公开(公告)号：US5690867A

公开(公告)日：1997-11-25

申请号：US736249

申请日：1996-10-24

申请人： Bruno Nouguez ,  Claude Grimelli ,  Pierre Vitrant ,  Alain Bonnel ,  Alain Tinet

发明人： Bruno Nouguez ,  Claude Grimelli ,  Pierre Vitrant ,  Alain Bonnel ,  Alain Tinet

IPC分类号： F42B12/24 ,  C06B21/00 ,  F42B12/22

CPC分类号： F42B12/24

摘要： The invention relates to a process for the manufacture of an explosive ammunition component with controlled fragmentation, comprising a charge of solid explosive contained in a metal casing internally clad with a sleeve externally provided with indentations. A rigid sleeve made of plastic or elastomer, externally provided with indentations and which has a form of a vessel provided with a single opening, is produced first of all, and then this sleeve is introduced, with the bottom first, into a metal casing comprising an opening and whose shape and dimensions are such as to allow the sleeve to clad the casing internally. A pasty or liquid explosive composition is next cast into the sleeve and the composition is then solidified.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于制造具有受控破碎的爆炸性弹药组分的方法，其包含在内部包裹有外部设有凹痕的套筒的金属壳体中的固体炸药装料。 首先制造由塑料或弹性体制成的刚性套筒，其外部设置有压痕并且具有设置有单个开口的容器的形式，然后将该套筒首先引入金属壳体，该金属壳体包括 一个开口，其形状和尺寸是允许套管内部包覆套管。 然后将糊状或液体炸药组合物投入套筒中，然后将组合物固化。

公开(公告)号：US5243916A

公开(公告)日：1993-09-14

申请号：US900481

申请日：1992-06-18

申请人： Alain Freche ,  Bruno Nouguez

发明人： Alain Freche ,  Bruno Nouguez

IPC分类号： C06B45/14 ,  C06B45/12 ,  C06B45/20 ,  F42B12/20 ,  F42B12/22 ,  F42B12/72

CPC分类号： F42B12/207 ,  C06B45/12

摘要： The present invention relates to an effective and explosive munition component of low vulnerability, consisting of a casing 1 containing an explosive charge consisting of an internal layer 2 made of plastic bonded explosive in which the filler contains at least one organic nitrated explosive, coated with a peripheral adjacent coaxial layer 3 made of less sensitive pyrotechnic composition consisting of a filled polymeric matrix in which the filler contains at least one inorganic oxidizing agent or an organic nitrated explosive.The interface between the two layers 2 and 3 is of star-shaped cross-section.The invention also relates to the process for obtaining a fragmentation effect by detonation of the layer 2, reaction of the layer 3 followed by bursting of the casing due to the pressure of the gases formed.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种低脆弱性的有效和爆炸性弹药组成部分，包括一个包含由塑料粘结炸药制成的内层2的炸药的外壳1，其中填料含有至少一种有机硝化炸药，涂有 周边相邻同轴层3由不太敏感的烟火组合物制成，其由填充的聚合物基质组成，其中填料含有至少一种无机氧化剂或有机硝化炸药。 两层2和3之间的界面是星形横截面。 本发明还涉及通过层2的爆炸获得破碎作用的方法，由于所形成的气体的压力，层3的反应随之引起套管的爆裂。

公开(公告)号：US5189247A

公开(公告)日：1993-02-23

申请号：US738310

申请日：1991-07-31

申请人： Michel Andre ,  Jean-Pierre Mazer ,  Bruno Nouguez

发明人： Michel Andre ,  Jean-Pierre Mazer ,  Bruno Nouguez

IPC分类号： F42B3/11 ,  C06B45/14 ,  F42B39/14

CPC分类号： C06B45/14

摘要： The invention relates to a low-vulnerability explosive munitions element comprising a casing containing a multicomposition explosive charge, the innermost layer of which is a composite explosive comprising a filled polyurethane or polyester polymer matrix, the filling of which contains more than 40% by weight of organic nitrate explosive, and the peripheral layer of which is a pyrotechnic composition of the family of composite solid propellants comprising a filled polyurethane or polyester polymer matrix the filling of which contains at least one mineral oxidant and less than 10% by weight of organic nitrate explosive. The blast and/or bubble effect produced is close to that produced by the much more-vulnerable charge of monocomposition composite explosive of equivalent mass. The invention also relates to a method for obtaining a blast and/or bubble effect by releasing in the casing of an aforementioned munitions element according to the invention, and then rupture of the casing. The release of gas is obtained by detonation of the innermost layer and then reaction without detonation of the peripheral layer.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种低易爆炸弹药元件，它包括一个容纳多组分炸药的外壳，其最内层是包含填充聚氨酯或聚酯聚合物基质的复合炸药，其填充物含有超过40重量％ 有机硝酸盐炸药，其外围层是复合固体推进剂族的烟火组合物，其包含填充的聚氨酯或聚酯聚合物基质，其填充物含有至少一种矿物氧化剂和小于10重量％的有机硝酸盐炸药 。 产生的爆炸和/或气泡效应接近于等效质量的单分解复合炸药的脆弱电荷产生的爆炸和/或气泡效应。 本发明还涉及一种通过在根据本发明的上述弹药元件的壳体中释放并随后壳体破裂来获得爆炸和/或气泡效应的方法。 气体的释放通过最内层的爆炸获得，然后反应而不引爆外围层。

