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公开(公告)号：US07704621B2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-27
申请号：US11397771
申请日：2006-04-04
申请人： G. Steven Kelsey , Yelena Kouznetsova , Boris Makovetski , Sathya Motupally , Jonathan O'Neill , David L. Pappas , Robert Pavlinsky , Oleg Podoprigora , Thomas Richards , William Wandeloski
发明人： G. Steven Kelsey , Yelena Kouznetsova , Boris Makovetski , Sathya Motupally , Jonathan O'Neill , David L. Pappas , Robert Pavlinsky , Oleg Podoprigora , Thomas Richards , William Wandeloski
CPC分类号： H01M2/0255 , H01M2/0217 , H01M2/26 , H01M4/8605 , H01M6/42 , H01M12/06 , H01M12/065
摘要： A battery includes a cathode having an interior surface and an exterior surface, and defining a cavity and two open ends; a separator disposed adjacent to the interior surface of the cathode; an anode disposed adjacent to the separator and inside the cavity; an air-permeable, liquid-impermeable barrier layer disposed adjacent to the exterior surface of the cathode, and defining an exterior surface of the battery; two end members connected to the open ends of the cathode; and an anode current collector extending through the two end members. Methods designed such a battery is also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 电池包括具有内表面和外表面的阴极，并且限定空腔和两个开口端; 邻近阴极内表面设置的隔板; 邻近分离器设置的阳极和腔内部; 设置在阴极的外表面附近并限定电池的外表面的透气的液体不可渗透阻挡层; 两个端部件连接到阴极的开口端; 以及延伸穿过两个端部构件的阳极集电体。 还公开了设计这样的电池的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US06598303B2
公开(公告)日：2003-07-29
申请号：US10016494
申请日：2001-10-30
IPC分类号： B26B2152
CPC分类号： B26B21/522 , B26B21/225 , B26B21/52
摘要： A shaving razor including a handle and three blade units each connected to the handle by a respective mounting structure that provides a pivotal connection of the blade unit to the mounting structure about a pivot axis that is transverse to the cutting edge, and also provides controlled up and down movement of the blade unit thereby permitting each said blade unit to conform to the contour of a surface being shaved. The handle has an index finger indent on a top surface, and thumb indent on the bottom surface, and is shaped to match the curvature of a user's hand.
摘要翻译： 一种剃须刀，包括手柄和三个刀片单元，每个刀片单元各自通过相应的安装结构连接到手柄，所述安装结构提供刀片单元绕安装结构绕枢转轴线枢转连接，该枢转轴线横切切削刃，并且还提供受控 并且刀片单元的向下运动，从而允许每个所述刀片单元符合被剃光的表面的轮廓。 手柄在顶面具有食指凹陷，拇指在底面上缩进，并且成形为与使用者的手的曲率相匹配。
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公开(公告)号：US08088519B2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-03
申请号：US12725789
申请日：2010-03-17
申请人： G. Steven Kelsey , Yelena Kouznetsova , Boris Makovetski , Sathya Motupally , Jonathan O'Neill , David L. Pappas , Robert Pavlinsky , Oleg Podoprigora , Thomas Richards , William Wandeloski
发明人： G. Steven Kelsey , Yelena Kouznetsova , Boris Makovetski , Sathya Motupally , Jonathan O'Neill , David L. Pappas , Robert Pavlinsky , Oleg Podoprigora , Thomas Richards , William Wandeloski
CPC分类号： H01M2/0255 , H01M2/0217 , H01M2/26 , H01M4/8605 , H01M6/42 , H01M12/06 , H01M12/065
摘要： Battery cartridges are disclosed that include a housing having a plurality of air access openings configured to selectively control flow of air into the housing; and at least two adjacent metal-air electrochemical cells within the housing, each electrochemical cell having an outer gas permeable barrier membrane layer that defines the exterior surface of the electrochemical cell; wherein there is a gap between adjacent electrochemical cells in the housing and wherein the air access openings in the housing are positioned over or partially overlapping each gap.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种电池盒，其包括具有多个空气进入开口的壳体，该多个空气进入开口构造成选择性地控制空气流入壳体; 以及在壳体内的至少两个相邻的金属 - 空气电化学电池，每个电化学电池具有限定电化学电池的外表面的外部透气的阻挡膜层; 其中在壳体中的相邻电化学电池之间存在间隙，并且其中壳体中的空气进入开口位于每个间隙上方或部分地重叠。
