摘要:
The invention relates to a method for the production of shaped foam bodies, comprising: provision of a composition having foam particles and binder; introduction of the composition into a space which is bounded on at least one side by a pressing surface; and exertion of pressure onto the composition by means of the pressing surface. The method further comprises irradiation of microwaves through the pressing surface into the composition, while pressure is being exerted onto the composition. The invention furthermore relates to a device for carrying out the method according to the invention, having: at least one pressing surface and a counterbearing surface lying opposite, between which a space extends which is adapted to receive a composition of foam particles and binder. The pressing surface and counterbearing surface adjoin the space directly. The device further comprises at least one stiff layer which locally or entirely is essentially transparent for microwaves and has a surface facing toward the space, which is connected to the pressing surface in such a way as to transmit force. The device also comprises a microwave radiator unit which is arranged on a side of the stiff layer remote from the space and is aligned relative to the space in order to irradiate microwaves into the space through the stiff layer. Lastly, the invention relates to a microwave radiator unit for the heat treatment of foam compositions. The microwave radiator unit comprises a multiplicity of microwave antennas which are arranged in a plane array and at least two of which are connected through a distributor device to a common microwave signal source, which feeds the at least two antennas.
摘要:
A process for the production of a foam by curing a beaten or blown foam comprising an aqueous composition, the aqueous: composition comprising A) from 40 to 95 parts by weight of an alkali metal silicate solution having a water content of from 40 to 90% by weight, B) from 0 to 60 parts by weight of a pulverulent alkali metal silicate having a water content of from 0 to 30% by weight, C) from 0 to 15 parts by weight of a surfactant, D) from 5 to 40 parts by weight of an aqueous polymer dispersion having a solids content of from 10 to 60% by weight, and the foams obtainable by the process and the use thereof as an insulation panel.
摘要:
A process for producing coated foam particles, in which an aqueous polymer dispersion is applied to the foam particles and is subsequently dried to form a water-insoluble polymer film, and also foam moldings produced therefrom and their use.
摘要:
The invention relates to a coating composition comprisinga) from 20 to 70% by weight, in particular from 30 to 50% by weight, of a clay mineral, b) from 20 to 70% by weight, in particular from 30 to 50% by weight, of an alkali metal silicate, c) from 1 to 30% by weight, in particular from 5 to 20% by weight, of a film-forming polymer, and also to a process for producing coated foam particles and foam moldings produced therefrom and their use.
摘要:
A process for the production of a light lignocellulose-containing substance having an average density in the range from 200 to 600 kg/m3, in which, in each case based on the lignocellulose-containing substance: A) from 30 to 95% by weight of lignocellulose particles; B) from 1 to 25% by weight of expanded plastics particles having a bulk density in the range from 10 to 100 kg/m3; C) from 3 to 50% by weight of a binder selected from the group consisting of aminoplast resin, phenol-formaldehyde resin and organic isocyanate having at least two isocyanate groups and, if appropriate D) additives are mixed and then pressed at elevated temperature and under elevated pressure, wherein the expanded plastics particles are obtained from expandable plastics particles with a content of blowing agent in the range from 0.01 to 4% by weight, based on the expandable plastics particles.
摘要翻译:一种用于生产平均密度为200-600kg / m 3的轻木质素纤维素物质的方法,其中在每种情况下基于含木素纤维素的物质:A)30至95重量% 的木质纤维素颗粒; B)1至25重量%的堆积密度在10至100kg / m 3范围内的发泡塑料颗粒; C)3至50重量%的选自氨基塑料树脂,酚醛树脂和具有至少两个异氰酸酯基团的有机异氰酸酯的粘合剂,如果合适的话,D)添加剂混合,然后在高温下压制, 在升高的压力下,其中发泡塑料颗粒由可发泡塑料颗粒获得,发泡剂的含量基于可发泡塑料颗粒为0.01至4重量%。
摘要:
A process for the production of a lignocellulose-containing material, in which, based in each case on the lignocellulose-containing material: A) from 30 to 95% by weight of lignocellulose particles; B) from 1 to 25% by weight of expanded plastic particles having a bulk density in the range from 10 to 150 kg/m3; C) from 1 to 50% by weight of a binder selected from the group consisting of aminoplast resin, phenol-formaldehyde resin and organic isocyanate having at least two isocyanate groups, and optionally D) additives are mixed and are then pressed at elevated temperature and under elevated pressure, wherein the component B) comprises a formaldehyde scavenger.
