IMAGE SYSTEM DESIGNED TO SCAN FOR SECURITY THREATS
    1.
    发明申请
    IMAGE SYSTEM DESIGNED TO SCAN FOR SECURITY THREATS 有权
    图像系统设计用于扫描安全威胁

    公开(公告)号:US20120093438A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-19

    申请号:US13376406

    申请日:2010-06-11

    CPC classification number: G01S7/295 G01S13/887 G01S13/89 G01V8/005

    Abstract: An imaging system comprises a transmitter (24, 25), a receiver (24, 25, 21), and a controller (20) for directing the transmitter and the receiver to scan an object in a volume. The controller determines which sub-volumes of the volume the object is located within and then performs a fine scan in those sub-volumes. This reduces overall scanning time. The controller (20) may compare a received signal sample magnitude from the initial scan with a threshold to make the decision. The initial scan may be performed with a spot size to include only one or more particular volume elements within at least some of the sub-volumes.

    Abstract translation: 成像系统包括发射器(24,25),接收器(24,25,21)和用于引导发射器和接收器扫描体积中的物体的控制器(20)。 控制器确定对象所在的卷的哪些子卷,然后在这些子卷中执行精细扫描。 这减少了整体扫描时间。 控制器(20)可以将来自初始扫描的接收信号采样幅度与阈值进行比较,以作出决定。 初始扫描可以用点尺寸来执行,以仅在至少一些子体积内仅包括一个或多个特定体积元素。

    Upconverter
    2.
    发明申请
    Upconverter 失效
    上变频器

    公开(公告)号:US20050042993A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-24

    申请号:US10948354

    申请日:2004-09-24

    CPC classification number: H03D9/0608

    Abstract: An upconverter receives an intermediate frequency (IF) modulated signal on a port (5) and a local oscillator carrier signal at a port (6). A comb generator (13-15) generates a comb-like waveform from the carrier signal, the waveform having a peak for each of a number of multiples of the carrier fundamental. A bandpass filter (16) selects one of the comb peaks and there is further multiplication at a quadrupler (20). The modulated signal (IF) and the multiplied carrier are mixed in a mixer (23) to provide a high frequency upper sideband (LO+IF) output. The output is transmitted in a waveguide (7) which is integral with the casing (2, 3) and which performs high frequency filtering by virtue of its shape.

    Abstract translation: 上变频器在端口(5)和端口(6)处接收本地振荡器载波信号的中频(IF)调制信号。 梳状发生器(13-15)从载波信号产生梳状波形,波形具有针对载波基波的多个倍数中的每一个的峰值。 带通滤波器(16)选择梳状峰之一,并且在四极(20)处进一步乘法。 调制信号(IF)和相乘的载波在混频器(23)中混合,以提供高频上边带(LO + IF)输出。 输出在与壳体(2,3)成一体的波导(7)中传输,并且通过其形状进行高频滤波。

    Identification of potential threat materials using active electromagnetic waves
    4.
    发明授权
    Identification of potential threat materials using active electromagnetic waves 有权
    使用有源电磁波识别潜在的威胁物质

    公开(公告)号:US08390504B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-05

    申请号:US13000876

    申请日:2009-07-01

    CPC classification number: G01S13/887 G01S7/412 G01V8/005

    Abstract: Electrical properties of concealed dielectric objects, such as the dielectric permittivity, can be deduced from incident, reflected, and transmitted electromagnetic waves in an imaging system. In a confocal arrangement a horn illuminates a reflect array and the reflect array is configured to focus the radiation at an element in the scan volume. The reflections are in turn refocused by a reflect array at the horn aperture. The reflect array is electronically configured to scan the focal point throughout the scan volume in a systematic way. Knowledge of the horn pattern and the scan strategy allows the system to compute the geometry associated with each volume element. Amplitude and phase variations between the object and the surrounding volume and the computed geometry are used to estimate the relative permittivity and thus facilitate categorization of the object using a database of material relative permittivities.

    Abstract translation: 在成像系统中,可以从入射,反射和透射的电磁波推导隐蔽介质物体的介电常数的电学性质,如介电常数。 在共焦排列中,喇叭照亮反射阵列,并且反射阵列配置成将辐射聚焦在扫描体积中的元件上。 这些反射又被反射阵列重新聚焦在喇叭孔。 反射阵列被电子地配置为以系统的方式扫描整个扫描体积中的焦点。 知道喇叭图案和扫描策略允许系统计算与每个音量元素相关联的几何。 物体与周围体积之间的幅度和相位变化以及计算出的几何形状用于估计相对介电常数,从而便于使用材料相对介电常数数据库分类物体。

    Upconverter
    5.
    发明授权
    Upconverter 失效
    上变频器

    公开(公告)号:US07349676B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-03-25

    申请号:US10948354

    申请日:2004-09-24

    CPC classification number: H03D9/0608

    Abstract: An upconverter receives an intermediate frequency (IF) modulated signal on a port (5) and a local oscillator carrier signal at a port (6). A comb generator (13-15) generates a comb-like waveform from the carrier signal, the waveform having a peak for each of a number of multiples of the carrier fundamental. A bandpass filter (16) selects one of the comb peaks and there is further multiplication at a quadrupler (20). The modulated signal (IF) and the multiplied carrier are mixed in a mixer (23) to provide a high frequency upper sideband (LO+IF) output. The output is transmitted in a waveguide (7) which is integral with the casing (2, 3) and which performs high frequency filtering by virtue of its shape.

