Lightweight acoustic array
    1.
    发明授权
    Lightweight acoustic array 有权
    轻量级声阵

    公开(公告)号:US07889601B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-02-15

    申请号:US11820379

    申请日:2007-06-19

    IPC分类号: H04R17/00

    CPC分类号: G10K11/008

    摘要: An acoustic transducer array and method of baffle construction is presented to provide an improved array for use in underwater installations. The array is presented wherein a significant majority of the acoustic energy receiving surface is formed by lightweight acoustic baffling material while still maintaining a fully functional, fully populated array. The acoustic baffle constructed is incompressible and suitable for deep water operation while demonstrating both improved acoustic performance and positive buoyancy when necessary. In addition, the invention eliminates the non-uniform element to element spacing that occurs between sub-panels in similar arrays.

    摘要翻译: 提出了一种声学换能器阵列和挡板结构的方法,以提供用于水下安装的改进的阵列。 提出了阵列,其中声能接收表面的绝大多数由轻质声学挡板材料形成,同时仍保持完全功能的,完全填充的阵列。 构造的声挡板是不可压缩的,适用于深水操作,同时在必要时同时显示出改善的声学性能和正的浮力。 此外,本发明消除了在类似阵列中的子面板之间发生的不均匀元件间距。

    Acoustic pressure sensor
    2.
    发明授权
    Acoustic pressure sensor 有权
    声压传感器

    公开(公告)号:US07398690B1

    公开(公告)日:2008-07-15

    申请号:US11400688

    申请日:2006-04-07

    IPC分类号: G01L11/00

    CPC分类号: G01L23/10 G01H11/00

    摘要: An acoustic pressure sensor includes a stack of one or more acoustically responsive elements which are contained within a housing. An external acoustic pressure to be sensed is transmitted to the stack via a diaphragm which exists in an end cap closing a top portion of the housing. The outer edge of the diaphragm is in direct contact with the outer edge of the housing. This area enhancement increases the basic sensitivity of the sensing stack without the need of a gap. The diaphragm allows flexure to occur in a controlled fashion. The housing is sealed at the top and bottom by end caps, the top end cap defining a diaphragm area, which diaphragm deflects to thereby apply pressure to the stack to convert acoustic signals into electrical signals.

    摘要翻译: 声压传感器包括一个包含在壳体内的一个或多个声响应元件的叠层。 要感测的外部声压通过存在于封闭壳体顶部的端盖中的隔膜传送到堆叠。 隔膜的外边缘与壳体的外边缘直接接触。 该区域增强增加了感测堆叠的基本灵敏度,而不需要间隙。 隔膜允许以受控的方式发生弯曲。 外壳通过端盖在顶部和底部被密封,顶端盖限定了隔膜区域,该隔膜偏转,从而向叠层施加压力以将声信号转换成电信号。

    Moment bender transducer drive
    3.
    发明授权
    Moment bender transducer drive 失效
    瞬间弯曲传感器驱动

    公开(公告)号:US5237543A

    公开(公告)日:1993-08-17

    申请号:US870733

    申请日:1992-04-16

    IPC分类号: H04R1/28 G10K9/12 H04R17/08

    CPC分类号: G10K9/121 H04R17/08

    摘要: A transducer includes an acoustic radiating member for generating acoustic energy in a transmitting medium and a driver member that is pivotally connected to the radiating member. The driver member is for urging movement of the radiating member, wherein such movement generates the energy. Pivoting of the driver member with respect to the radiating member relieves predetermined stress in the driver member. The radiating member may include, for example, a flat element such as a bar, plate or disk, or an I-shaped element. The driver element may include an electroactive material. The driver element may be connected to the radiating element by support apparatus that is fixedly coupled to the radiating element includes a screw having a predeterminedly contoured end that engages a complimentarily contoured recess connected to the driver element for permitting the pivoting. When the support apparatus includes a screw it may be adjusted for supplying a predetermined force on the driver element.