摘要翻译:一种用于生产含木素纤维素的材料的方法,其中基于含木素纤维素的材料:A)30至95重量%的木质纤维素颗粒; B)1至25重量%的堆积密度在10至150kg / m 3范围内的发泡塑料颗粒; C)1至50重量%的选自氨基塑料树脂,酚醛树脂和具有至少两个异氰酸酯基团的有机异氰酸酯和任选的D)添加剂的粘合剂混合,然后在升高的温度下压制, 在高压下,其中组分B)包含甲醛清除剂。
摘要:
A process for the production of a lignocellulose-containing material, in which, based in each case on the lignocellulose-containing material: A) from 30 to 95% by weight of lignocellulose particles; B) from 1 to 25% by weight of expanded plastic particles having a bulk density in the range from 10 to 150 kg/m3; C) from 1 to 50% by weight of a binder selected from the group consisting of aminoplast resin, phenol-formaldehyde resin and organic isocyanate having at least two isocyanate groups, and optionally D) additives are mixed and are then pressed at elevated temperature and under elevated pressure, wherein the component B) comprises a formaldehyde scavenger.
摘要翻译:一种用于生产含木素纤维素的材料的方法,其中基于含木素纤维素的材料:A)30至95重量%的木质纤维素颗粒; B)1至25重量%的堆积密度在10至150kg / m 3范围内的发泡塑料颗粒; C)1至50重量%的选自氨基塑料树脂,酚醛树脂和具有至少两个异氰酸酯基团的有机异氰酸酯和任选的D)添加剂的粘合剂混合,然后在升高的温度下压制, 在高压下,其中组分B)包含甲醛清除剂。
摘要:
A process for the production of a lignocellulose-containing material, in which, based in each case on the lignocellulose-containing material: A) from 30 to 95% by weight of lignocellulose particles; B) from 1 to 25% by weight of expanded plastic particles having a bulk density in the range from 10 to 150 kg/m3; C) from 1 to 50% by weight of a binder selected from the group consisting of aminoplast resin, phenol-formaldehyde resin and organic isocyanate having at least two isocyanate groups, and optionally D) additives are mixed and are then pressed at elevated temperature and under elevated pressure, wherein the component B) comprises a curing agent for the component C).
摘要翻译:一种用于生产含木素纤维素的材料的方法,其中基于含木素纤维素的材料:A)30至95重量%的木质纤维素颗粒; B)1至25重量%的堆积密度在10至150kg / m 3范围内的发泡塑料颗粒; C)1至50重量%的选自氨基塑料树脂,酚醛树脂和具有至少两个异氰酸酯基团的有机异氰酸酯和任选的D)添加剂的粘合剂混合,然后在升高的温度下压制, 在高压下,其中组分B)包含组分C)的固化剂。
摘要:
A process for the production of a lignocellulose-containing material, in which, based in each case on the lignocellulose-containing material: A) from 30 to 95% by weight of lignocellulose particles; B) from 1 to 25% by weight of expanded plastic particles having a bulk density in the range from 10 to 150 kg/m3; C) from 1 to 50% by weight of a binder selected from the group consisting of aminoplast resin, phenol-formaldehyde resin and organic isocyanate having at least two isocyanate groups, and optionally D) additives are mixed and are then pressed at elevated temperature and under elevated pressure, wherein the component B) comprises a curing agent for the component C).
摘要翻译:一种用于生产含木素纤维素的材料的方法,其中基于含木素纤维素的材料:A)30至95重量%的木质纤维素颗粒; B)1至25重量%的堆积密度在10至150kg / m 3范围内的发泡塑料颗粒; C)1至50重量%的选自氨基塑料树脂,酚醛树脂和具有至少两个异氰酸酯基团的有机异氰酸酯和任选的D)添加剂的粘合剂混合,然后在升高的温度下压制, 在高压下,其中组分B)包含组分C)的固化剂。