Abstract:
An integrated transceiver for wireless applications has both a frequency determining means and a power amplifier. A transmission filter suppresses unwanted spurious outputs in an integrated circuit before a power amplifier stage amplifies and transmits the desired signal. A differential to single ended converter is able to be implemented to further enhance efficiency.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a digitally-controlled crystal oscillator (DCXO) circuit having control circuitry, an active core, and a pair of thermometer-coded switched-capacitor circuits (TCSCCs), each of which is coupled to the active core and to a crystal. The active core, the crystal, and the pair of TCSCCs form a DCXO, which provides an output signal having an output frequency. Each TCSCC includes multiple capacitive elements, which are selected by a respective control signal from the control circuitry to control the output frequency. The DCXO circuit may be integrated into a digital integrated circuit (IC) without need for a digital-to-analog converter (DAC), and may be used with a wide range of crystal types. By using thermometer-coding, the pair of TCSCCs provides monotonic frequency tuning behavior. Further, by utilizing different types of tuning steps, the DCXO may have a wide tuning range with high resolution.
Abstract:
A circuit and method for electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection. The ESD protection circuit includes: a silicon control rectifier (SCR) connected between a first voltage rail and a second voltage rail; one or more diodes connected in series in a forward conduction direction between the first voltage rail and a source of a p-channel field effect transistor (PFET); a drain of the PFET connected to the SCR and connected to ground through a current trigger device; and a control circuit connected to the gate of the PFET.
Abstract:
An in-chip monitoring method and apparatus are disclosed. In one embodiment the apparatus includes a test pad, a transmission gate and a plurality of test components coupled to the transmission gate. The transmission gate is attached to a substrate and adapted to receive a code word uniquely addressed to one of the plurality of test components. In a further embodiment, the transmission gate is further adapted to relay an output of the one of the plurality of test components to the test pad, in response to receipt of the code word.