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公开(公告)号：US08191305B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-05
申请号：US12516794
申请日：2007-09-21
IPC分类号： A01K73/02
摘要： A netting arrangement for use in trawling is described. The arrangement includes a grid portion 120 which is desirably collapsible and is formed from a plurality of loops. Each of the loops are provided with four sides, two sides having a substantially rigid nature and being separated from one another by flexible interconnectors. A netting and ramp arrangement is also described wherein the ramp assists in the selective expulsion of juvenile and small fish from the net.
摘要翻译： 描述了用于拖网捕捞的网络安排。 该装置包括栅栏部分120，其希望是可折叠的并且由多个环形成。 每个环设置有四个侧面，两个侧面具有基本上刚性的性质并且通过柔性互连器彼此分开。 还描述了网格和坡道安排，其中斜坡有助于从网中选择性地排除少年和小鱼。
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公开(公告)号：US07617528B2
公开(公告)日：2009-11-10
申请号：US10543124
申请日：2004-01-26
CPC分类号： G07F7/1008 , G06Q20/341 , G06Q20/355 , G06Q20/3576
摘要： A smartcard comprises a substrate having a smartcard chip formed on it as well as a secondary memory device, for example, a FLASH ROM, operatively connected to the smartcard chip. The secondary memory device is capable of storing a plurality of pages of data, each having associated with it a unique sequence number, the sequence number being stored separately from the data page so that when the page is to be read, the sequence number retrieved with the page can be compared with the stored sequence number to authenticate the page.
摘要翻译： 智能卡包括其上形成有智能卡芯片的基板以及可操作地连接到智能卡芯片的辅助存储器件，例如FLASH ROM。 辅助存储设备能够存储多个数据页面，每个页面的数据都具有唯一的序列号，序列号与数据页面分开存储，以便当页面被读取时，用＃ 该页面可以与存储的序列号进行比较，以验证页面。
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公开(公告)号：US08694437B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-08
申请号：US10548762
申请日：2004-03-15
IPC分类号： G06Q20/00
CPC分类号： G06Q40/04 , G06Q20/0425 , G06Q20/367 , G06Q20/382 , G06Q20/403 , G06Q40/00 , G07F7/1008 , G07F7/1025
摘要： In a value transfer scheme, users are provided with programmable devices, for example, smart cards, capable of carrying data representing at least one available commodity value. Data representing user accounts is held at a remote processing station. Transactions between users are effected by the off-line exchange of data between users'respective smartcards, the exchanged data containing a record of each transaction entered into. The user account data for each user's account held at the remote processing station is updated only subsequently when the user's smartcard is on-line to the remote processing station and data therefrom is uploaded to the remote processing station. The scheme of the invention can, conveniently, be based around the ITSO scheme which is used to govern the secure transfer of data. The scheme is capable of providing a secure multi-commodity value transfer system.
