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公开(公告)号：US3881236A
公开(公告)日：1975-05-06
申请号：US37395073
申请日：1973-06-27
Applicant: COLUMBIA BROADCASTING SYST INC
Inventor： CHAFFEE WILLIAM H , RUBIO ALFRED M , LORENZ RICHARD L
CPC classification number: G10D3/10 , Y10T29/49574
Abstract: The method comprises providing the end of a guitar string in a metal ferrule, exerting lateral compressive forces on opposite sides of the ferrule and at longitudinally-spaced points therealong in order to grip spaced portions of the string and also cause lateral offsetting of such string portions from each other, and thereafter exerting longitudinal compressive forces on the ferrule to effect tight folding and cold flow of the metal and to cause the string end to assume an S-shape. The resulting article is an S-shaped string end which is embedded in a tightlyfolded mass of metal, the metal having axially-spaced lateral fold planes on opposite sides of the bent regions of the string. The apparatus comprises two laterally-adjacent chambers each adapted to hold a metal ferrule, one of such chambers being associated with a means to apply lateral compressive forces, the other of such chambers being associated with a means to apply longitudinal compressive forces. The end of a guitar string is inserted into the ferrule in the one chamber, being pinched and held in such ferrule as the result of application of the lateral compressive forces. Because the string end is thus held in the ferrule, the string end moves with the ferrule to the other chamber in which longitudinal compression occurs to effect controlled folding of the ferrule. The ferrules are mounted on a feed belt which is actuated by a feeding device, and are sheared off the belt as the result of the longitudinal compression.
Abstract translation: 该方法包括将吉他弦的一端设置在金属套圈中，在套圈的相对侧上以及沿其纵向间隔的位置施加横向压缩力，以便夹紧弦线的间隔部分，并且还引起该弦部分的横向偏移 并且此后在套圈上施加纵向压缩力以实现金属的紧密折叠和冷流动，并使串端呈现S形。 所得到的制品是S形的绳端，其嵌入紧密折叠的金属块中，金属在弦的弯曲区域的相对侧上具有轴向间隔开的横向折叠面。
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公开(公告)号：US3875338A
公开(公告)日：1975-04-01
申请号：US46204374
申请日：1974-04-18
Applicant: COLUMBIA BROADCASTING SYST INC
Inventor： BAUER BENJAMIN B
CPC classification number: H04S3/02
Abstract: An apparatus for decoding four individual audio signals contained in four encoded composite signals to recover the four individual audio signals in substantially their original form. The apparatus minimizes the number of all-pass phase-shifting networks necessary to perform the decoding.
Abstract translation: 用于对包含在四个编码复合信号中的四个单独音频信号进行解码以便恢复基本上其原始形式的四个独立音频信号的装置。 该装置使执行解码所需的全通相移网络的数量最小化。
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公开(公告)号：US3832799A
公开(公告)日：1974-09-03
申请号：US33335873
申请日：1973-02-16
Applicant: COLUMBIA BROADCASTING SYST INC
Inventor： VENNOLA J
CPC classification number: A63H33/006
Abstract: An amusement device adapted for fastening to an infant''s crib. In accordance with the invention there is provided an elongated shaft having a free and a root end. A generally flat elongated fastening strap is also provided, the root end of the shaft being joined to a flat surface of the strap at about the middle of the strap. The shaft and strap are formed of a single piece of flexible material, such as flexible vinyl. The fastening strap includes a fastening means which permits attachment to a bar of an infant''s crib in a manner whereby the shaft is extended horizontally in cantilever fashion. In the preferred embodiment of the invention the length of the shaft is selected, in conjunction with the hardness or durometer of the material, to yield a minimum stability of equilibrium. In this manner the shaft, of its own weight, will bend appreciably down and the force of room air currents or slight vibration of the crib frame will cause a swaying motion of the shaft.
Abstract translation: 适于紧固到婴儿床的娱乐装置。 根据本发明，提供了一种具有自由和根端的细长轴。 还提供了大致平坦的细长的紧固带，所述轴的根端在带的中间附近连接到带的平坦表面。 轴和带由单片柔性材料形成，例如柔性乙烯基。 紧固带包括紧固装置，其允许以悬臂方式水平延伸轴的方式附接到婴儿床的杆上。 在本发明的优选实施例中，选择轴的长度与材料的硬度或硬度相结合，以产生平衡的最小稳定性。 以这种方式，其自重的轴将明显地向下弯曲，并且室内空气流的力或婴儿床框架的轻微振动将导致轴的摇摆运动。
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公开(公告)号：US3812295A
公开(公告)日：1974-05-21
申请号：US25163672
申请日：1972-05-08
Applicant: COLUMBIA BROADCASTING SYST INC
Inventor： BAUER B
CPC classification number: H04S3/02
Abstract: Apparatus for reproducing four separate channels of information on a medium having only two independent tracks and presenting it on four loudspeakers to give a listener the illusion of sound coming from a corresponding number of separate sources. The realism of the illusion is enhanced by a decoding system which accepts the two outputs from the medium, which may be a disc record, one from each track, separates them into four independent channels each carrying predominantly the information contained in the originally recorded sound channels, and, utilizing crosscorrelation techniques, derives a pair of control signals for controlling the gains of amplifiers associated with the four loudspeakers. The use of cross-correlation improves the separation of the four independent channels, particularly the generally ''''front'''' from the generally ''''back'''' signals, thereby to enhance the realism of four-channel simulation.