    摘要翻译: 传感器包括用于在传送介质中产生声能的声辐射构件和枢转地连接到辐射构件的驱动构件。 驾驶员构件用于促使辐射构件的移动,其中这种运动产生能量。 驱动部件相对于散热部件的旋转可以减轻驱动部件的预定应力。 辐射构件可以包括例如扁平元件,例如杆,板或盘或I形元件。 驱动元件可以包括电活性材料。 驱动元件可以通过固定地联接到辐射元件的支撑装置连接到辐射元件,该装置包括具有预定轮廓端的螺钉,该螺钉与连接到驱动元件的补充轮廓凹槽接合以允许枢转。 当支撑装置包括螺钉时,可以调节其以便在驱动元件上提供预定的力。

    SMALL UNMANNED AIR VEHICLE SYSTEM FOR DEPLOYING AND TOWING A SENSOR IN A TOW MEDIUM AND METHODS RELATED THERETO
    5.
    发明申请
    SMALL UNMANNED AIR VEHICLE SYSTEM FOR DEPLOYING AND TOWING A SENSOR IN A TOW MEDIUM AND METHODS RELATED THERETO 失效
    用于分配和传送传感器的小型无人空中车辆系统及其相关方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090224099A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-09-10

    申请号:US11422933

    申请日:2006-06-08

    IPC分类号: B64D3/00

    摘要: Embodiments of the invention are directed to an unmanned air vehicle (UAV) system and a small unmanned air vehicle (SUAV) system for deploying and towing a sensor in a tow medium, and to methods related thereto. A UAV-sensor towing package comprises a fixed-wing UAV including a control and signal processing platform, a long range data RF link operably connected to the control and signal processing platform, a UAV wireless data link operably connected to the control and signal processing platform, and a tow body deployment system operably connected to the control and signal processing platform; a tow line attached at an end thereof to the UAV; a tow body attached to another end of the tow line; and a communications link including a transmitter/receiver component coupled to the tow line, and a T/R wireless data transmission link (194) operably connected with the transmitter/receiver component and the UAV wireless data link. A method for towing a tethered tow body through a tow medium along a tow track with a fixed-wing UAV at a tow body velocity that is less than a stall speed of the UAV along a forward UAV tow path comprises providing a UAV, a tow line attached at an end thereof to the UAV, and a tow body attached to another end of the tow line; flying the UAV to locate the tow body in a selected location of a tow medium; maneuvering the UAV along a non-horizontally-oriented, generally circular flight path (altitude tilted orbit) with a forward (surface) velocity along the forward UAV tow path corresponding to the tow track, wherein the tow body velocity in the tow medium is less than a stall speed of the UAV along the forward UAV tow path.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的实施例涉及一种无人机(UAV)系统和用于在牵引介质中部署和拖动传感器的小型无人机(SUAV)系统及其相关方法。 UAV传感器牵引包包括固定翼UAV,其包括控制和信号处理平台,可操作地连接到控制和信号处理平台的远程数据RF链路,可操作地连接到控制和信号处理平台的UAV无线数据链路 以及可操作地连接到控制和信号处理平台的拖车车身部署系统; 在其一端附接到无人机的拖绳; 连接在拖绳的另一端的丝束体; 以及包括耦合到所述拖线的发送器/接收器组件的通信链路以及可操作地与所述发射机/接收机组件和所述无人机无线数据链路连接的T / R无线数据传输链路(194)。 一种通过具有固定翼型UAV的牵引轨道牵引束缚体的拖曳束体的方法,所述固定翼型UAV的牵引体速度小于所述无人机沿着前方UAV牵引路径的失速速度,包括提供无人机, 在其一端附接到无人机的线路,以及附接到牵引线的另一端的丝束体; 飞行无人机以将拖曳物体定位在拖曳介质的选定位置; 沿着非水平取向的大致圆形的飞行路径(高度倾斜轨道)操纵无人机,其前向(表面)速度沿着对应于拖曳轨道的前方UAV拖曳路径,其中,牵引介质中的牵引体速度较小 比无人机前方无人机拖车路径的失速速度快。

