公开(公告)号：US5320043A

公开(公告)日：1994-06-14

申请号：US9476

申请日：1993-01-29

申请人： Michel Andre ,  Jean-Pierre Mazer ,  Bruno Nouguez

发明人： Michel Andre ,  Jean-Pierre Mazer ,  Bruno Nouguez

IPC分类号： C06B45/14 ,  C06B45/00 ,  C06B31/28 ,  C06B33/14

CPC分类号： C06B45/14

摘要： The invention relates to a low-vulnerability explosive munitions element comprising a casing containing a multicomposition explosive charge, the innermost layer of which is a composite explosive comprising a filled polyurethane or polyester polymer matrix, the filling of which contains more than 20% by weight of organic nitrate explosive, and the peripheral layer of which is a pyrotechnic composition of the family of composite solid propellants comprising a filled polyurethane or polyester polymer matrix the filling of which contains at least one mineral oxidant and less than 17% by weight of organic nitrate explosive. The blast and/or bubble effect produced is close to that produced by the much more-vulnerable charge of monocomposition composite explosive of equivalent mass. The invention also relates to a method for obtaining a blast and/or bubble effect by releasing in the casing of an aforementioned munitions element according to the invention, and then rupture of the casing. The release of gas is obtained by detonation of the innermost layer and then reaction without detonation of the peripheral layer.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种低脆弱性爆炸弹药元件，其包括容纳多组分炸药的壳体，其最内层是包含填充聚氨酯或聚酯聚合物基质的复合炸药，其填充物含有超过20重量％ 有机硝酸盐炸药，其外围层是复合固体推进剂族的烟火组合物，其包含填充的聚氨酯或聚酯聚合物基质，其填充物含有至少一种矿物氧化剂和小于17重量％的有机硝酸盐炸药 。 产生的爆炸和/或气泡效应接近于等效质量的单分解复合炸药的脆弱电荷产生的爆炸和/或气泡效应。 本发明还涉及一种通过在根据本发明的上述弹药元件的壳体中释放并随后壳体破裂来获得爆炸和/或气泡效应的方法。 气体的释放通过最内层的爆炸获得，然后反应而不引爆外围层。

公开(公告)号：US5189247A

公开(公告)日：1993-02-23

申请号：US738310

申请日：1991-07-31

申请人： Michel Andre ,  Jean-Pierre Mazer ,  Bruno Nouguez

发明人： Michel Andre ,  Jean-Pierre Mazer ,  Bruno Nouguez

IPC分类号： F42B3/11 ,  C06B45/14 ,  F42B39/14

CPC分类号： C06B45/14

摘要： The invention relates to a low-vulnerability explosive munitions element comprising a casing containing a multicomposition explosive charge, the innermost layer of which is a composite explosive comprising a filled polyurethane or polyester polymer matrix, the filling of which contains more than 40% by weight of organic nitrate explosive, and the peripheral layer of which is a pyrotechnic composition of the family of composite solid propellants comprising a filled polyurethane or polyester polymer matrix the filling of which contains at least one mineral oxidant and less than 10% by weight of organic nitrate explosive. The blast and/or bubble effect produced is close to that produced by the much more-vulnerable charge of monocomposition composite explosive of equivalent mass. The invention also relates to a method for obtaining a blast and/or bubble effect by releasing in the casing of an aforementioned munitions element according to the invention, and then rupture of the casing. The release of gas is obtained by detonation of the innermost layer and then reaction without detonation of the peripheral layer.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种低易爆炸弹药元件，它包括一个容纳多组分炸药的外壳，其最内层是包含填充聚氨酯或聚酯聚合物基质的复合炸药，其填充物含有超过40重量％ 有机硝酸盐炸药，其外围层是复合固体推进剂族的烟火组合物，其包含填充的聚氨酯或聚酯聚合物基质，其填充物含有至少一种矿物氧化剂和小于10重量％的有机硝酸盐炸药 。 产生的爆炸和/或气泡效应接近于等效质量的单分解复合炸药的脆弱电荷产生的爆炸和/或气泡效应。 本发明还涉及一种通过在根据本发明的上述弹药元件的壳体中释放并随后壳体破裂来获得爆炸和/或气泡效应的方法。 气体的释放通过最内层的爆炸获得，然后反应而不引爆外围层。