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公开(公告)号：US3787996A
公开(公告)日：1974-01-29
申请号：US3787996D
申请日：1972-08-15
Applicant: COLUMBIA BROADCASTING SYST INC
Abstract: A construction toy which includes a plurality of similarly contoured molded plastic blocks that can be arranged in inverted triangles and other top heavy constructions. Each block comprises an outer shell of generally cubical shape with each of the end opposing surfaces having a pair of crossed V-shaped notches of right angular shape, the notches extending completely across the block so that the side surfaces of the shell are hourglassshaped. Four triangular panels extend from the side edges of the shell and intersect at the center thereof, the exposed edges of the panels being oriented and dimensioned to lie in the planes defining the crossed V-shaped notches at both ends of the block. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, four elongated rectangular panels extend from the neck portions of the hourglass-shaped side surfaces of the shell and intersect the center of the shell. The invention particularly lends itself to being injection molded in a single-cavity mold.
Abstract translation: 一种建筑玩具，其包括多个类似轮廓的模制塑料块，其可以布置成倒三角形和其他顶部重的结构。 每个块包括大致立方形的外壳，每个端部相对表面具有一对正交角形的交叉的V形凹口，所述凹口完全延伸穿过所述块，使得所述壳体的侧表面是沙漏形的 。 四个三角形面板从壳体的侧边缘延伸并且在其中心处相交，面板的暴露边缘被定向和定尺寸为位于限定块的两端处的交叉的V形凹口的平面中。 在本发明的优选实施例中，四个细长矩形面板从壳的沙漏形侧表面的颈部延伸并与壳的中心相交。 本发明特别适用于在单腔模具中注射成型。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US3784744A
公开(公告)日：1974-01-08
申请号：US3784744D
申请日：1971-02-24
Applicant: COLUMBIA BROADCASTING SYST INC
Inventor： BAUER B
CPC classification number: G11B20/00992 , H04S3/02
Abstract: Apparatus for decoding four separate channels of information transduced from a medium having only two separate tracks and presenting it on four loudspeakers to give the listener the illusion of sound coming from a corresponding number of separate sources. The realism is enhanced by a decoding system which accepts the two outputs from the medium, which may be a disc record, one for each track, separates them into four independent channels each carrying predominantly the information contained in the originally recorded sound signals, and, utilizing a novel wave-matching technique, derives control signals for controlling the gains of amplifiers associated with the four looudspeakers. The use of the wave-matching technique improves the separation of the four independent channels, particularly the generally ''''front'''' from the generally ''''back'''' signals, thereby to enhance the realism of four-channel simulation.
Abstract translation: 用于解码从仅具有两个独立轨道的介质转换的四个单独的信息通道并将其呈现在四个扬声器上以向听众提供来自相应数量的单独源的声音的错觉的装置。 接受来自介质的两个输出的解码系统增强了现实性，该解码系统可以是盘记录，每个轨道一个，将它们分成四个独立的通道，每个通道主要包含原始记录的声音信号中包含的信息， 利用新颖的波匹配技术，导出用于控制与四个扬声器相关联的放大器的增益的控制信号。 使用波形匹配技术改善了四个独立通道的分离，特别是通常的“前置”与通常的“后退”信号的分离，从而增强了四通道仿真的实际性。
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公开(公告)号：US3781849A
公开(公告)日：1973-12-25
申请号：US3781849D
申请日：1972-03-20
Applicant: COLUMBIA BROADCASTING SYST INC
Abstract: A subsystem of an apparatus that receives characterrepresentative signals and generates video control signals and keying control signals that are suitable for controlling a scanned display to present contrasting character images. A stroke generator means, responsive to the character-representative signals, generates a stroke of a character to be displayed. The stroke consists of a plurality of time sequential bits corresponding to a sequence of display events and a plurality of code bits that distinguish between contrasting portions of the sequence of display events. A decoding means is responsive to the time sequential bits and the code bits and generates keying control signals and video control signals that are suitable for controlling a scanned display to present contrasted images of characters to be displayed. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the code bits are representative of the keying and video portions of the sequence of display events. The coding means produces signals that disable the generation of video signal during selected stroke portions, the code bits being determinative of which portions of the display event are to be disabled.
