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    WIND TURBINE BLADE PLANFORMS WITH TWISTED AND TAPERED TIPS
    3.
    发明申请
    WIND TURBINE BLADE PLANFORMS WITH TWISTED AND TAPERED TIPS 有权
    风力涡轮机叶片具有双向和带状提示

    公开(公告)号：US20090297355A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-12-03

    申请号：US12129997

    申请日：2008-05-30

    申请人： Stefan Herr ,  Kevin W. Kinzie ,  Brandon S. Gerber ,  Kevin J. Standish ,  Klaus Koegler ,  Benoit P. Petitjean

    发明人： Stefan Herr ,  Kevin W. Kinzie ,  Brandon S. Gerber ,  Kevin J. Standish ,  Klaus Koegler ,  Benoit P. Petitjean

    IPC分类号： F01D5/14 ,  F03D11/00

    CPC分类号： F03D1/0633 ,  F05B2240/301 ,  Y02E10/721

    摘要： A blade for a wind turbine includes a total backward twist of between approximately 6 degrees and approximately 15 degrees between an outer approximately 1 percent to 10 percent of a rotor radius of the blade; and an approximate planform distribution within the following ranges r/Rc/R(LE)c/R(TE) .960.60 to 0.65%−1.42 to −1.34% .9680.54 to 0.59%−1.31 to −1.34% .9740.39 to 0.58%−1.36 to −1.22% .98060.13 to 0.57%−1.45 to −1.06% .9856−0.23 to 0.56%  −1.56 to −0.74% .9906−0.76 to 0.55%  −1.74 to −0.24% .9956−1.44 to 0.54%  −1.99 to 0.23%   1.00−2.17 to 0.54%  −2.27 to 0.44%   where “r/R” is an approximate normalized distance outward from a center of rotation of the blade along a span of the blade; and “c/R(LE)” and “c/R(TE)” are approximate relative positions of a leading (LE) and trailing edge (TE) of a chord “c” expressed as a percentage of a distance outward from the center of rotation at each r/R.

    摘要翻译： 用于风力涡轮机的叶片包括在叶片的转子半径的外部约1％至10％之间的大约6度与大约15度之间的总后向扭转; 和在以下范围内的近似平面分布r / R c / R（LE）c / R（TE）.96 0.60至0.65％-1.42至-1.34％.968 0.54至0.59％-1.31至-1.34％.974 0.39至0.58％-1.36至-1.22％.9806 0.13至0.57％-1.45至-1.06％.9856 -0.23至0.56％-1.56至-0.74％.9906 -0.76至0.55％-1.74至-0.24％.9956 -1.44至0.54％-1.99至0.23％1.00 -2.17至0.54％-2.27至0.44％，其中“r / R”是从叶片沿叶片的跨度的旋转中心向外的近似归一化距离; 和“c / R（LE）”和“c / R（TE）”是弦“c”的前导（LE）和后沿（TE）的近似相对位置，表示为距离 每个r / R处的旋转中心。

    Wind turbine blade planforms with twisted and tapered tips
    5.
    发明授权
    Wind turbine blade planforms with twisted and tapered tips 有权
    风力涡轮机叶片具有扭曲和锥形尖端

    公开(公告)号：US08061996B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-11-22

    申请号：US12129997

    申请日：2008-05-30

    申请人： Stefan Herr ,  Kevin W. Kinzie ,  Brandon S. Gerber ,  Kevin J. Standish ,  Klaus Koegler ,  Benoit P. Petitjean

    发明人： Stefan Herr ,  Kevin W. Kinzie ,  Brandon S. Gerber ,  Kevin J. Standish ,  Klaus Koegler ,  Benoit P. Petitjean

    IPC分类号： F04D29/38

    CPC分类号： F03D1/0633 ,  F05B2240/301 ,  Y02E10/721

    摘要： A blade for a wind turbine includes a total backward twist of between approximately 6 degrees and approximately 15 degrees between an outer approximately 1 percent to 10 percent of a rotor radius of the blade; and an approximate planform distribution within the following ranges r/Rc/R(LE)c/R(TE) .960.60 to 0.65%−1.42 to −1.34% .9680.54 to 0.59%−1.31 to −1.34% .9740.39 to 0.58%−1.36 to −1.22% .98060.13 to 0.57%−1.45 to −1.06% .9856−0.23 to 0.56%  −1.56 to −0.74% .9906−0.76 to 0.55%  −1.74 to −0.24% .9956−1.44 to 0.54%  −1.99 to 0.23%   1.00−2.17 to 0.54%  −2.27 to 0.44%   where “r/R” is an approximate normalized distance outward from a center of rotation of the blade along a span of the blade; and “c/R(LE)” and “c/R(TE)” are approximate relative positions of a leading (LE) and trailing edge (TE) of a chord “c” expressed as a percentage of a distance outward from the center of rotation at each r/R.