公开(公告)号：US5530996A

公开(公告)日：1996-07-02

申请号：US241606

申请日：1994-05-11

申请人： Lionel Calmettes ,  Pascal Detable ,  Michel Andre

发明人： Lionel Calmettes ,  Pascal Detable ,  Michel Andre

IPC分类号： F16B2/08 ,  F16L33/025 ,  F16L33/02

CPC分类号： F16L33/035 ,  F16B2/08 ,  F16L33/025 ,  Y10T24/1457 ,  Y10T24/1482

摘要： A clamp fitting is formed by an internal segment of metal band wound upon itself, and an external segment of metal band formed about a portion of the internal segment. The internal segment extends for more than one complete circumference such that the outer end of the internal segment overlaps the internal end of the internal segment to form a continuous internal surface. The outer end of the internal segment presents an ear formed by two folds of band placed back to back and projecting radially on the outer periphery of the clamp. The external band segment extends only for a partial circumference. One end of the external segment is attached to the outer face of the internal segment. The other end of the external segment is shaped as a hook capable of hooking behind the ear to maintain the clamp in a tightened position.

摘要翻译： 夹具通过其自身缠绕的金属带的内部段形成，并且形成在内部段的一部分周围的金属带的外部段。 内部段延伸超过一个完整的圆周，使得内部段的外端与内部段的内端重叠以形成连续的内表面。 内部段的外端呈现由背靠背放置的两个带状褶皱形成的耳朵，并且径向地突出在夹具的外周上。 外部带段只延伸一部分圆周。 外部段的一端连接到内部段的外表面。 外部段的另一端成形为能够钩在耳后的钩，以将夹具保持在紧固位置。

公开(公告)号：US4834431A

公开(公告)日：1989-05-30

申请号：US223621

申请日：1988-07-25

申请人： Lionel Calmettes ,  Michel Andre

发明人： Lionel Calmettes ,  Michel Andre

IPC分类号： F16L23/04 ,  F16L3/08 ,  F16L23/08

CPC分类号： F16L23/08 ,  F16L3/08 ,  F01N2450/18 ,  Y10T24/1441

摘要： Clamp for joining two metal pipes, particularly of the type constituting the exhaust system of a vehicle engine, the ends in facing relationship of the two tubes to be joined having conical shape complementary bearing surfaces which project with respect to the cylindrical outer surface of the pipes. The clamp is constituted by an open ring of inverted V-shaped cross-section, the two ends of which ring comprise bearing elements for means provided for tightening and holding the ring in its closed position when the clamp has been placed over the pipes to be joined.

摘要翻译： 用于连接两个金属管，特别是构成车辆发动机的排气系统的金属管的夹具，两个待连接的管的相对端的端部具有相对于管的圆柱形外表面突出的圆锥形互补支承表面 。 夹具由倒V形横截面的开环构成，其两端包括轴承元件，用于当夹具已经放置在管上时将环紧固并保持在关闭位置 加入。

公开(公告)号：US06568043B1

公开(公告)日：2003-05-27

申请号：US09980616

申请日：2002-02-12

申请人： Pascal Detable ,  Henri Viratelle ,  Michel Andre

发明人： Pascal Detable ,  Henri Viratelle ,  Michel Andre

IPC分类号： F16C3302

CPC分类号： F16L33/035 ,  Y10T24/1457 ,  Y10T24/1482

摘要： The collar is formed by rolling up a strip (10). First fastening means formed by a hook (14) projecting radially are located at a first end (10A) of the strip, while second fastening means comprising a retaining element (12) projecting radially and suitable for constituting with said hook to close the collar are located at the second end (10B) of the strip. The free edge (14A) of the hook is suitable for being engaged beneath a rim (13) formed to project radially outside relative to the collar in the vicinity of the retaining means (12) while the retaining means are engaged beneath the hook so as to close the collar. The hook is preferably formed by an embossed projection regardless of whether or not the rim (13) is present.

