公开(公告)号：US4340294A

公开(公告)日：1982-07-20

申请号：US177464

申请日：1980-08-11

申请人： Avelino Fernandez ,  Josef Glass ,  Viktor Osegowitsch

发明人： Avelino Fernandez ,  Josef Glass ,  Viktor Osegowitsch

IPC分类号： G03D3/13

CPC分类号： G03D3/132

摘要： Photographic material to be processed passes generally horizontally through a succession of processing chambers including a developing chamber. The latter includes a developing-fluid tank containing a body of developing fluid, the body of developing fluid having an upper surface. At least one rotatably mounted submerging roller causes transported photographic material to pass below the upper surface of the body of developing fluid. A counterpressure roller presses the transported photographic material against the submerging roller during transport of the photographic material through the developing chamber. Flow elements are arranged to damp the agitation of the body of developing fluid resulting from rotation of the submerging and counterpressure rollers. The submerging and counterpressure rollers are so arranged that the trailing end of transported photographic material does not drag over the peripheral surface of either roller in circumferential-surface contact therewith.

摘要翻译： 待处理的摄影材料大致水平地穿过包括显影室的一系列处理室。 后者包括容纳显影液体的显影液箱，显影液体具有上表面。 至少一个可旋转安装的浸没辊使得运送的照相材料通过显影液体的上表面下方。 反转压力辊在将照相材料输送通过显影室的过程中将传送的照相材料压在浸没辊上。 流动元件布置成阻止由浸没和反压辊的旋转引起的显影液体的搅动。 淹没和反压辊布置成使得传送的照相材料的后端不会在与其圆周表面接触的任一辊的圆周表面上拖动。

公开(公告)号：US4248515A

公开(公告)日：1981-02-03

申请号：US804848

申请日：1977-06-08

申请人： Avelino Fernandez ,  Josef Glass ,  Viktor Osegowitsch

发明人： Avelino Fernandez ,  Josef Glass ,  Viktor Osegowitsch

IPC分类号： G03D3/13

CPC分类号： G03D3/132

摘要： Photographic material to be processed passes generally horizontally through a succession of processing chambers including a developing chamber. The latter includes a developing-fluid tank containing a body of developing fluid, the body of developing fluid having an upper surface. At least one rotatably mounted submerging roller causes transported photographic material to pass below the upper surface of the body of developing fluid. A counter-pressure roller presses the transported photographic material against the submerging roller during transport of the photographic material through the developing chamber. Flow elements are arranged to damp the agitation of the body of developing fluid resulting from rotation of the submerging and counterpressure rollers. The submerging and counterpressure rollers are so arranged that the trailing end of transported photographic material does not drag over the pheripheral surface of either roller in circumferential-surface contact therewith.

摘要翻译： 待处理的摄影材料大致水平地穿过包括显影室的一系列处理室。 后者包括容纳显影液体的显影液箱，显影液体具有上表面。 至少一个可旋转安装的浸没辊使得运送的照相材料通过显影液体的上表面下方。 在将照相材料通过显影室运送期间，反压辊将所运送的照相材料压在浸没辊上。 流动元件布置成阻止由浸没和反压辊的旋转引起的显影液体的搅动。 淹没和反压辊被布置成使得传送的照相材料的后端不会在与其滚动的圆周表面接触的任何一个辊的表面上拖动。