Abstract translation: 一种接收字符代表信号并产生视频控制信号和键控控制信号的装置的子系统，其适合于控制扫描的显示以呈现对比字符图像。 响应于字符代表信号的笔划发生器装置产生要显示的字符的笔画。 笔画包括对应于显示事件序列的多个时间顺序位和区分显示事件序列的对比部分的多个码位。 解码装置响应于时间顺序位和码位，并产生适合于控制扫描显示的键控控制信号和视频控制信号，以显示要显示的字符的对比图像。 在本发明的优选实施例中，码位表示显示事件序列的键控和视频部分。 编码装置产生禁止在所选择的笔划部分期间产生视频信号的信号，所述码位决定显示事件的哪些部分被禁用。
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公开(公告)号：US3765121A
公开(公告)日：1973-10-16
申请号：US3765121D
申请日：1972-02-22
Applicant: COLUMBIA BROADCASTING SYST INC
Inventor： VENNOLA J
CPC classification number: A63H33/00
Abstract: An amusement device that can be utilized as a stacking toy that teaches constructional principles, as a puzzle, or in other forms. In accordance with the invention, there is provided an elongated hollow cylinder having a longitudinal slot therein adapting it to be compressed circumferentially. A plurality of rings proportioned to be slidably fit over the cylinder in stacked arrangement are provided. Also provided are a plurality of cylindrical disks proportioned to be slidably fit within the cylinder in stacked arrangement. First and second end caps are proportioned to fit over and compress the end of the cylinder so as to be yieldingly held in frictional engagement therewith. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, each of the end caps forms the center of an end ring, the end rings having the same outer diameter as the plurality of rings. When the device is assembled in its most natural form, it gives the appearance of concentric cylinders.
Abstract translation: 一种娱乐设备，可以用作堆砌玩具，教导结构原则，拼图或其他形式。 根据本发明，提供了一种细长的中空圆柱体，其具有在其中的纵向狭槽，其适于沿周向压缩。 提供了以堆叠方式可滑动地配合在气缸上的多个环。 还提供了多个圆柱形盘，其成比例地以堆叠的方式可滑动地配合在气缸内。 第一和第二端盖成比例地装配并压缩气缸的端部，以便与其成一体地保持摩擦接合。 在本发明的优选实施例中，每个端盖形成端环的中心，端环具有与多个环相同的外径。 当设备组装成最自然的形式时，它会显示出同心圆筒的外观。
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公开(公告)号：US3733480A
公开(公告)日：1973-05-15
申请号：US3733480D
申请日：1971-06-24
Applicant: COLUMBIA BROADCASTING SYST INC
Inventor： GLENN W
CPC classification number: F21V9/08 , F21W2131/406 , G03B15/06
Abstract: Apparatus for illuminating a background surface of a television studio or stage with white light comprising red, blue and green color components that are matched with the corresponding primary color sensitivity curves in a color television or film camera. The apparatus comprises an assembly of reflectors of elliptical shape supported in contiguous side-by-side relationship with successive reflectors positioned slightly higher than the last and having their major axes departing from the vertical to a greater extent than the last. Each reflector is illuminated by an elongated fluorescent lamp mounted at the focus of the reflector and having a primary color-emitting phosphor.
Abstract translation: 用于照亮电视演播室或舞台的背景表面的装置，其具有与彩色电视或胶片相机中的相应原色敏感度曲线匹配的红色，蓝色和绿色分量的白光。 该装置包括与邻近并排的关系支撑的椭圆形反射器的组件，其连接的反射器位于稍高于最后的反射器，并且其主轴离垂直方向大于最后一个。 每个反射器由安装在反射器焦点处的细长荧光灯照亮并具有原色发光荧光体。
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公开(公告)号：US3702444A
公开(公告)日：1972-11-07
申请号：US3702444D
申请日：1971-03-19
Applicant: COLUMBIA BROADCASTING SYST INC
Inventor： OWEN THOMAS P
CPC classification number: H03G1/0052
Abstract: A transistorized voltage-controlled variable-gain audio amplifier including a transistor connected as a common-emitter amplifier, and a control circuit coupled to the emitter of the amplifying transistor and operative in response to a direct control signal to vary the impedance at the emitter without changing the voltage thereat. The control circuit includes a second transistor having matched collector and emitter resistors connected to a source of energizing potential and to ground respectively, and a branch circuit including at least two forward-biased semi-conductor diodes connected in series between the collector and emitter of the transistor. The junction between the diodes is connected through a capacitor to the emitter of the amplifying transistor thereby to effectively connect the impedance of the branch circuit in parallel with the emitter resistor of the amplifying stage. A direct control voltage applied to the base of the control transistor varies the current through the diodes to vary their impedance, and consequently the impedance at the emitter of the amplifying transistor, without changing the voltage at the emitter, to thereby vary the gain of the amplifying stage.
Abstract translation: 一种晶体管化的压控可变增益音频放大器，包括连接为共发射极放大器的晶体管，以及耦合到放大晶体管的发射极的控制电路，并响应于直接控制信号而工作，以改变发射极处的阻抗而无需 改变电压。 该控制电路包括一个第二晶体管，其具有连接到一个激励电位源和接地源的匹配的集电极和发射极电阻，以及一个分支电路，包括串联连接在集电极和发射极之间的至少两个正向偏置半导体二极管 晶体管。 二极管之间的接点通过电容器连接到放大晶体管的发射极，从而有效地将分支电路的阻抗与放大级的发射极电阻并联连接。 施加到控制晶体管的基极的直接控制电压改变通过二极管的电流，以改变其阻抗，并因此改变放大晶体管的发射极处的阻抗，而不改变发射极处的电压，从而改变 放大阶段。
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