    LONGITUDINALLY DRIVEN SLOTTED CYLINDER TRANSDUCER
    6.
    发明申请
    LONGITUDINALLY DRIVEN SLOTTED CYLINDER TRANSDUCER 失效
    长期驱动的液压缸传感器

    公开(公告)号:US20090051248A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-02-26

    申请号:US12262367

    申请日:2008-10-31

    IPC分类号: H02N2/02

    CPC分类号: B06B1/0607

    摘要: A transducer comprises a longitudinal tubular member symmetrically disposed about a central longitudinal axis, the tubular member having a slot extending from the front end of said member to the rear end of the member, the slot extending parallel to the central longitudinal axis; a stack comprising a single element or plurality of vibratory elements arranged from a first to a second end and; a mounting arrangement for mounting the said stack across the inner wall of said tubular member on a line relatively transverse to said longitudinal central axis. The mounting arrangement includes a layer of solid lubricant engaging opposite ends of the stack, enabling the stack to move in a direction of the central axis when the stack exhibits vibratory motion.

    摘要翻译: 换能器包括围绕中心纵向轴线对称地设置的纵向管状构件,所述管状构件具有从所述构件的前端延伸到所述构件的后端的狭槽,所述狭槽平行于所述中心纵向轴线延伸; 包括从第一端到第二端布置的单个元件或多个振动元件的堆叠; 一种安装装置,用于将所述堆叠跨过所述管状构件的内壁,在相对于所述纵向中心轴线相对横切的线上。 安装装置包括与堆叠的相对端接合的固体润滑剂层,使堆叠能够在堆叠呈现振动时沿着中心轴线的方向移动。

    Power generator employing piezoelectric materials
    7.
    发明授权
    Power generator employing piezoelectric materials 失效
    发电机采用压电材料

    公开(公告)号:US07005779B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-02-28

    申请号:US10863018

    申请日:2004-06-08

    申请人: David J. Erickson

    发明人: David J. Erickson

    IPC分类号: H01L41/08

    CPC分类号: H02N2/18

    摘要: An efficient generator of electrical power employs groups of piezoelectric devices disposed in a radial manner about a centrally located cam. The cam, when rotated by a prime mover as a conventional source of mechanical energy, applies a periodic varying force to each piezoelectric device in a suitable sequence. The devices operate to respond to the rotation of the cam by having a cam follower coupled to each device via a spring, whereby a periodically varying force is applied to each piezoelectric device according to the cam surface and based on the rotation of the cam. Each device produces an output voltage according to the force applied to the device via the cam and the coupling between the device and the cam surface. Each device includes a stack of low loss piezoelectric plates connected together and responsive to the application of a mechanical stress to the stack to produce an electrical output.

    摘要翻译: 一种有效的电力发生器采用围绕中心定位的凸轮以径向方式设置的压电元件组。 当原动机作为常规的机械能源旋转时,凸轮以适当的顺序对每个压电装置施加周期性的变化的力。 这些装置通过具有经由弹簧联接到每个装置的凸轮从动件来响应于凸轮的旋转,由此根据凸轮表面并根据凸轮的旋转将周期性变化的力施加到每个压电装置。 每个装置根据通过凸轮施加到装置的力和装置与凸轮表面之间的联接产生输出电压。 每个装置包括连接在一起的低损耗压电板的堆叠,并且响应于将机械应力施加到堆叠以产生电输出。

    Electrical floating bond assembly
    8.
    发明授权
    Electrical floating bond assembly 失效
    电气浮动组合

    公开(公告)号:US4842530A

    公开(公告)日:1989-06-27

    申请号:US149572

    申请日:1988-01-28

    IPC分类号: H01R4/32 H01R4/64

    CPC分类号: H01R4/32 H01R4/64

    摘要: An electrical floating bond comprising a slotted bolt coupled, preferably by an integral rivet, to one end of a short wire. The bolt is slotted along a threaded portion of the bolt for receiving a cable or cables with an exposed conductive sheath. A ring nut clamps a cable or cables in the slotted bolt.

