公开(公告)号：US08500283B1

公开(公告)日：2013-08-06

申请号：US12798394

申请日：2010-04-02

申请人： Casimir A. Swinger

发明人： Casimir A. Swinger

IPC分类号： A61B3/10 ,  A61B3/00

CPC分类号： A61B3/1015

摘要： The present invention contemplates a new and improved wavefront aberrometer attachable to an ophthalmic microscope. The present invention also contemplates implementation of a long working distance and a large measurement range into the wavefront aberrometer. The present invention further contemplates to make it quick and easy to insert the wavefront aberrometer and to move it away from the working space of the ophthalmic microscope. The present invention still further contemplates implementation of a keratometry measurement to monitor the corneal status at the time of wavefront power measurement.

摘要翻译： 本发明考虑了可附着到眼科显微镜上的新的和改进的波前像差计。 本发明还考虑在波前像差计中实现长工作距离和大的测量范围。 本发明进一步考虑使其快速和容易地插入波前像差计并使其远离眼科显微镜的工作空间。 本发明还进一步设想了在波前功率测量时执行角膜测量测量以监测角膜状态。

公开(公告)号：US5647865A

公开(公告)日：1997-07-15

申请号：US786397

申请日：1991-11-01

申请人： Casimir A. Swinger

发明人： Casimir A. Swinger

IPC分类号： A61F9/01 ,  A61N5/06

CPC分类号： A61F9/008 ,  A61F9/00802 ,  A61F9/0081 ,  A61F9/00817 ,  A61F2009/00872 ,  A61F2009/00895 ,  A61F9/00806 ,  A61F9/00808

摘要： Laser ablation is applied to a patient's cornea in a circumscribed fashion, while controlling energy flux, beam exposure diameter and exposure time to achieve removal of a central corneal disc of tissue in a volumetric fashion. The concavity produced is filled in with donor corneal tissue to effect restoration of the anterior cornea, both anatomically and optically, as may be required in removing an anterior corneal opacity. In addition, the patient's ablated corneal bed or the posterior donor corneal stroma may have optical refractive power imposed upon it, thereby affecting correction of optical errors of the eye, such as myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism, optical aberrations or combinations thereof, upon placement of the donor tissue within the patient's bed. Synthetic material, fashioned appropriately, may also be used to cover the patient's exposed corneal bed, or placed on the bed and covered with donor tissue to achieve correction of these same optical errors.

摘要翻译： 激光消融以限制的方式应用于患者的角膜，同时控制能量通量，束暴露直径和暴露时间，以实现以体积方式去除组织的中心角膜盘。 产生的凹陷填充有供体角膜组织，以在解剖和光学上进行前角膜的恢复，如去除前角膜不透明度所需要的。 此外，患者的消融的角膜床或后供体角膜基质可能具有施加在其上的光学屈光力，从而影响矫正眼睛的光学误差，例如近视，远视，散光，光学像差或其组合， 患者床内的供体组织。 合适的材料也适用于覆盖患者暴露的角膜床，或放置在床上并用供体组织覆盖以实现这些相同光学误差的校正。

公开(公告)号：US06325792B1

公开(公告)日：2001-12-04

申请号：US08287000

申请日：1994-08-08

申请人： Casimir A. Swinger ,  Shui T. Lai

发明人： Casimir A. Swinger ,  Shui T. Lai

IPC分类号： A61B1736

CPC分类号： A61F9/00804 ,  A61B18/26 ,  A61B2017/00172 ,  A61B2017/00694 ,  A61F9/00827 ,  A61F9/00831 ,  A61F9/00834 ,  A61F9/009 ,  A61F2009/00846 ,  A61F2009/00863 ,  A61F2009/0087 ,  A61F2009/00872 ,  A61F2009/00874 ,  A61F2009/00897

摘要： Low energy, ultra-short (femptosecond) pulsed laser radiation is applied to the patient's eye in one of a number of patterns such that the exposed ocular tissue is ablated or excised through the process of optical breakdown or photodisruption in a very controlled fashion. The process can be gentle enough that the invention makes possible the performance of a number of surgical procedures that in the past could not have been performed at all, such as capsulorhexis, or were performed in a fashion that provided less than an ideal result or excessive trauma to the ocular tissue. Such latter applications include the making of incisions for corneal transplantation, radial and arcuate keratotomy, and intrastromal cavitation. Using the laser inside the eye allows the surgeon to perform glaucoma operations such as trabeculoplasty and iridotomy, cataract techniques such as capsulectomy, capsulorhexis and phacoablation, and vitreoretinal surgery, such as membrane resection. The various procedures are accomplished by controlling energy flux or irradiance, geometric deposition of beam exposure and exposure time.

摘要翻译： 将低能量，超短（飞秒）脉冲激光辐射以许多图案中的一种施加到患者的眼睛，使得暴露的眼组织以非常受控的方式通过光学破坏或光破坏的过程被消融或切除。 该过程可以足够温和，使得本发明使得能够执行过去无法完全执行的诸如撕囊术的多种外科手术，或者以提供小于理想结果或过度的方式进行 对眼组织的创伤。 这样的后续应用包括形成角膜移植切口，径向和弓形角膜切开术以及胸腔内气蚀。 使用眼睛内的激光允许外科医生进行青光眼手术，例如小梁成形术和虹膜切开术，白内障技术，例如囊切除术，撕囊术和超声乳化术，以及玻璃体视网膜手术，例如膜切除术。 各种过程通过控制能量通量或辐照度，束曝光和曝光时间的几何沉积来实现。