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公开(公告)号：US4755366A
公开(公告)日：1988-07-05
申请号：US821589
申请日：1986-01-23
CPC分类号： B01D53/501 , B01D53/68
摘要： The ability of a waste gas cleaning spray drying absorber to tolerate substantial variations in the amount of waste gas to be cleaned is enhanced by a system which provides for introduction of any amount of waste gas that would overload the gas disperser(s) of the spray drying absorber, into said absorber via auxiliary apertures in the walls thereof thereby bypassing the gas disperser(s).A plant for cleaning fluctuating amounts of waste gas comprises a control system based on measurement of gas flow to the gas disperser(s).
摘要翻译： 废气清洁喷雾干燥吸收器耐受要清洁的废气量的实质变化的能力通过一种系统来提高，该系统提供任何量的废气，这将使喷雾器的气体分散器过载 干燥吸收器通过其壁中的辅助孔进入所述吸收器，从而绕过气体分散器。 用于清洁挥发量的废气的设备包括基于对气体分散器的气体流量的测量的控制系统。
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公开(公告)号：US5227018A
公开(公告)日：1993-07-13
申请号：US789400
申请日：1991-11-08
申请人： Klaus Bro , Ove Hansen , Christian Schwartzbach
发明人： Klaus Bro , Ove Hansen , Christian Schwartzbach
摘要： A gas distributor and heating device for a spray dryer which includes a feed liquid atomizer in a drying chamber, a gas distributor for supplying a uniform flow of gas, a guide duct for conveying the flow of gas from the gas distributor and to an outlet providing a flow of processing or drying gas to contact liquid droplets dispersed by the atomizer. A gas heater is located in the device between the gas distributor and the guide duct outlet to heat the gas just prior to its introduction into the spray chamber. This provides a high temperature drying gas close to the atomizer and avoids problems encountered in attempting to transfer a gas that has been heated at a location remote from the spray chamber. A guide duct in the form of an annular guide duct provides an annular flow of heated gas concentric with the atomizer. A gas burner extends circumferentially around the interior of the guide duct and is disposed to emit the gases of combustion in the direction of the outlet. The guide duct may also include a plate shielding a portion of the gas flow from direct contact with the burner and the gases of combustion to provide an insulating flow of gas between the annular duct and the combustion zone.
摘要翻译： 一种用于喷雾干燥器的气体分配器和加热装置，其包括在干燥室中的进料液体雾化器，用于供应均匀气体流的气体分配器，用于将气体流从气体分配器输送到出口的出口， 处理或干燥气体以接触由雾化器分散的液滴的流动。 气体加热器位于气体分配器和引导管出口之间的装置中，以在其被引入喷雾室之前加热气体。 这提供了靠近雾化器的高温干燥气体，并且避免了在试图转移在远离喷雾室的位置处被加热的气体时遇到的问题。 环形导管形式的导管提供与雾化器同心的加热气体的环形流。 气体燃烧器围绕引导管的内部周向地延伸并且设置成沿出口的方向发射燃烧气体。 引导管还可以包括屏蔽气体流的一部分与燃烧器和燃烧气体直接接触的板，以在环形管道和燃烧区域之间提供绝缘的气体流。
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公开(公告)号：US4560543A
公开(公告)日：1985-12-24
申请号：US615434
申请日：1984-05-30
CPC分类号： C01B17/60 , B01D53/501
摘要： Hot waste gas is desulfurized in a spray drying-absorption process performed in an absorption chamber wherein a fluidized layer of partially reacted absorbent is maintained in the bottom area. Improved conditions are obtained for the reaction between absorbent and sulfur oxides in the waste gas, whereby the use of inexpensive absorbents of relatively low reactivity, such as limestone, comes into consideration.
摘要翻译： 在吸收室中进行的喷雾干燥吸收过程中，将热废气脱硫，其中部分反应的吸收剂的流化层保持在底部区域。 对于废气中的吸收剂和硫氧化物之间的反应获得了改进的条件，由此考虑使用具有较低反应性的廉价吸收剂，例如石灰石。
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4.发明授权Gas distribution device for the supply of a processing gas with adjustable flow direction to an atomizing chamber 失效用于向雾化室供应具有可调流动方向的处理气体的气体分配装置
公开(公告)号：US4226603A
公开(公告)日：1980-10-07
申请号：US63885
申请日：1979-08-03
摘要： A processing gas is supplied to the atomizing zone around an atomizing device arranged centrally in an atomizing chamber through a conical guide duct communicating with a horizontal spiral duct through an annular mouth. A gas distribution incorporating a simple and accurate adjustment of the deflection of the gas stream from the spiral duct into the conical guide duct is obtained by means of two separate sets of stationary guide vanes arranged relatively close to and overlying each other in the mouth, one of said sets being constructed to deflect the gas stream stronger than the other set to a direction with a considerably smaller tangential velocity component, a damper being arranged along the mouth to be adjustable in the height direction for controlling the ratio of the portions of the gas stream in the spiral duct conducted into each of the two vane sets.
