摘要:
A temperature-controlled battery, for a vehicle drive, has numerous flat battery cells electrically interconnected and which are combined parallel to each other and are distributed in several battery chambers in a thermally insulated battery housing to form cell packages. Spacers are arranged between the battery cells. A flowable first heat-transfer medium in contact with the battery cells is enclosed in the battery housing. The first heat-transfer medium exchanges heat with a second heat-transfer medium enclosed in a channel system via the heat-transfer surfaces enclosed in the battery housing. The channel system has a supply line and a discharge line leading out of the battery for the temperature-controlled exchange of heat outside the battery. For forced convection at the battery cells, at least one pump is enclosed in the battery housing. The pump has a flow connection to the first heat transfer medium on the supply and outlet sides.
摘要:
The invention relates to a device for the variable actuation of gas exchange valves for internal combustion engines, wherein at least one cam (2) pertaining to a camshaft (1) mounted in a housing rotates according to the engine speed. The cam (2) first drives an intermediate member (4) which performs a clear oscillating, rotary movement and has a rotational axis (7) that can be displaced in the housing parallel to itself along a curve of displacement (8), said intermediate member comprising a control cam (5) having a lifting region (5b) and actuating an output member (11) that, in turn, actuates at least one valve (13). The aim of the invention is to enable one such device to be reliably controlled. To this end, the control cam (5) has a catch region (5a), and the intermediate member (4) is mounted on a bearing having an axis which corresponds to the rotational axis (7), said bearing being arranged in such a way that it is guided in a forced manner and can be displaced parallel to the curve of displacement (8, 28, 35), by means of an articulation (16, 24, 26) connected to the cylinder head or the housing or by a slide (34) that is guided in the housing in a positively locking manner. The invention also relates to a method for operating an internal combustion engine comprising a plurality of cylinders using at least one of the inventive devices.
摘要:
The invention relates to a device for the variable actuation of gas exchange valves for internal combustion engines, wherein at least one cam (2) pertaining to a camshaft (1) mounted in a housing rotates according to the engine speed. The cam (2) first drives an intermediate member (4) which performs a clear oscillating, rotary movement and has a rotatioral axis (7) that can be displaced in the housing parallel to itself along a curve of displacement (8), said intermediate member comprising a control cam (5) having a lifting region (5b) and actuating an output member (11) that, in turn, actuates at least one valve (13). The aim of the invention is to enable one such device to be reliably controlled To this end, the control cam (5) has a catch region (5a), and the intermediate member (4) is mounted on a bearing having an axis which corresponds to the rotational axis (7), said bearing being arranged in such a way that it is guided in a forced manner and can be displaced parallel to the curve of displacement (8, 28, 35), by means of an articulation (16, 24, 26) connected to the cylinder head or the housing or by a slide (34) that is guided in the housing in a positively locking manner. The invention also relates to a method for operating an internal combustion engine comprising a plurality of cylinders using at least one of the inventive devices.