波器来检测脉冲噪声信号,并防止脉冲噪声到达解调器的输入。 两个滤波器中的第一个使用低于期望信号的频率带宽的信号来检测脉冲噪声,并且两个滤波器中的第二个滤波器使用更高所需信号的频率带宽的信号来检测脉冲噪声。 在预定时间T内检测信号的平均幅度,并且用于选择用于噪声消除的哪个滤波器。

    Impulse noise mitigation under out-of-band interference conditions
    5.
    发明授权
    Impulse noise mitigation under out-of-band interference conditions 有权
    带外干扰条件下的脉冲噪声抑制

    公开(公告)号:US08488663B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-07-16

    申请号:US12924185

    申请日:2010-09-22

    CPC classification number: H04B1/1036 H04B1/10

    Abstract: A noise abatement method and system for impulse noise in an RF receiver where the RF analog signal is converted to a digital signal prior to being connected to a demodulator. Two filters are used to detect impulse noise signals even under out-of-band interferer conditions, and prevent the impulse noise from reaching the input to the demodulator. A first of the two filters detects impulse noise using signals lower than the frequency bandwidth of the desired signal, and a second of the two filters detects impulse noise using signals higher the frequency bandwidth of the desired signal. A mean magnitude of the signal is detected over a predetermined time T and is used to select which filter to use for noise abatement.

    Abstract translation: RF接收机中的脉冲噪声的噪声消除方法和系统,其中RF模拟信号在连接到解调器之前被转换成数字信号。 即使在带外干扰信号条件下,也可使用两个滤波器来检测脉冲噪声信号,并防止脉冲噪声到达解调器的输入。 两个滤波器中的第一个使用低于期望信号的频率带宽的信号来检测脉冲噪声,并且两个滤波器中的第二个滤波器使用更高所需信号的频率带宽的信号来检测脉冲噪声。 在预定时间T内检测信号的平均幅度,并且用于选择用于噪声消除的哪个滤波器。

    ESD protection for FinFETs
    6.
    发明授权
    ESD protection for FinFETs 有权
    FinFET的ESD保护

    公开(公告)号:US08331068B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-11

    申请号:US12610960

    申请日:2009-11-02

    Inventor: Jam-Wem Lee Andy Lo

    CPC classification number: H02H9/04 H01L27/0251 H01L27/0924 H01L29/785

    Abstract: An embodiment is a semiconductor device comprising a receiver circuit comprising fin field effect transistors (FinFETs), a transceiver circuit comprising FinFETs, and a transmit bus electrically coupling the receiver circuit and the transceiver circuit, wherein the receiver circuit and the transceiver circuit each further comprises an electrostatic discharge protection circuit comprising planar transistors electrically coupled to the transmit bus. Other embodiments may further comprise a power clamp electrically coupling a first power bus and a first ground bus, a power clamp electrically coupling a second power bus and a second ground bus, or at least two diodes electrically cross-coupling the first ground bus and the second ground bus. Also, the planar transistors of the transceiver circuit and the receiver circuit may each comprise a planar PMOS transistor and a planar NMOS transistor.

    Abstract translation: 一个实施例是一种半导体器件,包括一个包括鳍状场效应晶体管(FinFET)的接收器电路,一个包括FinFET的收发器电路,以及一个电耦合接收器电路和收发器电路的发送总线,其中接收器电路和收发器电路每个还包括 静电放电保护电路包括电耦合到发送总线的平面晶体管。 其他实施例还可以包括电耦合第一电力总线和第一接地总线的功率钳,电耦合第二电力总线和第二接地总线的功率钳,或者电耦合第一接地总线和 第二地面巴士。 此外,收发器电路和接收器电路的平面晶体管可以各自包括平面PMOS晶体管和平面NMOS晶体管。

    Method and apparatus for efficient DC calibration in a direct-conversion system with variable DC gain
    7.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for efficient DC calibration in a direct-conversion system with variable DC gain 有权
    具有可变直流增益的直接转换系统中有效直流校准的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US08229381B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-07-24

    申请号:US12243692

    申请日:2008-10-01

    CPC classification number: H04B1/16 H04B1/40

    Abstract: A wireless communication receiver includes a multitude of look-up tables each storing a multitude of DC offset values associated with the gains of an amplification stage disposed in the wireless communication receiver. The entries for each look-up table are estimated during a stage of the calibration phase. During such a calibration stage, for each selected gain of an amplification stage, a search logic estimates a current DC offset number and compares it to a previous DC offset estimate that is fed back to the search logic. If the difference between the current and previous estimates is less than a predefined threshold value, the current estimate is treated as being associated with the DC offset of the selected gain of the amplification stage and is stored in the look-up table. This process is repeated for each selected gain of each amplification stage of interest until the look-up tables are populated.

    Abstract translation: 无线通信接收机包括多个查找表,每个查找表存储与设置在无线通信接收机中的放大级的增益相关联的多个DC偏移值。 在校准阶段的阶段估计每个查找表的条目。 在这样的校准阶段期间,对于放大级的每个所选增益,搜索逻辑估计当前DC偏移数,并将其与反馈到搜索逻辑的先前DC偏移估计进行比较。 如果当前和先前估计之间的差值小于预定义的阈值,则将当前估计值视为与放大级的所选增益的DC偏移相关联,并存储在查找表中。 对于感兴趣的每个扩增阶段的每个选定的增益重复该过程,直到查找表被填充。

    ESD Protection for FinFETs
    8.
    发明申请
    ESD Protection for FinFETs 有权
    FinFET的ESD保护

    公开(公告)号:US20100296213A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-25

    申请号:US12610960

    申请日:2009-11-02

    Inventor: Jam-Wem Lee Andy Lo

    CPC classification number: H02H9/04 H01L27/0251 H01L27/0924 H01L29/785

    Abstract: An embodiment is a semiconductor device comprising a receiver circuit comprising fin field effect transistors (FinFETs), a transceiver circuit comprising FinFETs, and a transmit bus electrically coupling the receiver circuit and the transceiver circuit, wherein the receiver circuit and the transceiver circuit each further comprises an electrostatic discharge protection circuit comprising planar transistors electrically coupled to the transmit bus. Other embodiments may further comprise a power clamp electrically coupling a first power bus and a first ground bus, a power clamp electrically coupling a second power bus and a second ground bus, or at least two diodes electrically cross-coupling the first ground bus and the second ground bus. Also, the planar transistors of the transceiver circuit and the receiver circuit may each comprise a planar PMOS transistor and a planar NMOS transistor.

    Abstract translation: 一个实施例是一种半导体器件,包括一个包括鳍状场效应晶体管(FinFET)的接收器电路,一个包括FinFET的收发器电路,以及一个电耦合接收器电路和收发器电路的发送总线,其中接收器电路和收发器电路各自还包括 静电放电保护电路包括电耦合到发送总线的平面晶体管。 其他实施例还可以包括电耦合第一电力总线和第一接地总线的功率钳,电耦合第二电力总线和第二接地总线的功率钳,或者电耦合第一接地总线和 第二地面巴士。 此外,收发器电路和接收器电路的平面晶体管可以各自包括平面PMOS晶体管和平面NMOS晶体管。

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