公开(公告)号：US4123769A

公开(公告)日：1978-10-31

申请号：US796881

申请日：1977-05-16

申请人： Avelino Fernandez ,  Josef Glass ,  Viktor Osegowitsch ,  Wilfried Hehn

发明人： Avelino Fernandez ,  Josef Glass ,  Viktor Osegowitsch ,  Wilfried Hehn

IPC分类号： G03D3/13 ,  G03D3/08

CPC分类号： G03D3/132

摘要： The developing apparatus includes a plurality of successive processing chambers arranged for generally horizontal travel of a photographic material to be developed through the successive processing chambers. Each processing chamber is provided with a processing-fluid tank and guide structure for guiding the photographic material through the processing chamber. Transport roller pairs are arranged intermediate adjoining processing chambers for transporting photographic material from one chamber to the next. The last processing chamber is a washing chamber. The washing chamber includes a wash-water tank containing a body of wash water, with the upper surface of the body of wash water being maintained at a predetermined level. The washing chamber includes a guide structure for guiding photographic material through the washing chamber, including a submerging structure for causing transported photographic material to pass below the upper surface of the body of wash water. A pair of outfeed rollers, constituting transport rollers and/or squeeze-off rollers, is provided at the outlet end of the washing chamber for outfeed of washed photographic material. One roller is located above the other. A spray pipe is located intermediate the submerging structure and the outfeed rollers and is provided with a plurality of spray outlets oriented for spraying the wash water onto the peripheral surface of the upper one of the outfeed rollers.

摘要翻译： 显影装置包括多个连续的处理室，其布置成通过连续的处理室来显影的照相材料的大致水平行进。 每个处理室设置有用于将照相材料引导通过处理室的处理流体箱和引导结构。 传送辊对设置在相邻的处理室之间，用于将照相材料从一个室传送到下一个室。 最后一个处理室是洗涤室。 洗涤室包括含有洗涤水体的洗涤水箱，洗涤水体的上表面保持在预定水平。 洗涤室包括用于引导照相材料通过洗涤室的引导结构，包括用于使运送的照相材料通过洗涤水体的上表面下方的浸没结构。 在洗涤室的出口端设有一对构成输送辊和/或挤压辊的出料辊，用于洗涤后的照相材料的出料。 一个辊子位于另一个辊子之上。 喷射管位于浸没结构和出料辊之间，并且设置有多个喷射出口，其定向用于将洗涤水喷射到上部出料辊的外周表面上。

公开(公告)号：US4121639A

公开(公告)日：1978-10-24

申请号：US824402

申请日：1977-08-15

申请人： Avelino Fernandez

发明人： Avelino Fernandez

IPC分类号： B60C7/12 ,  B60C7/00

CPC分类号： B60C7/12

摘要： A tire and wheel construction for vehicles such as automobiles, trucks, farm equipment, etc., which includes a wheel comprised of inner and outer disc portions, bolted together in their central portions, a rim portion formed in two annular, opposed half sections from the respective disc portions, and an outwardly turned flange from the outer periphery of each rim half section. The tire comprises an inner annular wall, including opposed, annular edge projections, configurated for clamped engagement between the rim flanges, an outer annular tread wall and opposed side walls, integrally connecting between the inner and tread walls to define a completely enclosed annular chamber. Interiorly of the chamber is an annular outwardly extending projection, formed integral with the tread wall, and an inwardly extending annular projection, formed integral with the tread wall, the annular projections being cooperatingly configurated, and aligned in a vertical annular path so as to become interengaged under the weight of a vehicle and to support a proportionate share of said weight without the necessity of being inflated with compressed air.

摘要翻译： 一种用于汽车，卡车，农用设备等的车辆的轮胎和车轮结构，其包括由其内部和外部盘部分组成的轮，在其中心部分螺栓连接在一起，轮缘部分形成在两个环形的相对的两个部分中， 相应的盘部分和从每个边缘半部分的外周边向外转动的凸缘。 轮胎包括内环形壁，其包括相对的环形边缘突出部，其构造用于边缘凸缘之间的夹紧接合，外环形胎面壁和相对的侧壁，整体地连接在内胎面和胎面壁之间以限定完全封闭的环形室。 室内部是与胎面壁一体形成的环形向外延伸的突起，以及与胎面壁一体形成的向内延伸的环形突出部，环形突起协同配置，并在垂直环形路径中对齐，以便成为 在车辆的重量下相互接合并且支撑所述重量的比例份额，而不需要用压缩空气充气。