    摘要翻译： 用于风力涡轮机的叶片包括在叶片的转子半径的外部约1％至10％之间的大约6度与大约15度之间的总后向扭转; 和在以下范围内的近似平面分布r / R c / R（LE）c / R（TE）.96 0.60至0.65％-1.42至-1.34％.968 0.54至0.59％-1.31至-1.34％.974 0.39至0.58％-1.36至-1.22％.9806 0.13至0.57％-1.45至-1.06％.9856 -0.23至0.56％-1.56至-0.74％.9906 -0.76至0.55％-1.74至-0.24％.9956 -1.44至0.54％-1.99至0.23％1.00 -2.17至0.54％-2.27至0.44％，其中“r / R”是从叶片沿叶片的跨度的旋转中心向外的近似归一化距离; 和“c / R（LE）”和“c / R（TE）”是弦“c”的前导（LE）和后沿（TE）的近似相对位置，表示为距离 每个r / R处的旋转中心。

    Resistive contact sensors for large blade and airfoil pressure and flow separation measurements
    6.
    发明授权
    Resistive contact sensors for large blade and airfoil pressure and flow separation measurements 有权
    用于大叶片和翼型压力和流量分离测量的电阻式接触传感器

    公开(公告)号：US08152440B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-04-10

    申请号：US12237699

    申请日：2008-09-25

    申请人： Danian Zheng ,  Brandon S. Gerber ,  David C. Magnuson ,  Lawrence D. Willey

    发明人： Danian Zheng ,  Brandon S. Gerber ,  David C. Magnuson ,  Lawrence D. Willey

    IPC分类号： F04D29/00

    CPC分类号： G01L9/0058 ,  G01L9/008 ,  G01M9/06 ,  Y02E10/721

    摘要： A wind turbine blade instrumentation structure and method is provided for fluid dynamic polymer-based contact sensors measuring ambient pressure based on the resistivity changes across the sensor. The pressure sensors may applied in predetermined patterns to airfoil structures, such as wind turbine blades, without impacting the blade structure and fluid dynamic characteristics. The pressure sensors measure blade performance with high fidelity. The pressure measurements are transmitted to processing to determine blade characteristics and environment including flow separation, stagnation point, angle of attack, lift and drag and wind speed. Further processing of the pressure distribution may identify wind shear, up-flow and yaw error.

    摘要翻译： 为基于传感器两端电阻率变化测量环境压力的流体动力学聚合物接触传感器提供风力涡轮机叶片仪表结构和方法。 压力传感器可以以预定图案施加到诸如风力涡轮机叶片的翼型结构，而不会影响叶片结构和流体动力特性。 压力传感器以高保真度测量刀片性能。 压力测量被传送到处理以确定叶片特性和环境，包括流动分离，停滞点，迎角，升力和阻力以及风速。 压力分布的进一步处理可以识别风切变，上流和偏航误差。

    Wind Turbine Blade Drainage
    8.
    发明申请
    Wind Turbine Blade Drainage 审中-公开
    风力发电机叶片排水

    公开(公告)号：US20090035148A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-02-05

    申请号：US11832717

    申请日：2007-08-02

    申请人： Jamie T. Livingston ,  Thomas B. Jenkins ,  Nicholas K. Althoff ,  Brandon S. Gerber ,  Amir Riahi

    发明人： Jamie T. Livingston ,  Thomas B. Jenkins ,  Nicholas K. Althoff ,  Brandon S. Gerber ,  Amir Riahi

    IPC分类号： F04D11/00

    CPC分类号： F03D1/0675 ,  F03D80/00 ,  F05B2260/602 ,  Y02E10/721

    摘要： A wind turbine includes a tower supporting a drive train with a rotor, at least one hollow blade extending radially from the rotor; a drain hole arranged in a tip portion of the blade; a baffle, arranged inside the blade and inboard of the drain hole, for impeding a flow of particulate matter to the drain hole; a flexible drain conduit arranged inside the blade for connecting to the drain hole; and a non-flexible drain conduit arranged inside the blade for connecting to the flexible drain conduit, the non-flexible conduit having a plurality of openings for receiving fluid from inside the blade.

