公开(公告)号：US07039067B2

公开(公告)日：2006-05-02

申请号：US09917171

申请日：2001-07-30

申请人： Lee Daniel Feinberg ,  Brent Ashley Miller ,  William C. Phillips

发明人： Lee Daniel Feinberg ,  Brent Ashley Miller ,  William C. Phillips

IPC分类号： H04L12/56

CPC分类号： H04J3/1611 ,  H04J14/02 ,  H04J2203/0094 ,  H04L1/0041

摘要： A hybrid interface for handling different types of data streams is disclosed. Both OC192 and OC768 data streams can be transported between terrestrial and submarine systems using hybrid interfaces. Examples include processing branches that use common FEC units, multiplexers, demultiplexers, transmitters and receivers for both types of data streams. WDM channels are allocated in groups for OC768 data stream handling. Time misalignment between received channels within a group is identified and compensated.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于处理不同类型数据流的混合接口。 OC192和OC768数据流都可以使用混合接口在陆地和海底系统之间传输。 示例包括处理对于两种类型的数据流使用公共FEC单元，多路复用器，解复用器，发送器和接收器的分支。 WDM通道分组分配用于OC768数据流处理。 识别和补偿组内接收的信道之间的时间失准。

公开(公告)号：US06934469B2

公开(公告)日：2005-08-23

申请号：US10397185

申请日：2003-03-27

申请人： Lee Daniel Feinberg ,  Bo Pedersen ,  Ronald Dale Esman ,  John Hagopian ,  Cathal Mahon ,  Brent Ashley Miller ,  M. Imran Hayee ,  Ronald E. Johnson ,  Nandakumar Ramanujam

发明人： Lee Daniel Feinberg ,  Bo Pedersen ,  Ronald Dale Esman ,  John Hagopian ,  Cathal Mahon ,  Brent Ashley Miller ,  M. Imran Hayee ,  Ronald E. Johnson ,  Nandakumar Ramanujam

IPC分类号： G02B20060101 ,  G02F1/00 ,  H04B10/00 ,  H04B10/02 ,  H04B10/08 ,  H04B10/12 ,  H04B10/16 ,  H04B10/213 ,  H04J14/00 ,  H04J14/02 ,  H04J14/08 ,  H04Q11/00

CPC分类号： H04J14/029 ,  H04B10/032 ,  H04J14/0279 ,  H04J14/0283 ,  H04Q11/0062 ,  H04Q2011/0081

摘要： A collapsed ring fiber optic system includes a service path and a protection path provides at a shallow water portion of the fiber optic system, to deal with any fiber cuts that may occur at the shallow water portion without loss of main trunk bandwidth. The service and protection paths meet at a branch point, which is preferably located at a deep water portion of the fiber optic system. A passive combiner or a 1×2 switch is provided at the branch unit, along with a detector and a processor, to determine whether any signals are being received from the service path, and if not, to reconfigure the system to accept signals from the protection path. At another shallow water portion of the fiber optic system, nearby where a destination is located, the signal provided on the optical path over the deep water portion is split into a service path and a protection path, to provide redundancy to deal with any fiber cuts that may occur. The fiber optic system may also be utilized for a land-based system, having high probability of fiber cut regions and low probability of fiber cut regions.

摘要翻译： 折叠环形光纤系统包括服务路径和在光纤系统的浅水部分处提供的保护路径，以处理可能在浅水部分发生的任何光纤切断而不损失主干线带宽。 服务和保护路径在分支点处相交，优选地位于光纤系统的深水部分。 分支单元与检测器和处理器一起提供无源组合器或1x2开关，以确定是否从服务路径接收到任何信号，如果不是，则重新配置系统以接收来自保护路径的信号 。 在光纤系统的另一个浅水部分，在目的地所在的附近，在深水部分上的光路上提供的信号被分成服务路径和保护路径，以提供冗余来处理任何光纤切割 可能会发生。 光纤系统也可以用于陆地系统，纤维切割区域的可能性高，纤维切割区域的可能性低。

公开(公告)号：US06556319B2

公开(公告)日：2003-04-29

申请号：US09850141

申请日：2001-05-08

申请人： Lee Daniel Feinberg ,  Bo Pedersen ,  Ronald Dale Esman ,  John Hagopian ,  Cathal Mahon ,  Brent Ashley Miller ,  M. Imran Hayee ,  Ronald E. Johnson ,  Nandakumar Ramanujam

发明人： Lee Daniel Feinberg ,  Bo Pedersen ,  Ronald Dale Esman ,  John Hagopian ,  Cathal Mahon ,  Brent Ashley Miller ,  M. Imran Hayee ,  Ronald E. Johnson ,  Nandakumar Ramanujam

IPC分类号： H04B1008

CPC分类号： H04J14/029 ,  H04B10/032 ,  H04J14/0279 ,  H04J14/0283 ,  H04Q11/0062 ,  H04Q2011/0081

摘要： A collapsed ring fiber optic system includes a service path and a protection path provides at a shallow water portion of the fiber optic system, to deal with any fiber cuts that may occur at the shallow water portion without loss of main trunk bandwidth. The service and protection paths meet at a branch point, which is preferably located at a deep water portion of the fiber optic system. A passive combiner or a 1×2 switch is provided at the branch unit, along with a detector and a processor, to determine whether any signals are being received from the service path, and if not, to reconfigure the system to accept signals from the protection path. At another shallow water portion of the fiber optic system, nearby where a destination is located, the signal provided on the optical path over the deep water portion is split into a service path and a protection path, to provide redundancy to deal with any fiber cuts that may occur. The fiber optic system may also be utilized for a land-based system, having high probability of fiber cut regions and low probability of fiber cut regions.