    Abstract translation: 上变频器在端口(5)和端口(6)处接收本地振荡器载波信号的中频(IF)调制信号。 梳状发生器(13-15)从载波信号产生梳状波形,波形具有针对载波基波的多个倍数中的每一个的峰值。 带通滤波器(16)选择梳状峰之一,并且在四极(20)处进一步乘法。 调制信号(IF)和相乘的载波在混频器(23)中混合,以提供高频上边带(LO + IF)输出。 输出在与壳体(2,3)成一体的波导(7)中传输,并且通过其形状进行高频滤波。

    IMAGING SYSTEM
    7.
    发明申请
    IMAGING SYSTEM 有权
    成像系统

    公开(公告)号:US20130127667A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-23

    申请号:US13521932

    申请日:2011-01-14

    CPC classification number: H01Q3/46 G01S13/89 G01V8/005 H01Q3/247

    Abstract: An imaging system (1) comprises an antenna array (2), 24 GHz transceivers (3), and a digital receiver (4) including an ADC and circuits for filtering. The digital receives commands from the host PC (5) and passes data to the host PC (5) for display. The host PC 5 initiates volume scans, performs system diagnostics and error reporting, and collects scan data and displays it for the operator. The digital receiver (4) presents the scan requests to the antenna array (2) in a synchronised manner. All control signals in the antenna array are presented via a presentation clock (an individual presentation clock being generated for sub-sections of the array; of the order of five hundred presentation clocks are generated). The spectral content of each presentation clock is adjusted via a spreading circuit, thus adjusting the spectral interference radiated through the printed circuit board traces to the FET elements that each presentation clock feeds. The spreading clock generation circuit include taps (Tap 1, Tap 2 . . . Tap N) on a delay line, feeding a multiplexer. Delayed versions of the master clock are switched onto the presentation clock in a given sequence such that the presentation clock is composed of different phases of the master clock. This alters the spectral content of the presentation clocks with respect to the master clock, lowering the power at the fundamental frequency. This in turn lowers the power at the harmonics of the fundamental, reducing the electromagnetic radiation across the spectrum. The presentation clocks may be offset in their spreading pattern and hence in their presentation frequency such that the electromagnetic radiation is further reduced.

    Abstract translation: 成像系统(1)包括天线阵列(2),24GHz收发器(3)和包括ADC的数字接收器(4)和用于滤波的电路。 数字接收来自主机PC(5)的命令,并将数据传送到主机PC(5)进行显示。 主机PC 5启动卷扫描,执行系统诊断和错误报告,并收集扫描数据并将其显示给操作员。 数字接收机(4)以同步的方式向天线阵列(2)呈现扫描请求。 天线阵列中的所有控制信号通过呈现时钟(为阵列的子部分生成的单独的演示时钟)生成;产生五百个演示时钟的次数)。 通过扩展电路调整每个呈现时钟的频谱内容,从而将通过印刷电路板走线辐射的频谱干扰调整到每个演示时钟馈送的FET元件。 扩展时钟产生电路在延迟线上包括抽头(Tap 1,Tap 2 ... Tap N),馈送多路复用器。 主时钟的延迟版本以给定的顺序被切换到呈现时钟,使得呈现时钟由主时钟的不同相位组成。 这相对于主时钟改变呈现时钟的频谱内容,降低基频处的功率。 这反过来降低了基波谐波的功率,从而减少了整个频谱的电磁辐射。 呈现时钟可以在它们的扩展模式中偏移,并因此在其呈现频率上偏移,使得电磁辐射进一步减小。

    IDENTIFICATION OF POTENTIAL THREAT MATERIALS USING ACTIVE ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES
    8.
    发明申请
    IDENTIFICATION OF POTENTIAL THREAT MATERIALS USING ACTIVE ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES 有权
    使用有源电磁波识别潜在威胁材料

    公开(公告)号:US20110102235A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-05-05

    申请号:US13000876

    申请日:2009-07-01

    CPC classification number: G01S13/887 G01S7/412 G01V8/005

    Abstract: Electrical properties of concealed dielectric objects, such as the dielectric permittivity, can be deduced from incident, reflected, and transmitted electromagnetic waves in an imaging system. In a confocal arrangement a horn illuminates a reflect array and the reflect array is configured to focus the radiation at an element in the scan volume. The reflections are in turn refocused by a reflect array at the horn aperture. The reflect array is electronically configured to scan the focal point throughout the scan volume in a systematic way. Knowledge of the horn pattern and the scan strategy allows the system to compute the geometry associated with each volume element. Amplitude and phase variations between the object and the surrounding volume and the computed geometry are used to estimate the relative permittivity and thus facilitate categorization of the object using a database of material relative permittivities.

    Abstract translation: 在成像系统中,可以从入射,反射和透射的电磁波推导隐蔽介质物体的介电常数的电学性质,如介电常数。 在共焦排列中,喇叭照亮反射阵列,并且反射阵列配置成将辐射聚焦在扫描体积中的元件上。 这些反射又被反射阵列重新聚焦在喇叭孔。 反射阵列被电子地配置为以系统的方式扫描整个扫描体积中的焦点。 知道喇叭图案和扫描策略允许系统计算与每个音量元素相关联的几何。 物体与周围体积之间的幅度和相位变化以及计算出的几何形状用于估计相对介电常数,从而便于使用材料相对介电常数数据库分类物体。

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