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公开(公告)号：US4148299A
公开(公告)日：1979-04-10
申请号：US915449
申请日：1978-06-14
IPC分类号： F24S10/95 , F24S23/70 , G01S3/786 , H01L31/052 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： G01S3/7861 , F24J2/1047 , F24J2/32 , H01L31/0547 , Y02B10/10 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/44 , Y02E10/47 , Y02E10/52
摘要： A collector of waves, such as of solar radiations entering from any direction, concentrates them upon a receiver that converts them to useful purposes. Moderate concentration factors are achieved without the necessity of tracking the sun. The reflective surface of the collector is a semicircular arc developed by rotation about an axis either in the plane of the arc passing through the center of curvature to form a hemisphere, or in the panel of the arc and tangent to one end to form a hemitoroid with a central cusp, or about some other axis; or some combination of these shapes. The device is compounded to provide an increased concentration factor. Means are taught for adapting the device to heat-collecting plates, heat pipes, or photovoltaic conversion devices (solar cells) of either disc, ribbon, or tube construction and for installing the device on surfaces of buildings with or without the capability of tracking the sun.
摘要翻译： 诸如从任何方向进入的太阳辐射的波的收集器将它们集中在将其转换成有用目的的接收器上。 实现中等浓度因子，而不需要追踪太阳。 收集器的反射表面是通过围绕轴线旋转而产生的半圆弧，该弧线在通过曲率中心的平面内形成半球，或者在圆弧的面板中并与其一端相切以形成半球形 具有中心尖点，或约一些其他轴线; 或这些形状的某种组合。 该装置复合以提供增加的浓度因子。 教导了将装置适配于盘，带或管结构的集热板，热管或光伏转换装置（太阳能电池）的装置，并且用于将装置安装在具有或不具有跟踪能力的建筑物的表面上 太阳。
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公开(公告)号：US4551111A
公开(公告)日：1985-11-05
申请号：US526282
申请日：1983-08-25
CPC分类号： A63F9/12 , A63F2009/128
摘要： A hollow ball-like construction is disclosed as including a plurality of hollow wedges having a variety of different shapes and angles, which wedges are mounted on a central disc to form a unitary assembly. Cylindrical and spherical wedges of different configurations are utilized to complete the constructions into a plurality of outlines, such as a trapezoid, a rhombus, a square, a triangle, a pentagon, a hexagon and other irregular outlines.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种中空的球状结构，其包括具有各种不同形状和角度的多个中空楔块，楔形件安装在中心盘上以形成整体组件。 使用不同结构的圆柱形和球形楔形件将结构完成多个轮廓，例如梯形，菱形，正方形，三角形，五边形，六边形和其他不规则轮廓。
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公开(公告)号：US4478418A
公开(公告)日：1984-10-23
申请号：US345051
申请日：1982-02-02
CPC分类号： A63F9/0826 , A63F9/0834 , A63F9/0604
摘要： A three-dimensional sliding element puzzle has a spherical support with circular tracks receiving legs and feet of slidable outer shell members defining either a spherical octahedron, cuboctahedron, or icosidodecahedron.
摘要翻译： 三维滑动元件拼图具有球形支撑件，圆形轨道接收限定球形八面体，立方八面体或二十二碳二酮的可滑动外壳构件的腿和脚。
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公开(公告)号：US4432120A
公开(公告)日：1984-02-21
申请号：US404650
申请日：1982-08-03
CPC分类号： B60K15/04 , Y10S224/901 , Y10T24/312 , Y10T24/33 , Y10T24/3904
摘要： An automobile fuel tank cap retaining device includes a flexible member interconnecting a pair of mounting ends having adhesive surfaces. One end of the device can be adhesively secured to a cap and the other end to a stationary surface so that when the cap is removed from its reservoir inlet the cap will hang adjacent thereto.
摘要翻译： 汽车燃料箱盖保持装置包括互连一对具有粘合表面的安装端的柔性构件。 该装置的一端可以粘合地固定到盖上，另一端固定到固定表面，使得当盖从其储存器入口移除时，盖将与其相邻地悬挂。
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公开(公告)号：US4148298A
公开(公告)日：1979-04-10
申请号：US915448
申请日：1978-06-14
IPC分类号： F24S10/95 , F24S23/70 , G01S3/786 , H01L31/052 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： G01S3/7861 , F24J2/1047 , F24J2/32 , H01L31/0547 , Y02B10/10 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/44 , Y02E10/47 , Y02E10/52
摘要： A collector of waves, such as of solar radiations entering from any direction, concentrates them upon a receiver that converts them to useful purposes. Moderate concentration factors are achieved without the necessity of tracking the sun. The reflective surface of the collector is a semicircular arc developed by rotation about an axis either in the plane of the arc passing through the center of curvature to form a hemisphere, or in the plane of the arc and tangent to one end to form a hemitoroid with a central cusp, or about some other axis; or some combination of these shapes. The device is compounded to provide an increased concentration factor. Means are taught for adapting the device to heat-collecting plates, heat pipes, or photovoltaic conversion devices (solar cells) of either disc, ribbon, or tube construction and for installing the device on surfaces of buildings with or without the capability of tracking the sun.