    摘要翻译： 风力涡轮机包括支撑具有转子的传动系的塔架，至少一个从转子径向延伸的中空叶片; 布置在所述叶片的尖端部分中的排水孔; 挡板，布置在所述叶片内部和所述排水孔的内侧，用于阻止颗粒物质流入所述排水孔; 布置在叶片内部以连接到排水孔的柔性排水导管; 以及布置在所述叶片内部用于连接到柔性排水管道的非柔性排水管道，所述非柔性管道具有用于从所述叶片内部接收流体的多个开口。

    Resistive contact sensors for large blade and airfoil pressure and flow separation measurements
    9.
    发明授权
    Resistive contact sensors for large blade and airfoil pressure and flow separation measurements 有权
    用于大叶片和翼型压力和流量分离测量的电阻式接触传感器

    公开(公告)号：US07845236B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-12-07

    申请号：US12237670

    申请日：2008-09-25

    申请人： Danian Zheng ,  Brandon S. Gerber ,  Robert P. Grimley ,  Kirk G. Pierce ,  Jay F. Leonard

    发明人： Danian Zheng ,  Brandon S. Gerber ,  Robert P. Grimley ,  Kirk G. Pierce ,  Jay F. Leonard

    IPC分类号： G01L9/06

    CPC分类号： G01M9/06 ,  G01L9/0058 ,  G01L9/008

    摘要： A fluid dynamic polymer-based contact sensor measures ambient pressure based on the resistivity changes across the sensor under different ambient pressures. The pressure sensor may applied to airfoil structures such as wind turbine blades without impacting the blade structure and fluid dynamic characteristics. The sensor may also be applied to fluid measurements. The pressure measurements are used to measure blade performance with high fidelity. The pressure measurements are transmitted to processing to determine blade characteristics and environment including flow separation, stagnation point, angle of attack, lift and drag and wind speed. Further processing of the pressure distribution may identify wind shear, up-flow and yaw error.

    摘要翻译： 基于流体动态聚合物的接触传感器基于在不同环境压力下的传感器的电阻率变化来测量环境压力。 压力传感器可以应用于诸如风力涡轮机叶片的翼型结构，而不会影响叶片结构和流体动力特性。 传感器也可以应用于流体测量。 压力测量用于以高保真度测量叶片性能。 压力测量被传送到处理以确定叶片特性和环境，包括流动分离，停滞点，迎角，升力和阻力以及风速。 压力分布的进一步处理可以识别风切变，上流和偏航误差。

    RESISTIVE CONTACT SENSORS FOR LARGE BLADE AND AIRFOIL PRESSURE AND FLOW SEPARATION MEASUREMENTS
    10.
    发明申请
    RESISTIVE CONTACT SENSORS FOR LARGE BLADE AND AIRFOIL PRESSURE AND FLOW SEPARATION MEASUREMENTS 有权
    用于大型叶片和空气压力和流量分离测量的电阻式接触传感器

    公开(公告)号：US20100054916A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-03-04

    申请号：US12237699

    申请日：2008-09-25

    申请人： Danian Zheng ,  Brandon S. Gerber ,  David C. Magnuson ,  Lawrence D. Willey

    发明人： Danian Zheng ,  Brandon S. Gerber ,  David C. Magnuson ,  Lawrence D. Willey

    IPC分类号： F04D29/00

    CPC分类号： G01L9/0058 ,  G01L9/008 ,  G01M9/06 ,  Y02E10/721

    摘要： A wind turbine blade instrumentation structure and method is provided for fluid dynamic polymer-based contact sensors measuring ambient pressure based on the resistivity changes across the sensor. The pressure sensors may applied in predetermined patterns to airfoil structures, such as wind turbine blades, without impacting the blade structure and fluid dynamic characteristics. The pressure sensors measure blade performance with high fidelity. The pressure measurements are transmitted to processing to determine blade characteristics and environment including flow separation, stagnation point, angle of attack, lift and drag and wind speed. Further processing of the pressure distribution may identify wind shear, up-flow and yaw error.

    摘要翻译： 为基于传感器两端电阻率变化测量环境压力的流体动力学聚合物接触传感器提供风力涡轮机叶片仪表结构和方法。 压力传感器可以以预定图案施加到诸如风力涡轮机叶片的翼型结构，而不会影响叶片结构和流体动力特性。 压力传感器以高保真度测量刀片性能。 压力测量被传送到处理以确定叶片特性和环境，包括流动分离，停滞点，迎角，升力和阻力以及风速。 压力分布的进一步处理可以识别风切变，上流和偏航误差。