摘要翻译： 通过卷起条带（10）形成套环。 由径向突出的钩（14）形成的第一紧固装置位于条带的第一端（10A）处，而第二紧固装置包括径向突出并适于构成所述钩以闭合套环的保持元件（12） 位于条带的第二端（10B）。 钩的自由边缘（14A）适于被接合在形成为在保持装置（12）附近相对于套环径向向外突出的轮辋（13）的同时，同时保持装置接合在钩下方，以便 关闭衣领。 钩子优选地由压花突起形成，而不管边缘（13）是否存在。

公开(公告)号：US5575055A

公开(公告)日：1996-11-19

申请号：US346014

申请日：1994-11-29

申请人： Pascal Detable ,  Michel Andre

发明人： Pascal Detable ,  Michel Andre

IPC分类号： B25B13/10 ,  B21D39/04 ,  B25B27/10 ,  B21D39/00

CPC分类号： B25B27/10 ,  B21D39/046 ,  Y10T29/49913 ,  Y10T29/5367

摘要： The present invention relates to a process for shrinking a ring to be shrunk, placed around an object to be clamped on a cylindrical support and behind an axial obstacle connected to said support. The process comprises the following steps of: a) fitting a shrinking tool around the support, over the axial obstacle, until its jaws in expanded position are disposed in the radial plane of the ring to be shrunk, b) positioning in the jaws, by the rear of the axial obstacle, a spacer presenting a central opening adapted to the ring to be shrunk, and c) finally, tightening the shrinking tool to bring the jaws and the spacer that they contain in their retracted positions.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种缩小待收缩的环的方法，放置在被夹持在圆柱形支撑件上的物体周围，以及与所述支撑件连接的轴向障碍物后方。 该方法包括以下步骤：a）将收缩工具围绕支撑件安装在轴向障碍物上，直到其缩进位置的夹爪被布置在待缩小的环的径向平面内，b）通过 轴向障碍物的后部，间隔件，其具有适于要收缩的环的中心开口，以及c）最后，收紧收缩工具以使它们夹在其缩回位置的夹爪和间隔件。

公开(公告)号：US5553358A

公开(公告)日：1996-09-10

申请号：US241611

申请日：1994-05-11

申请人： Lionel Calmettes ,  Pascal Detable ,  Michel Andre

发明人： Lionel Calmettes ,  Pascal Detable ,  Michel Andre

IPC分类号： F16B2/08 ,  F16L33/025 ,  F16L33/02

CPC分类号： F16L33/035 ,  F16B2/08 ,  F16L33/025 ,  Y10T24/1482

摘要： A clamp fitting is formed by a metal band wound on itself. One end of the band presents an ear radially projecting on the outer periphery of the clamp. The other end of the band is shaped as a hook capable of hooking behind the ear to maintain the clamp in a tightened position. After hooking, on the face of the metal band located opposite the hook bearing zone, the ear is provided with a member integral therewith and of which a zone is capable of coming into stop contact with the inner face of the hook when the latter is being hooked on the ear. This additional contact with the inner face of the hook prevents any relative displacement of the hook with respect to the ear and consequently any increase in the tightening of the clamp.

摘要翻译： 夹具通过自身缠绕的金属带形成。 带的一端具有在夹具的外周上径向突出的耳朵。 带的另一端被成形为能够钩在耳后的钩，以将夹具保持在紧固位置。 在挂钩之后，在位于钩支承区域相对的金属带的表面上，耳部设置有与其成一体的构件，并且其中一个区域能够在钩子的内表面与钩的内表面停止接触时 挂在耳朵上 与钩的内表面的这种额外接触防止钩相对于耳朵的任何相对位移，并且因此夹紧件的紧固的任何增加。

公开(公告)号：US5208949A

公开(公告)日：1993-05-11

申请号：US804962

申请日：1991-12-11

申请人： Lionel Calmettes ,  Michel Andre

发明人： Lionel Calmettes ,  Michel Andre

IPC分类号： F16L33/035

CPC分类号： F16L33/035 ,  Y10T24/142 ,  Y10T24/1457 ,  Y10T24/1478 ,  Y10T24/1484

摘要： A clamp fitting is disclosed, constituted by a metal band wound on itself, whose ends are respectively provided with complementary hooking means, comprising a hook capable of passing behind a shoulder or ear during the clamping operation. The clamp fitting presents at least one group of two undulations, each in the form of an open loop, projecting radially with respect to the outer periphery of the clamp fitting, the zone of join of at least one undulation to the clamp fitting being constituted by a portion of band of circular section, whose radius is at least equal to twice the thickness of the band and which extends over an arc of at least 90.degree. and preferably close to 150.degree..