摘要翻译： 在价值转移方案中，向用户提供了可编程设备，例如智能卡，能够承载表示至少一个可用商品价值的数据。 表示用户帐户的数据保存在远程处理站。 用户之间的交易是通过用户的相应智能卡之间的数据的离线交换实现的，交换的数据包含输入的每个交易的记录。 随后当用户的智能卡在线到远程处理站并且其数据被上传到远程处理站时，在远程处理站处保存的每个用户账号的用户账户数据被更新。 本发明的方案可以方便地基于用于管理数据的安全传输的ITSO方案。 该计划能够提供安全的多商品价值转移系统。
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公开(公告)号：US20050211759A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-29
申请号：US10497908
申请日：2002-12-09
申请人： Anthony Breslin , Michael Peters , Barry Hochfield
发明人： Anthony Breslin , Michael Peters , Barry Hochfield
CPC分类号： G07F7/1008 , G06Q20/341 , G06Q20/3552 , G06Q20/3574
摘要： A machine readable medium carries operating software for use in a system which comprises the programmable device carrying at least one on-device file and/or application and an interface device for interfacing with the or each programmable device. The interface device is provided with at least one one-off device file and/or application; the operating software. The operating software enables, in use, the on-device and off-device files and/or applications to interface with one another and includes at least one file formatted in a web (Internet) standard language for self-describing messages, preferably XML. This file contains at least some of the file system and commands for accessing the file system which allow the on-device and off-device files and/or applications to interface. The interface device may be provided with at least one upgrade file in, for example, XML which contains an upgraded version of at least one on-device file and/or application and includes means for comparing the version of the on-device file or application on a particular programmable device with that in the upgrade file, upgrading the on-device file or application if the version on that device is earlier than that in the upgrade file. The interface device or the programmable device may, further, be provided with a file in web standard language which contains at least one configurable Security Environment. The system or device may include a plurality of files formatted in web standard language for self-describing messages, each of those files including a data model (‘virtual card’) corresponding to one of a plurality of different programmable devices, for example, smart cards of different kinds. The system may include means for configuring at least one of those virtual cards for downloading on to a memory-bearing programmable device. The system may further include at least one file in web standard language for self-describing messages capable of generating at least one APDU which, when run on a smart card, modifies or updates existing files or file structures.
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公开(公告)号：US07850066B2
公开(公告)日：2010-12-14
申请号：US10497908
申请日：2002-12-09
IPC分类号： G06F17/00
CPC分类号： G07F7/1008 , G06Q20/341 , G06Q20/3552 , G06Q20/3574
摘要： A programmable device carries an on-device file. An interface device is provided to interface with the programmable device, the interface device having an off-device file. Web (Internet) standard language operating software is stored in the programmable device in a compressed format, that software containing at least some of the file system and commands for accessing the file system which enable the on-device file and off-device file to interface with each other. The interface device further includes an upgrade file. The system operates to compare the upgrade file to the on-device file and upgrade the on-device file to the newer upgrade file. The system is further provided with a web (Internet) standard language file containing a configurable Security Environment. The system is further provided with a file including a data model (‘virtual card’) corresponding to a programmable device and adapted for downloading to the programmable device.
摘要翻译： 可编程设备携带一个设备上的文件。 接口设备被提供以与可编程设备接口，该接口设备具有脱机设备文件。 Web（Internet）标准语言操作软件以压缩格式存储在可编程设备中，该软件至少包含一些用于访问文件系统的文件系统和命令，其使得设备上文件和设备外文件能够接口 与彼此。 接口设备还包括升级文件。 系统将升级文件与设备文件进行比较，将设备上的文件升级到较新的升级文件。 该系统还提供有包含可配置安全环境的Web（Internet）标准语言文件。 该系统还提供有包括对应于可编程设备并适于下载到可编程设备的数据模型（“虚拟卡”）的文件。
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公开(公告)号：US20080275917A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-06
申请号：US11916750
申请日：2006-06-06
CPC分类号： G06F21/50 , G06F21/55 , G06F21/77 , G06Q20/341 , G06Q20/3576 , G07F7/082 , G07F7/1008
