摘要:
Metal fuses in semiconductor devices may be formed on the basis of additional mechanisms for obtaining superior electromigration in the fuse bodies. To this end, the compressive stress caused by the current-induced metal diffusion may be restricted or reduced in the fuse body, for instance, by providing a stress buffer region and/or by providing a dedicated metal agglomeration region. The concept may be applied to the metallization system and may also be used in the device level, when fabricating the metal fuse in combination with high-k metal gate electrode structures.
摘要:
In metallization systems of complex semiconductor devices, an intermediate interface layer may be incorporated into the interconnect structures in order to provide superior electromigration performance. To this end, the deposition of the actual fill material may be interrupted at an appropriate stage and the interface layer may be formed, for instance, by deposition, surface treatment and the like, followed by the further deposition of the actual fill metal. In this manner, the grain size issue, in particular at lower portions of the scaled inter-connect features, may be addressed.
摘要:
In a complex metallization system, the probability of dielectric breakdown may be reduced by vertically separating a critical area of high electric field strength and an area of reduced dielectric strength of the interlayer dielectric material. For this purpose, the interlayer dielectric material may be recessed after forming the metal regions and/or the metal regions may be increased in height and the corresponding recess may be refilled with an appropriate dielectric material.