摘要翻译： 公开了一种由自身缠绕的金属带构成的夹具，其端部分别设置有互补的钩挂装置，包括在夹紧操作期间能够在肩部或耳朵后方通过的钩。 夹紧配件呈现出至少一组两个起伏，每组起始于相对于夹具的外周边径向突出的开环形式，至少一个起伏区域与夹紧配件的连接区由 圆形区段的一部分，其半径至少等于带的厚度的两倍，并且延伸至至少90°，优选接近150°的弧。

公开(公告)号：US4750242A

公开(公告)日：1988-06-14

申请号：US024693

申请日：1987-03-11

申请人： Lionel Calmettes ,  Michel Andre

发明人： Lionel Calmettes ,  Michel Andre

IPC分类号： F16L33/02 ,  F16L33/035 ,  B65D63/02

CPC分类号： F16L33/02 ,  F16L33/035 ,  Y10T24/1457 ,  Y10T24/1478 ,  Y10T24/148

摘要： The invention relates to a clamp constituted by a band of metal comprising, at each one of its ends, complementary tightening and/or fastening means, whereas the inner end of the band comprises an extension which goes beyond the corresponding fastening means, under the outer end of the band.In this clamp, the transversal edge of the band, which constitutes the free end of the extension, has a profile indented into the band, such as an .OMEGA.-shaped profile, whereas close to its outer end, and on this side of the corresponding tightening and/or fastening means, said band comprises an elongated boss, which projects from its inner face, and is adapted to penetrate into the indented profile of the free end of the extension, said boss having its maximum height substantially equal to the thickness of the band.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及由金属带构成的夹具，其在其每个端部处包括互补的紧固和/或紧固装置，而带的内端包括超出相应紧固装置的延伸部， 乐队结束。 在该夹具中，构成延伸部的自由端的带的横向边缘具有缩进到带中的轮廓，例如OMEGA形轮廓，而靠近其外端，并且在相应的该侧 紧固和/或紧固装置，所述带包括从其内表面突出的细长凸台，并且适于穿透延伸部的自由端的凹入轮廓，所述凸台的最大高度基本上等于 乐队。

公开(公告)号：US06398267B1

公开(公告)日：2002-06-04

申请号：US09673970

申请日：2000-12-14

申请人： Pascal Detable ,  Michel Andre

发明人： Pascal Detable ,  Michel Andre

IPC分类号： F16L2700

CPC分类号： F16L21/005 ,  F16L21/065 ,  Y10T24/1441

摘要： A device for coupling together in leaktight manner two smooth tubes disposed end-to-end, the device comprising a sleeve which diameter can be reduced by a tightening action, and a sealing ring (24) suitable for being disposed inside the sleeve so as to surround the ends of the two tubes. The ring is constituted by a looped flat strip (26) having two longitudinal ends (26a, 26b) suitable for coming into contact with each other when the sleeve is tightened around the tubes (20, 22). The first longitudinal end of the ring is provided with a notch (28), while the second longitudinal end of the ring is in the form of a tongue (30) suitable for being inserted into the notch. Both the width of the tongue and also the width of the notch taper in the direction going along the strip from the first longitudinal end to the second longitudinal end. When the tongue is in a partial insertion position in which it is inserted partially in the notch, the two sides (30a, 30b) of the tongue are suitable for coming into contact with the two sides (28a, 28b) of the notch while the free end (30a) of the tongue remains at a distance from the end wall (28c) of the notch, and, starting from the partial insertion position, the tongue is suitable for penetrating further into the notch under the effect of the tightening.

摘要翻译： 一种用于以密封方式联接在一起的装置，两端平行配置的平滑管，该装置包括可通过紧固动作减小直径的套筒，以及一适于设置在套筒内的密封环（24），从而 围绕两根管的两端。 所述环由环形扁平条（26）构成，当所述套筒围绕所述管子（20,22）紧固时，所述环形扁平条带（26）具有适于相互接触的两个纵向端部（26a，26b）。 环的第一纵向端设置有凹口（28），而环的第二纵向端部为适于插入凹口的舌状物（30）的形式。 舌头的宽度以及切口的宽度在沿着带从第一纵向端到第二纵向端的方向上锥形。 当舌片处于部分插入位置时，舌部的两侧（30a，30b）适于与凹口的两侧（28a，28b）接触，同时 舌头的自由端（30a）保持与切口的端壁（28c）一定距离，并且从部分插入位置开始，舌片适于在紧固的作用下进一步穿入凹口。