    摘要翻译: 电浮动焊接包括一个开槽螺栓,优选地由一个整体的铆钉连接到短导线的一端。 螺栓沿着螺栓的螺纹部分开槽,用于接收具有暴露的导电护套的电缆或电缆。 环形螺母将电缆或电缆插入开槽螺栓。

    Longitudinally driven slotted cylinder transducer
    9.
    发明授权
    Longitudinally driven slotted cylinder transducer 失效
    纵向驱动开槽圆筒换能器

    公开(公告)号:US07679266B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-16

    申请号:US12262367

    申请日:2008-10-31

    IPC分类号: H01L41/08

    CPC分类号: B06B1/0607

    摘要: A transducer comprises a longitudinal tubular member symmetrically disposed about a central longitudinal axis, the tubular member having a slot extending from the front end of said member to the rear end of the member, the slot extending parallel to the central longitudinal axis; a stack comprising a single element or plurality of vibratory elements arranged from a first to a second end and; a mounting arrangement for mounting the said stack across the inner wall of said tubular member on a line relatively transverse to said longitudinal central axis. The mounting arrangement includes a layer of solid lubricant engaging opposite ends of the stack, enabling the stack to move in a direction of the central axis when the stack exhibits vibratory motion.

    摘要翻译: 换能器包括围绕中心纵向轴线对称地设置的纵向管状构件,所述管状构件具有从所述构件的前端延伸到所述构件的后端的狭槽,所述狭槽平行于所述中心纵向轴线延伸; 包括从第一端到第二端布置的单个元件或多个振动元件的堆叠; 一种安装装置,用于将所述堆叠跨过所述管状构件的内壁,在相对于所述纵向中心轴线相对横切的线上。 安装装置包括与堆叠的相对端接合的固体润滑剂层,使堆叠能够在堆叠呈现振动时沿着中心轴线的方向移动。

    IR interferometric apparatus and method for determining the thickness
variation of an optical part wherein said optical part defines Newton
interference fringe patterns
    10.
    发明授权
    IR interferometric apparatus and method for determining the thickness variation of an optical part wherein said optical part defines Newton interference fringe patterns 失效
    IR干涉仪和用于确定光学部件的厚度变化的方法,其中所述光学部件限定牛顿干涉条纹图案

    公开(公告)号:US5327220A

    公开(公告)日:1994-07-05

    申请号:US905042

    申请日:1992-06-26

    申请人: David J. Erickson

    发明人: David J. Erickson

    IPC分类号: G01B11/06 G01B9/02

    CPC分类号: G01B11/06

    摘要: An apparatus and method for testing variations in thicknesses of an optical part comprising an interferometer having a monochromatic light source (laser) which focuses a probe beam into the optical part being tested and detects a standing fringe pattern (Newton Fringes) arising through the interaction of two wavefronts produced by the reflection off the front and back surfaces of the optical part. These fringes may be circular or parallel depending upon the optical power of the probe beam. By observing the expansion and contractions of the interference rings, variations in the thickness of the part can be determined. By counting the number of interference peaks produced at the center of the fringe pattern, during relative movement between the optical part and the beam, a direct measurement of the optical part's thickness variations can be made. The direction of the thickness change is monitored by observing the slope of the intensity variation at the first ring of the interference pattern. A complete mapping of the variations in thickness of the part can be generated.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于测试光学部件的厚度变化的装置和方法,所述光学部件的厚度包括具有单色光源(激光器)的干涉仪,所述单色光源(激光)将探测光束聚焦在被测试的光学部件中,并且检测通过相互作用产生的驻留条纹图案(牛顿Fringes) 通过从光学部件的前表面和后表面反射产生的两个波前。 这些条纹可以是圆形或平行的,这取决于探测光束的光功率。 通过观察干涉环的膨胀和收缩,可以确定零件厚度的变化。 通过计算在条纹图案的中心处产生的干涉峰值的数量,在光学部件和光束之间的相对移动期间,可以进行光学部件的厚度变化的直接测量。 通过观察干涉图案的第一环处的强度变化的斜率来监测厚度变化的方向。 可以产生部件厚度变化的完整映射。