公开(公告)号：US06403133B1

公开(公告)日：2002-06-11

申请号：US09597569

申请日：2000-06-20

Applicant: David L. Barfuss ,  David Klug ,  Suzanne Stempien

Inventor： David L. Barfuss ,  David Klug ,  Suzanne Stempien

IPC: A23L1277

CPC classification number: A23L5/49

Abstract: A process for lightening the color of cocoa nibs or cocoa liquor which comprises treating the cocoa nibs or cocoa liquor with hydrogen peroxide for a period of time sufficient to lighten the color to the desired level.

Abstract translation: 一种减轻可可可可或可可液的颜色的方法，其包括用过氧化氢处理可可可可或可可液足以将颜色减轻至所需水平的时间。

公开(公告)号：US20080291441A1

公开(公告)日：2008-11-27

申请号：US11571810

申请日：2005-07-08

Applicant: David Klug ,  Paul Donaldson

Inventor： David Klug ,  Paul Donaldson

IPC: G01N21/01

CPC classification number: G01N21/35 ,  G01N21/01

Abstract: A porous sample support provides a matrix into the pores or interstitial spaces of which a sample to be subjected to a spectroscopic analysis can be introduced. 2 D infrared spectroscopy can then be carried out on the sample at higher concentrations with minimized background.

Abstract translation: 多孔样品载体在孔或间隙空间中提供基质，可以引入待进行光谱分析的样品。 然后可以以最小的背景在较高浓度下对样品进行2 D红外光谱。

公开(公告)号：US20060140243A1

公开(公告)日：2006-06-29

申请号：US11347685

申请日：2006-02-03

Applicant: Jason Palmer ,  David Klug ,  Ian Mercer ,  Daniel Allwood

Inventor： Jason Palmer ,  David Klug ,  Ian Mercer ,  Daniel Allwood

IPC: H01S3/08

CPC classification number: H01S3/082 ,  H01S3/08054 ,  H01S3/08059 ,  H01S3/0815 ,  H01S3/083 ,  H01S3/1075 ,  H01S3/1103 ,  H01S3/115 ,  H01S3/1306

Abstract: A laser is disclosed which includes a gain medium, a switch element, and a pulse controller. In one embodiment laser light of differing polarizations pass along respective paths and a pulsed laser output is generated via an electro-optical element. In another embodiment light of differing polarizations passes in differing directions through a cyclical path. The invention can make use of a prism-shaped polarizer having a polarization selection face and two further faces. Yet further initial pulses can be controlled to reduce energy, for example by progressively increasing the period or amplitude of successive pulses. As a result an efficient and high power laser apparatus is realized.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种激光器，其包括增益介质，开关元件和脉冲控制器。 在一个实施例中，具有不同偏振度的激光通过相应的路径，经由电光元件产生脉冲激光输出。 在另一实施例中，不同极化的光通过循环路径在不同的方向上通过。 本发明可以利用具有偏振选择面和两个另外面的棱镜状偏振器。 可以控制另外的初始脉冲以减少能量，例如通过逐渐增加连续脉冲的周期或振幅。 结果，实现了高效率和高功率的激光装置。

公开(公告)号：US20050100071A1

公开(公告)日：2005-05-12

申请号：US10363284

申请日：2001-08-30

Applicant: Alan Taylor ,  David Klug ,  Ian Mercer ,  Daniel Allwood

Inventor： Alan Taylor ,  David Klug ,  Ian Mercer ,  Daniel Allwood

IPC: G21K5/00 ,  G03F7/20 ,  G21K5/02 ,  G21K5/08 ,  H01L21/027 ,  H05G2/00 ,  H05H1/24 ,  H01S3/22 ,  H01S3/223

CPC classification number: H05G2/003 ,  H05G2/006 ,  H05G2/008

Abstract: An extreme ultraviolet radiation generator is disclosed in which Xenon gas is continuously ejected from a high pressure nozzle into a low pressure chamber to generate Xenon atom clusters which are irradiated with a high repetition rate pulsed laser to form a plasma and yield quasi-continuous EUV generation. The nozzle has a beveled outer rim to enable the focus point of the laser light to be brought close to the nozzle. The nozzle is cooled to a temperature at which background Xenon gas condenses onto the nozzle forming a protective layer. A gas compressor serves to recirculate the Xenon gas and batch purification triggered by a mass spectrometer monitoring gas purity may be periodically applied.

