Microwave-Assisted Setting of Shaped Ceramic/Foam Bodies
    4.
    发明申请
    Microwave-Assisted Setting of Shaped Ceramic/Foam Bodies 审中-公开
    微波辅助设置陶瓷/泡沫体

    公开(公告)号:US20110266717A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-03

    申请号:US13142628

    申请日:2009-12-14

    IPC分类号: B29C35/08 B29C67/20

    摘要: The invention relates to a method for the production of shaped foam bodies, comprising: provision of a composition having foam particles and binder; introduction of the composition into a space which is bounded on at least one side by a pressing surface; and exertion of pressure onto the composition by means of the pressing surface. The method further comprises irradiation of microwaves through the pressing surface into the composition, while pressure is being exerted onto the composition. The invention furthermore relates to a device for carrying out the method according to the invention, having: at least one pressing surface and a counterbearing surface lying opposite, between which a space extends which is adapted to receive a composition of foam particles and binder. The pressing surface and counterbearing surface adjoin the space directly. The device further comprises at least one stiff layer which locally or entirely is essentially transparent for microwaves and has a surface facing toward the space, which is connected to the pressing surface in such a way as to transmit force. The device also comprises a microwave radiator unit which is arranged on a side of the stiff layer remote from the space and is aligned relative to the space in order to irradiate microwaves into the space through the stiff layer. Lastly, the invention relates to a microwave radiator unit for the heat treatment of foam compositions. The microwave radiator unit comprises a multiplicity of microwave antennas which are arranged in a plane array and at least two of which are connected through a distributor device to a common microwave signal source, which feeds the at least two antennas.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种生产成形泡沫体的方法,包括:提供具有泡沫颗粒和粘合剂的组合物; 将组合物引入通过按压表面限定在至少一个侧面上的空间中; 并通过按压表面对组合物施加压力。 该方法还包括将微波通过压制表面照射到组合物中,同时施加在组合物上的压力。 本发明还涉及一种用于执行根据本发明的方法的装置,其具有:相对的至少一个按压表面和相反的表面,在该空间之间延伸出一个适于接收泡沫颗粒和粘结剂组合物的空间。 按压表面和相反的表面直接邻接空间。 该装置还包括至少一个刚性层,其局部地或全部地对于微波是基本上透明的,并且具有面向空间的表面,其以传递力的方式连接到按压表面。 该装置还包括微波辐射器单元,该微波辐射器单元布置在刚性层的远离空间的一侧并且相对于空间对准,以便通过刚性层将微波照射到空间中。 最后,本发明涉及用于热处理泡沫组合物的微波辐射器单元。 微波辐射器单元包括布置在平面阵列中的多个微波天线,并且其中至少两个微波天线通过分配器设备连接到馈送至少两个天线的公共微波信号源。

    LIGHT LIGNOCELLULOSIC MATERIALS HAVING GOOD MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
    5.
    发明申请
    LIGHT LIGNOCELLULOSIC MATERIALS HAVING GOOD MECHANICAL PROPERTIES 审中-公开
    具有良好机械性能的光线性物质

    公开(公告)号:US20120141772A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-07

    申请号:US13389515

    申请日:2010-08-02

    摘要: A process for the production of a light lignocellulose-containing substance having an average density in the range from 200 to 600 kg/m3, in which, in each case based on the lignocellulose-containing substance: A) from 30 to 95% by weight of lignocellulose particles; B) from 1 to 25% by weight of expanded plastics particles having a bulk density in the range from 10 to 100 kg/m3; C) from 3 to 50% by weight of a binder selected from the group consisting of aminoplast resin, phenol-formaldehyde resin and organic isocyanate having at least two isocyanate groups and, if appropriate D) additives are mixed and then pressed at elevated temperature and under elevated pressure, wherein the expanded plastics particles are obtained from expandable plastics particles with a content of blowing agent in the range from 0.01 to 4% by weight, based on the expandable plastics particles.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于生产平均密度为200-600kg / m 3的轻木质素纤维素物质的方法,其中在每种情况下基于含木素纤维素的物质:A)30至95重量% 的木质纤维素颗粒; B)1至25重量%的堆积密度在10至100kg / m 3范围内的发泡塑料颗粒; C)3至50重量%的选自氨基塑料树脂,酚醛树脂和具有至少两个异氰酸酯基团的有机异氰酸酯的粘合剂,如果合适的话,D)添加剂混合,然后在高温下压制, 在升高的压力下,其中发泡塑料颗粒由可发泡塑料颗粒获得,发泡剂的含量基于可发泡塑料颗粒为0.01至4重量%。

    FOAMS HAVING HIGH FLAME RETARDANCY AND LOW DENSITY
    9.
    发明申请
    FOAMS HAVING HIGH FLAME RETARDANCY AND LOW DENSITY 审中-公开
    具有高阻燃性和低密度的FOAMS

    公开(公告)号:US20110034571A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-02-10

    申请号:US12920692

    申请日:2009-03-02

    IPC分类号: C08J9/00

    摘要: A process for the production of a foam by curing a beaten or blown foam comprising an aqueous composition, the aqueous: composition comprising A) from 40 to 95 parts by weight of an alkali metal silicate solution having a water content of from 40 to 90% by weight, B) from 0 to 60 parts by weight of a pulverulent alkali metal silicate having a water content of from 0 to 30% by weight, C) from 0 to 15 parts by weight of a surfactant, D) from 5 to 40 parts by weight of an aqueous polymer dispersion having a solids content of from 10 to 60% by weight, and the foams obtainable by the process and the use thereof as an insulation panel.

    摘要翻译: 一种通过固化包含水性组合物的破碎泡沫泡沫来生产泡沫的方法,所述水性组合物包含:A)40至95重量份的水含量为40-90重量%的碱金属硅酸盐溶液, B)0至60重量份的水含量为0至30重量%的粉状碱金属硅酸盐,C)0至15重量份表面活性剂,D)5至40重量份 重量份的固体含量为10至60重量%的聚合物水分散体,以及通过该方法获得的泡沫及其作为绝缘面板的用途。