摘要： The invention provides an ITSO-based smartcard system including a programmable smartcard device for use in the ITSO scheme carrying a file system and operating software enabling the on-device file system to interface with at least one off-device ITSO application. At the interface, the off-device ITSO application is permitted to access and/or modify data in the on-device file system. The programmable smartcard device comprises monitoring means operable to monitor the sequence of operations carried out by the off-line application in accessing and/or modifying data in the on-device files and to restrict or prevent further access or modifications to such data if that sequence of operations does not meet predetermined criteria. Preferably, the monitoring means includes a state engine capable of being set to one of a plurality of states, at least one of which is an error state, in which further modification to the data in some or all of the on-device files is prevented until the sequence of operations is restarted. The system may also be such that inter-engagement of the smartcard device with the interface device causes the interface device to generate a session key used in the encryption/decryption of data and/or commands during a sequence of operations carried out to access and/or modify data carried by the programmable smartcard device. Preferably, completion of a sequence of operations to modify data on the programmable smartcard device causes the interface device to open a new session and to generate a second session key and to use that second session key to verify that the required data has been modified in accordance with the intended sequence of operations. The invention is thus capable of providing an ITSO based system with better protection against fraud.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种基于ITSO的智能卡系统，其包括用于携带文件系统的ITSO方案的可编程智能卡设备和使得设备上文件系统能够与至少一个脱机设备ITSO应用程序接口的操作软件。 在接口，允许设备外ITSO应用程序访问和/或修改设备上文件系统中的数据。 可编程智能卡设备包括监视装置，其可操作以监视离线应用程序在访问和/或修改设备上文件中的数据时执行的操作顺序，并且如果该顺序，则限制或阻止对这些数据的进一步访问或修改 的操作不符合预定标准。 优选地，监视装置包括能够被设置为多个状态中的一个状态的状态引擎，其中至少一个状态是错误状态，其中防止部分或全部设备上文件中的数据进一步修改 直到重新启动操作顺序。 该系统还可以使得智能卡设备与接口设备的相互接合使得接口设备在执行的操作序列期间生成在数据和/或命令的加密/解密中使用的会话密钥，以访问和/ 或修改由可编程智能卡设备携带的数据。 优选地，修改可编程智能卡设备上的数据的操作序列的完成使得接口设备打开新会话并生成第二会话密钥，并且使用该第二会话密钥来验证所需数据是否已被修改 具有预期的操作顺序。 因此，本发明能够提供具有更好的防欺诈保护的基于ITSO的系统。
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公开(公告)号：US20070094149A1
公开(公告)日：2007-04-26
申请号：US10548762
申请日：2004-03-15
申请人： Barry Hochfield , Anthony Breslin , Michael Peters
发明人： Barry Hochfield , Anthony Breslin , Michael Peters
CPC分类号： G06Q40/04 , G06Q20/0425 , G06Q20/367 , G06Q20/382 , G06Q20/403 , G06Q40/00 , G07F7/1008 , G07F7/1025
摘要： In a value transfer scheme, users are provided with programmable devices, for example, smart cards, capable of carrying data representing at least one available commodity value. Data representing user accounts is held at a remote processing station. Transactions between users are effected by the off-line exchange of data between users'respective smartcards, the exchanged data containing a record of each transaction entered into. The user account data for each user's account held at the remote processing station is updated only subsequently when the user's smartcard is on-line to the remote processing station and data therefrom is uploaded to the remote processing station. The scheme of the invention can, conveniently, be based around the ITSO scheme which is used to govern the secure transfer of data The scheme is capable of providing a secure multi-commodity value transfer system.
摘要翻译： 在价值转移方案中，向用户提供了可编程设备，例如智能卡，能够承载表示至少一个可用商品价值的数据。 表示用户帐户的数据保存在远程处理站。 用户之间的交易是通过用户的相应智能卡之间的数据的离线交换实现的，交换的数据包含输入的每个交易的记录。 随后当用户的智能卡在线到远程处理站并且其数据被上传到远程处理站时，在远程处理站处保存的每个用户账号的用户账户数据被更新。 本发明的方案可以方便地基于用于管理数据的安全传输的ITSO方案。该方案能够提供安全的多商品价值转移系统。
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公开(公告)号：US20060156396A1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-13
申请号：US10543124
申请日：2004-01-26
申请人： Barry Hochfield , Anthony Breslin
发明人： Barry Hochfield , Anthony Breslin
CPC分类号： G07F7/1008 , G06Q20/341 , G06Q20/355 , G06Q20/3576
摘要： A smartcard comprises a substrate having a smartcard chip formed on it as well as a secondary memory device, for example, a FLASH ROM, operatively connected to the smartcard chip. The secondary memory device is capable of storing a plurality of pages of data, each having associated with it a unique sequence number, the sequence number being stored separately from the data page so that when the page is to be read, the sequence number retrieved with the page can be compared with the stored sequence number to authenticate the page. To minimise the memory used on the smartcard to store the sequence numbers, some of the stored sequence numbers are stored in at least one data page stored on the secondary memory device, the sequence number for that at least one page being stored in the smartcard chip or the sequence numbers are XOR'd and the resultant digest is stored in the smartcard EEPROM. The sequence number associated with a particular page of data is incremented each time the page is modified or updated. The sequence number for each page of data is set initially at a randomly generated value, so that it is not possible to derive the sequence number from the total number of updates to the page. The smartcard of the invention thus permits the use of extended memory without compromising security.