公开(公告)号：US20080291444A1

公开(公告)日：2008-11-27

申请号：US11914960

申请日：2006-05-19

Applicant: Paul Donaldson ,  David Klug

Inventor： Paul Donaldson ,  David Klug

IPC: G01N21/63

CPC classification number: G01J3/4412 ,  G01J3/4338 ,  G01N21/636

Abstract: A method of multidimensional spectroscopy has a controllable excitation source parameter and comprises controlling said controllable parameter to excite a vibrational mode of the sample, generating a homodyne reflected signal from the sample and obtaining a spectrum of the sample from the reflected signal.

Abstract translation: 多维光谱学的方法具有可控的激发源参数，并且包括控制所述可控参数以激发样品的振动模式，从样品产生零差反射信号，并从反射信号获得样品的光谱。

公开(公告)号：US20060017023A1

公开(公告)日：2006-01-26

申请号：US10703923

申请日：2003-11-07

Applicant: Alan Taylor ,  Christopher Barnett ,  David Klug ,  Ian Mercer

Inventor： Alan Taylor ,  Christopher Barnett ,  David Klug ,  Ian Mercer

IPC: G01J3/10

CPC classification number: H05G2/003 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  G03F7/70033 ,  H05G2/008

Abstract: A high energy photon source for generating EUV radiation comprises a nozzle emitting a supersonic stream of source material, a laser or electrical/magnetic pre-ionization mechanism and a laser or electrical/magnetic excitation mechanism and a skimmer plate between them providing a collimated high density beam of source material for excitation.

Abstract translation: 用于产生EUV辐射的高能量光子源包括发射源材料的超音速流的喷嘴，激光或电/磁预电离机构以及激光或电/磁激发机构和它们之间的撇膜板，提供准直的高密度 用于激发的源材料束。

公开(公告)号：US06759079B2

公开(公告)日：2004-07-06

申请号：US09933852

申请日：2001-08-21

Applicant: David Klug ,  Luther Little ,  Brian Makela

Inventor： David Klug ,  Luther Little ,  Brian Makela

IPC: A23G300

CPC classification number: A23G3/50 ,  A23G3/0268 ,  A23G3/0273 ,  A23G3/2023 ,  A23G3/54 ,  A23G3/563

Abstract: The invention includes an edible confectionery product that has at least two parts. The first part is a base unit formed of a first confectionery and having a top, a bottom, and between five to twelve sides when viewed from above. The second part is a center inclusion formed of a second confectionery. The center inclusion is partially embedded in the base unit and extends above the top of the base unit. The center inclusion is set in, as viewed from the top, from any side of the base unit. The first confectionery has a different composition and preferably has a different texture than the second confectionery. In one preferred embodiment, a plurality of base units are shearably joined.

Abstract translation: 本发明包括具有至少两部分的食用糖果产品。 第一部分是从第一个糖果形成的基部单元，当从上方观察时，具有顶部，底部以及5至12个侧面之间。 第二部分是由第二个糖果组成的中心夹杂物。 中心夹杂物部分地嵌入基部单元中并且在基部单元的顶部上方延伸。 从顶部看，中心夹杂物从基本单元的任何一侧设置。 第一个糖果具有不同的组成，并且优选地具有与第二个糖果不同的质地。 在一个优选实施例中，多个基座单元可剪切地接合。

公开(公告)号：US20070278429A9

公开(公告)日：2007-12-06

申请号：US10703923

申请日：2003-11-07

Applicant: Alan Taylor ,  Christopher Barnett ,  David Klug ,  Ian Mercer

Inventor： Alan Taylor ,  Christopher Barnett ,  David Klug ,  Ian Mercer

IPC: G01J3/10

CPC classification number: H05G2/003 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  G03F7/70033 ,  H05G2/008

Abstract: A high energy photon source for generating EUV radiation comprises a nozzle emitting a supersonic stream of source material, a laser or electrical/magnetic pre-ionization mechanism and a laser or electrical/magnetic excitation mechanism and a skimmer plate between them providing a collimated high density beam of source material for excitation.

Abstract translation: 用于产生EUV辐射的高能量光子源包括发射源材料的超音速流的喷嘴，激光或电/磁预电离机构以及激光或电/磁激发机构和它们之间的撇膜板，提供准直的高密度 用于激发的源材料束。