摘要:
This invention concerns methods and apparatus for measuring oxidation reduction potentials of water in a hot water system at system temperature and pressure and methods of using the measured oxidation-reduction potential to monitor and control the addition of oxygen scavengers or oxygen to the system in order to maintain effective corrosion inhibiting concentrations of the oxygen scavengers or dissolved oxygen in the system.
摘要:
A method for removing dissolved oxygen from alkaline water containing dissolved oxygen at a temperature greater than 250.degree. F. which comprises the step of: adding to said alkaline water containing dissolved oxygen an effective oxygen-scavenging amount of a water-soluble semicarbazide of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are selected from the group consisting of C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, cycloalkyloxy and alkyloxy groups.Preferred materials are 4-phenyl semicarbazide, 4-isopropyl semicarbazide, 4-4-diethyl semicarbazide and carbazoyl morpholine. Below 400.degree. F., a catalyst is also required.
摘要:
The invention is a method for removing dissolved oxygen from alkaline water which comprises adding to alkaline water containing dissolved oxygen an effective oxygen-scavenging amount of a water-soluble sulfoxylate. A preferred material is sodium formaldehyde sulfoxylate.
摘要:
3-Thia-7-azabicyclo(3.3.1)nonanes and derivatives thereof are disclosed. The preparation of these compounds is given. Their use as antiarrhythmic agents is given.
摘要:
A method of monitoring and controlling hardness in an industrial water system is described and claimed. The method requires the use of a Compound that develops a separate detectable fluorescent signal in the presence of soluble hardness. A fluorometer is used to detect this separate detectable fluorescent signal of the Compound. The separate detectable fluorescent signal is used to ascertain the amount of soluble hardness present in the industrial water system.
摘要:
The invention is a method for removing dissolved oxygen from alkaline water which comprises adding to alkaline water containing dissolved oxygen an effective oxygen-scavenging amount of a water-soluble carboxylate at temperatures above 400.degree. F. A preferred material is tartronic acid. At lower temperatures, a catalyst is also required.
摘要:
Fatty acid amides (such as ditallow amidoethyl imidayoline are prepared by reacting a fatty acid (such as tallow acid) with an amine, particularly an alkyl polyamine (such as diethylene triamine). The products are rendered low in color by the addition of hypophosphorous acid and a hindered phenol compound.