摘要翻译： 智能卡包括其上形成有智能卡芯片的基板以及可操作地连接到智能卡芯片的辅助存储器件，例如FLASH ROM。 辅助存储设备能够存储多个数据页面，每个页面的数据都具有唯一的序列号，序列号与数据页面分开存储，以便当页面被读取时，用＃ 该页面可以与存储的序列号进行比较，以验证页面。 为了最小化在智能卡上使用的用于存储序列号的存储器，一些存储的序列号被存储在存储在辅助存储器设备上的至少一个数据页中，该至少一个页面的序列号被存储在智能卡芯片中 或序列号为异或，并将所得摘要存储在智能卡EEPROM中。 与特定页面数据相关联的序列号在每次修改或更新页面时递增。 每个数据页面的序列号最初设置为随机生成的值，因此不可能从页面的更新总数中导出序列号。 因此，本发明的智能卡允许使用扩展的存储器而不损害安全性。
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公开(公告)号：US20100064570A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-18
申请号：US12516794
申请日：2007-09-21
摘要： A netting arrangement for use in trawling is described. The arrangement includes a grid portion 120 which is desirably collapsible and is formed from a plurality of loops. Each of the loops are provided with four sides, two sides having a substantially rigid nature and being separated from one another by flexible interconnectors. A netting and ramp arrangement is also described wherein the ramp assists in the selective expulsion of juvenile and small fish from the net.
摘要翻译： 描述了用于拖网捕捞的网络安排。 该装置包括栅栏部分120，其希望是可折叠的并且由多个环形成。 每个环设置有四个侧面，两个侧面具有基本上刚性的性质并且通过柔性互连器彼此分开。 还描述了网格和坡道安排，其中斜坡有助于从网中选择性地排除少年和小鱼。
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公开(公告)号：US20070276874A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-29
申请号：US10584914
申请日：2004-12-23
申请人： Barry Hochfield , Anthony Breslin
发明人： Barry Hochfield , Anthony Breslin
IPC分类号： G06F17/00
CPC分类号： G07F7/1008 , G06Q20/3552
摘要： A programmable device, for example, a smartcard carries a file system and operating software enabling the on-device file system to interface with at least one off-device file and/or application at a terminal or interface device. The smartcard includes means such as a script engine for running a script command to modify the structure and content of the file system, or the commands to be used for accessing the file system, or any security conditions associated therewith. In the improved smartcard of the invention the script engine is operable to run a plurality of script commands in succession and to use an input/output buffer of the device as an accumulator to allow arithmetic operations. on values held in data files or in the accumulator itself under the control of one or more of said script commands. This allows the system to provide for arithmetic operations, such as ADD, SUBTRACT or COMPARE, or other similar customised operations.
摘要翻译： 可编程设备（例如，智能卡）携带文件系统和操作软件，使得设备上文件系统能够与终端或接口设备上的至少一个离开设备文件和/或应用程序进行接口。 智能卡包括诸如用于运行脚本命令以修改文件系统的结构和内容的脚本引擎或用于访问文件系统的命令或与其相关联的任何安全条件的手段。 在本发明的改进的智能卡中，脚本引擎可操作以连续运行多个脚本命令，并将该设备的输入/输出缓冲器用作累加器以允许算术运算。 在一个或多个所述脚本命令的控制下，保存在数据文件或累加器本身中的值。 这允许系统提供诸如ADD，SUBTRACT或COMPARE或其他类似的定制操作的算术运算。
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