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公开(公告)号：US20100178540A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-15
申请号：US12725789
申请日：2010-03-17
申请人： G. Steven Kelsey , Yelena Kouznetsova , Boris Makovetski , Sathya Motupally , Jonathan O'Neill , David L. Pappas , Robert Pavlinsky , Oleg Podoprigora , Thomas Richards , William Wandeloski
发明人： G. Steven Kelsey , Yelena Kouznetsova , Boris Makovetski , Sathya Motupally , Jonathan O'Neill , David L. Pappas , Robert Pavlinsky , Oleg Podoprigora , Thomas Richards , William Wandeloski
IPC分类号： H01M2/00
CPC分类号： H01M2/0255 , H01M2/0217 , H01M2/26 , H01M4/8605 , H01M6/42 , H01M12/06 , H01M12/065
摘要： A non-hermetically sealed, electrochemical power source, includes a first electrode, a second electrode, a separator between the first electrode and the second electrode, and a membrane in fluid communication with an environment external to the battery. The second electrode is between the separator and the membrane. The membrane includes a first portion having a different property, e.g., density, porosity, mass transport resistance, thickness, or gas permeability, than a second portion of the membrane. Methods of designing an electrochemical cell cartridge are also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 非密封的电化学电源包括第一电极，第二电极，第一电极和第二电极之间的隔板，以及与电池外部的环境流体连通的膜。 第二电极位于隔膜和膜之间。 膜包括具有与膜的第二部分不同的性质，例如密度，孔隙率，质量传递阻力，厚度或气体渗透性的第一部分。 还公开了设计电化学电池盒的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US07056617B2
公开(公告)日：2006-06-06
申请号：US10060701
申请日：2002-01-30
申请人： G. Steven Kelsey , Yelena Kouznetsova , Boris Makovetski , Sathya Motupally , Jonathan O'Neill , David L. Pappas , Robert Pavlinsky , Oleg Podoprigora , Thomas Richards , William Wandeloski
发明人： G. Steven Kelsey , Yelena Kouznetsova , Boris Makovetski , Sathya Motupally , Jonathan O'Neill , David L. Pappas , Robert Pavlinsky , Oleg Podoprigora , Thomas Richards , William Wandeloski
CPC分类号： H01M2/0255 , H01M2/0217 , H01M2/26 , H01M4/8605 , H01M6/42 , H01M12/06 , H01M12/065
摘要： A non-hermetically sealed, electrochemical power source, includes a first electrode, a second electrode, a separator between the first electrode and the second electrode, and a membrane in fluid communication with an environment external to the battery. The second electrode is between the separator and the membrane. The membrane includes a first portion having a different property, e.g., density, porosity, mass transport resistance, thickness, or gas permeability, than a second portion of the membrane. Methods of designing an electrochemical cell cartridge are also disclosed.
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公开(公告)号：US06289593B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-18
申请号：US09433774
申请日：1999-11-03
IPC分类号： B26B2158
CPC分类号： C23C14/225 , B26B21/60 , C23C14/0605 , C23C14/0611 , C23C14/325 , H01J37/32055 , Y10S76/08 , Y10S76/09 , Y10S76/11 , Y10S76/12
摘要： Improved razors and razor blades and processes for producing razor blades or similar cutting tools with sharp and durable cutting edges, by hard-carbon coating of blades with amorphous diamond, preferably using a filtered cathodic arc plasma source. A coating of amorphous diamond having at least 40 percent sp3 carbon bonding, a hardness of at least 45 gigapascals and a modulus of at least 400 gigapascals is applied to the sharpened edge of a substrate. The substrate may be mechanically honed, and there is no interlayer between the substrate and the amorphous diamond coating. The coating imparts stiffness and rigidity to a thin blade while maintaining a high aspect ratio.