摘要翻译： 诸如从任何方向进入的太阳辐射的波的收集器将它们集中在将其转换成有用目的的接收器上。 实现中等浓度因子，而不需要追踪太阳。 收集器的反射表面是通过围绕轴线旋转而形成的半圆弧，该圆弧通过曲率中心以形成半球，或者在圆弧的平面中并与其一端相切以形成半球形 具有中心尖点，或约一些其他轴线; 或这些形状的某种组合。 该装置复合以提供增加的浓度因子。 教导了将装置适配于盘，带或管结构的集热板，热管或光伏转换装置（太阳能电池）的装置，并且用于将装置安装在具有或不具有跟踪能力的建筑物的表面上 太阳。
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公开(公告)号：US4148297A
公开(公告)日：1979-04-10
申请号：US703461
申请日：1976-07-08
IPC分类号： F24S10/95 , F24S23/70 , G01S3/786 , H01L31/052 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： G01S3/7861 , F24J2/1047 , F24J2/32 , H01L31/0547 , Y02B10/10 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/44 , Y02E10/47 , Y02E10/52
摘要： A collector of waves, such as of solar radiations entering from any direction, concentrates them upon a receiver that converts them to useful purposes. Moderate concentration factors are achieved without the necessity of tracking the sun. The reflective surface of the collector is a semicircular arc; developed by rotation about an axis either in the plane of the arc passing through the center of curvature to form a hemisphere, or in the plane of the arc and tangent to one end to form a hemitoroid with a central cusp, or about some other axis; or some combination of these shapes. The device is compounded to provide an increased concentration factor. Means are taught for adapting the device to heat-collecting plates, heat pipes, or photovoltaic conversion devices (solar cells) of either disc, ribbon, or tube construction and for installing the device on surfaces of buildings with or without the capability of tracking the sun.
摘要翻译： 诸如从任何方向进入的太阳辐射的波的收集器将它们集中在将其转换成有用目的的接收器上。 实现中等浓度因子，而不需要追踪太阳。 收集器的反射面为半圆弧; 通过围绕轴的平面旋转而通过曲率中心旋转以形成半球，或者在圆弧的平面中并且与一端相切以形成具有中心尖点的半球形或围绕一些其它轴线 ; 或这些形状的某种组合。 该装置复合以提供增加的浓度因子。 教导了将装置适配于盘，带或管结构的集热板，热管或光伏转换装置（太阳能电池）的装置，并且用于将装置安装在具有或不具有跟踪能力的建筑物的表面上 太阳。
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7.发明授权Catoptric system for simultaneous concentration of light, laser, and other type paraxial rays into beams 失效用于将光，激光和其他类型的近轴光线同时集中到光束中的Catoptric系统
公开(公告)号：US4031384A
公开(公告)日：1977-06-21
申请号：US543925
申请日：1975-01-24
CPC分类号： G02B17/061 , G02B19/0023 , G02B19/0042 , G02B19/0085
摘要： A light concentrator of paraxial rays emanating from at least one point source and/or of multidirectionally dispersed rays, employing at least two confocal warped shells generated by the revolution of a conic section, has in a preferred embodiment two truncated confocal paraboloids, an outer of a larger dimension and an inner of a smaller dimension, mounted about a common axis with their vertices in line on one side of the common focal point of their surfaces. The inner face of the outer shell and the outer face of the inner shell are developed at least over selected portions thereof as reflectors. The vertex of the outer shell has an exit orifice for the passing of a concentrated beam therethrough, said beam originating in unconcentrated form from an area spaced opposite from the open ends of the paraboloids.The direction of paraxial rays from the source, the arrangement of the confocal warped shells, and the angles of the reflectors are correlated into a multiple reflection system to produce the desired concentration and emission of a high-intensity beam through the vertex of the outer shell.A paraxial ray reflected from the interior face of the outer paraboloid toward its focal point, impinges on the exterior face of the inner paraboloid, having the same focal point, and is reflected from there parallel to the direction of the original light ray and the common axis of the two paraboloids in continuous or stepwise successive reflections, whereby the light intensity of each ray contributes to the light intensity of the resultant common beam.
摘要翻译： 使用至少两个通过圆锥截面旋转产生的共焦翘曲壳的从至少一个点源和/或多向分散射线发射的近轴光束的聚光器在一个优选实施例中具有两个截断的共焦抛物面， 较大的尺寸和较小尺寸的内部，围绕公共轴安装，其顶点在其表面的公共焦点的一侧上成直线。 外壳的内表面和内壳的外表面至少在其选定部分上作为反射器显影。 外壳的顶点具有用于使浓缩光束通过其中的出口孔，所述光束源自与抛物面的开口端相对的间隔开的非浓缩形式。
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公开(公告)号：US4557484A
公开(公告)日：1985-12-10
申请号：US653597
申请日：1984-09-24
CPC分类号： A63F9/0834 , A63F9/0604
摘要： A three-dimensional sliding element puzzle has a spherical support with circular tracks receiving legs and feet of slidable outer shell members defining either a spherical octahedron, cuboctahedron, or icosidodecahedron.
摘要翻译： 三维滑动元件拼图具有球形支撑件，圆形轨道接收限定球形八面体，立方八面体或二十二碳二酮的可滑动外壳构件的腿和脚。
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