摘要翻译： 处理气体通过与水平螺旋管道通过环形口连通的圆锥形导管而被供应到雾化装置周围的雾化装置上，雾化装置位于雾化室的中心。 通过两个独立的固定导叶组合，通过在口中彼此相对靠近并相互叠置的两组独立的组合获得包括简单而准确地调整气流从螺旋管道到锥形导管中的偏转的气体分配，一个 所述组件被构造成将比另一组更强的气流偏转到具有相当小的切向速度分量的方向，阻尼器沿着嘴部布置成在高度方向上可调节，以控制气体部分的比例 在螺旋管中流入两个叶片组中的每一个。
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公开(公告)号：US4055903A
公开(公告)日：1977-11-01
申请号：US670265
申请日：1976-03-25
申请人： Karl Erik Hansen , Svend Hovmand , Mogens Lindskov Pedersen , Christian Schwartzbach , Myat Htun , Alf DE Ruvo , Soren Cavlin
发明人： Karl Erik Hansen , Svend Hovmand , Mogens Lindskov Pedersen , Christian Schwartzbach , Myat Htun , Alf DE Ruvo , Soren Cavlin
摘要： A method and apparatus for drying disintegrated fiber mass or paper pulp comprising substantially free single fibers and wads or lumps of fibers. The disintegrated fiber mass is exposed to hot drying air or gas at a temperature of at least 180.degree. C. Free fibers are separated from the fiber mass during or after the drying process in order to avoid or compensate for excessive heating and drying of these free fibers. This facilitates a later grinding process in which the dried fiber mass is ground after addition of water.
摘要翻译： 用于干燥分解的纤维块或纸浆的方法和装置，其包含基本上免费的单纤维和纤维束或纤维束。 分解的纤维团体在至少180℃的温度下暴露于热的干燥空气或气体中。在干燥过程中或之后，将纤维物质从纤维物质中分离出来，以避免或补偿这些自由基的过度加热和干燥 纤维。 这有利于后续的研磨过程，其中干燥的纤维团在加入水后研磨。
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公开(公告)号：US5163624A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-17
申请号：US650876
申请日：1991-02-05
摘要： A rotor for spreading a particulate product into a fluid bed comprises a shaft or core member defining an axis of rotation. Peripherally spaced spreading members extend outwardly from the shaft or core member, and the radial extensions of peripherally adjacent spreading members are different viewed in transverse sections of the rotor. The spreading members may form vanes or wings extending axially along the shaft or core member, and the spacing of the free edge of each vane or wing from the axis of rotation may vary along the length of the rotor.
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7.发明授权Gas distribution device for the supply of a processing gas to an atomizing chamber 失效用于向雾化室供应处理气体的气体分配装置
公开(公告)号：US4227896A
公开(公告)日：1980-10-14
申请号：US63884
申请日：1979-08-03
摘要： A processing gas is supplied to the atomizing zone around an atomizing device arranged centrally in an atomizing chamber through a conical guide duct communicating with a horizontal spiral supply duct through an annular mouth. A uniform gas distribution with respect to flow direction and velocity is obtained by means of guide vanes arranged with a small angular spacing in the mouth and comprising two succeeding vane sets, in which the vanes of one set are shaped to deflect the tangential gas stream in the spiral duct to a flow direction, for which the radial velocity component considerably exceeds the tangential component, whereas each vane of the other set positioned at the opening of the mouth towards the conical guide duct projects into the space between neighboring vanes of the first set and extends substantially parallel to tangential planes to said vanes at their internal edges.
摘要翻译： 处理气体通过与通过环形口与水平螺旋供给管道连通的圆锥形导管而被供应到雾化装置周围的雾化装置上，雾化装置位于雾化室的中心。 通过导向叶片获得相对于流动方向和速度的均匀气体分布，其中导向叶片在嘴部中以小的角度间隔布置并且包括两个后续的叶片组，其中一组的叶片成形为使切向气流偏转 螺旋管道朝向流动方向，径向速度分量显着地超过切向分量，而位于嘴的开口处的另一组的每个叶片朝向圆锥形引导管道突出到第一组的相邻叶片之间的空间中 并且在其内部边缘处基本上平行于切向平面延伸到所述叶片。
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