摘要翻译： 改进的剃须刀和剃须刀片以及通过用非晶金刚石硬片涂覆刀片，优选使用经过滤的阴极电弧等离子体源来生产具有锋利且耐用的切割刃的剃刀刀片或类似切削工具。 具有至少40％sp3碳键，至少45吉帕斯卡的硬度和至少400吉帕斯卡的模量的无定形金刚石涂层施加到基材的锋利边缘。 衬底可以被机械地磨削，并且衬底和无定形金刚石涂层之间没有中间层。 涂层赋予薄刀片刚性和刚性，同时保持高纵横比。
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公开(公告)号：USD435144S
公开(公告)日：2000-12-12
申请号：US098549
申请日：1998-12-31
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公开(公告)号：US5940975A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-24
申请号：US877137
申请日：1997-06-17
CPC分类号： C23C14/225 , B26B21/60 , C23C14/0605 , C23C14/0611 , C23C14/325 , H01J37/32055 , Y10S76/08 , Y10S76/09 , Y10S76/11 , Y10S76/12
摘要： Improved razors and razor blades and processes for producing razor blades or similar cutting tools with sharp and durable cutting edges, by hard-carbon coating of blades with amorphous diamond, preferably using a filtered cathodic arc plasma source. A coating of amorphous diamond having at least 40 percent sp3 carbon bonding, a hardness of at least 45 gigapascals and a modulus of at least 400 gigapascals is applied to the sharpened edge of a substrate. The substrate may be mechanically honed, and there is no interlayer between the substrate and the amorphous diamond coating. The coating imparts stiffness and rigidity to a thin blade while maintaining a high aspect ratio.
摘要翻译： 改进的剃须刀和剃须刀片以及通过用非晶金刚石硬片涂覆刀片，优选使用经过滤的阴极电弧等离子体源来生产具有锋利且耐用的切割刃的剃刀刀片或类似切削工具。 具有至少40％sp3碳键，至少45吉帕斯卡的硬度和至少400吉帕斯卡的模量的无定形金刚石涂层施加到基材的锋利边缘。 衬底可以被机械地磨削，并且衬底和无定形金刚石涂层之间没有中间层。 涂层赋予薄刀片刚性和刚性，同时保持高纵横比。
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公开(公告)号：US5799549A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-01
申请号：US825405
申请日：1997-03-27
CPC分类号： C23C14/225 , B26B21/60 , C23C14/0605 , C23C14/0611 , C23C14/325 , H01J37/32055 , Y10S76/08 , Y10S76/09 , Y10S76/11 , Y10S76/12
摘要： Improved razors and razor blades and processes for producing razor blades or similar cutting tools with sharp and durable cutting edges, by hard-carbon coating of blades with amorphous diamond, preferably using a filtered cathodic arc plasma source. A coating of amorphous diamond having at least 40 percent sp3 carbon bonding, a hardness of at least 45 gigapascals and a modulus of at least 400 gigapascals is applied to the sharpened edge of a substrate. The substrate may be mechanically honed, and there is no interlayer between the substrate and the amorphous diamond coating. The coating imparts stiffness and rigidity to a thin blade while maintaining a high aspect ratio.
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公开(公告)号：US06500576B1
公开(公告)日：2002-12-31
申请号：US09605902
申请日：2000-06-28
申请人： Stuart M. Davis , Peter R. Moses , David L. Pappas
发明人： Stuart M. Davis , Peter R. Moses , David L. Pappas
IPC分类号： H01M400
CPC分类号： H01M10/52 , H01M10/523 , H01M12/06
摘要： A metal-air battery includes (a) an anode; (b) a cathode including a metal that reduces oxygen; (c) a housing for the anode and cathode having an air access that allows oxygen to contact the cathode; (d) a separator between the anode and the cathode; and (e) a hydrogen recombination catalyst within the housing. The hydrogen recombination catalyst can include a Pd, Pt, Ru metal or a salt thereof, and CuO.
摘要翻译： 金属空气电池包括（a）阳极; （b）包含减少氧的金属的阴极; （c）用于阳极和阴极的壳体，其具有允许氧接触阴极的空气进入; （d）阳极和阴极之间的隔膜; 和（e）壳体内的氢复合催化剂。 氢复合催化剂可以包括Pd，Pt，Ru金属或其盐和CuO。
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