公开(公告)号：US5187319A

公开(公告)日：1993-02-16

申请号：US922666

申请日：1992-08-05

申请人： Bruno Nouguez ,  Yves Bigot ,  Jacky Groux ,  Jean-Claude Derrien

发明人： Bruno Nouguez ,  Yves Bigot ,  Jacky Groux ,  Jean-Claude Derrien

IPC分类号： C06B45/10 ,  F42C19/08

CPC分类号： C06B45/10 ,  F42C19/0803 ,  F42C19/0815

摘要： Low-vulnerability component of explosive ammunition and process for initiating a charge of low-sensitivity composite explosive. The subject of the present invention is a low-vulnerability component of explosive ammunition consisting of a preferably metallic enclosure 1 containing a charge 2 of low-sensitivity composite explosive E and, as initiating relay, a plane wave generator 3 consisting, on the one hand, of a cylindroconical cap 7 made of composite explosive A, the large base surface having a diameter d greater than the critical diameter of the explosive E, the cavity 8 of this cap 7 being filled with a composite explosive B and, on the other hand, of a reinforcer made of composite explosive C, of thickness e greater than 0.1 d, the detonation pressure of the explosive C being higher than that of the explosive E. The detonability index according to the test for detonability behind a barrier is between 90 and 200 cards in the case of the explosives A, B and C and lower than 90 cards in the case of the explosive E. The invention also relates to the process for initiating the charge 2 using the generator 3.

摘要翻译： 爆炸性弹药的低脆弱性组成部分和启动低灵敏度复合炸药的过程。 本发明的主题是爆炸性弹药的低脆弱性部件，其由优选的金属外壳1组成，其中包含低灵敏度复合炸药E的充电2，并且作为起动继电器，一方面包括一个平面波发生器3 ，由复合爆炸物A制成的圆柱形盖7，大的基面具有大于爆炸物E的临界直径的直径d，该帽7的空腔8填充有复合炸药B，另一方面 ，由复合炸药C制成的厚度e大于0.1 d的加强件，爆炸物C的爆震压力高于爆炸物E的爆炸压力。根据阻挡物后面的可爆炸试验的引爆指数在90和 在爆炸物A，B和C的情况下有200张卡，在爆炸物E的情况下低于90张卡。本发明还涉及使用发生器3启动费用2的过程。

公开(公告)号：US06615737B2

公开(公告)日：2003-09-09

申请号：US10173797

申请日：2002-06-19

申请人： Alain Bonnel ,  Dominique Houdusse ,  Bruno Nouguez ,  Alain Tinet

发明人： Alain Bonnel ,  Dominique Houdusse ,  Bruno Nouguez ,  Alain Tinet

IPC分类号： F42B318

CPC分类号： F42C19/02 ,  C06B45/00 ,  C06B45/10 ,  C06C9/00 ,  F42B39/20

摘要： A subject-matter of the present invention is a safety igniter for a pyrotechnic munition component capable of being subjected to slow cook-off comprising a structure in the form of a casing and a solid pyrotechnic charge present in the structure. This safety igniter, which is composed solely of a block of solid pyrotechnic composition based on pentrite, is intended to bring about the combustion without detonation of the pyrotechnic charge when the munition component is subjected to slow cook-off.

摘要翻译： 本发明的主题是用于能够进行缓慢蒸煮的烟火弹药部件的安全点火器，其包括壳体形式的结构和存在于该结构中的固体烟火电荷。 该安全点火器仅由一块基于五边形的固体烟火组合物组成，旨在在炮弹部件进行慢速烹制时不引爆烟火装置进行燃烧。

公开(公告)号：US5320043A

公开(公告)日：1994-06-14

申请号：US9476

申请日：1993-01-29

申请人： Michel Andre ,  Jean-Pierre Mazer ,  Bruno Nouguez

发明人： Michel Andre ,  Jean-Pierre Mazer ,  Bruno Nouguez

IPC分类号： C06B45/14 ,  C06B45/00 ,  C06B31/28 ,  C06B33/14

CPC分类号： C06B45/14

摘要： The invention relates to a low-vulnerability explosive munitions element comprising a casing containing a multicomposition explosive charge, the innermost layer of which is a composite explosive comprising a filled polyurethane or polyester polymer matrix, the filling of which contains more than 20% by weight of organic nitrate explosive, and the peripheral layer of which is a pyrotechnic composition of the family of composite solid propellants comprising a filled polyurethane or polyester polymer matrix the filling of which contains at least one mineral oxidant and less than 17% by weight of organic nitrate explosive. The blast and/or bubble effect produced is close to that produced by the much more-vulnerable charge of monocomposition composite explosive of equivalent mass. The invention also relates to a method for obtaining a blast and/or bubble effect by releasing in the casing of an aforementioned munitions element according to the invention, and then rupture of the casing. The release of gas is obtained by detonation of the innermost layer and then reaction without detonation of the peripheral layer.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种低脆弱性爆炸弹药元件，其包括容纳多组分炸药的壳体，其最内层是包含填充聚氨酯或聚酯聚合物基质的复合炸药，其填充物含有超过20重量％ 有机硝酸盐炸药，其外围层是复合固体推进剂族的烟火组合物，其包含填充的聚氨酯或聚酯聚合物基质，其填充物含有至少一种矿物氧化剂和小于17重量％的有机硝酸盐炸药 。 产生的爆炸和/或气泡效应接近于等效质量的单分解复合炸药的脆弱电荷产生的爆炸和/或气泡效应。 本发明还涉及一种通过在根据本发明的上述弹药元件的壳体中释放并随后壳体破裂来获得爆炸和/或气泡效应的方法。 气体的释放通过最内层的爆炸获得，然后反应而不引爆外围层。