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公开(公告)号：US20110000337A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-06
申请号：US12718796
申请日：2010-03-05
申请人： James D. Gillaspie , David R. Baughman , Dennis D. Gertenbach , Wayne W. Hazen , George Owusu , John C. Wilmot
发明人： James D. Gillaspie , David R. Baughman , Dennis D. Gertenbach , Wayne W. Hazen , George Owusu , John C. Wilmot
IPC分类号： C22B3/20
CPC分类号： C22B3/44 , C22B3/20 , C22B15/0071 , C22B15/0089 , Y02P10/234 , Y02P10/236
摘要： The present invention relates generally to a process for removing dissolved or colloidal silica from a pregnant leach solution (“PLS”). More particularly, an exemplary embodiment of the present invention relates to a process which mixes PLS with an acid source, preferably lean electrolyte, to induce formation of colloidal silica that can then be collected and removed. Additionally, in an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, at least one silica seeding agent is added to induce formation of colloidal silica, at least one flocculant is added to induce aggregation of the colloidal silica, and a solid-liquid separation process is utilized to remove advantageous amounts or substantially all of the colloidal silica, thereby providing relief from supersaturation of dissolved silica in the metal recovery processes.
摘要翻译： 本发明一般涉及从怀孕浸出溶液（“PLS”）中除去溶解或胶体二氧化硅的方法。 更具体地，本发明的示例性实施方案涉及将PLS与酸源（优选贫电解质）混合以诱导形成胶体二氧化硅的方法，然后可以收集和去除胶体二氧化硅。 此外，在本发明的一个示例性实施方案中，加入至少一种二氧化硅接种剂以诱导胶态二氧化硅的形成，加入至少一种絮凝剂以诱导胶体二氧化硅的聚集，并且使用固液分离方法 去除有利的量或基本上所有的胶态二氧化硅，从而在金属回收方法中提供了溶解二氧化硅过饱和的缓解。
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公开(公告)号：US20090074640A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-19
申请号：US11857941
申请日：2007-09-19
申请人： James D. Gillaspie , David R. Baughman , Dennis D. Gertenbach , Wayne W. Hazen , George Owusu , John C. Wilmot
发明人： James D. Gillaspie , David R. Baughman , Dennis D. Gertenbach , Wayne W. Hazen , George Owusu , John C. Wilmot
CPC分类号： C22B3/44 , C22B3/20 , C22B15/0071 , C22B15/0089 , Y02P10/234 , Y02P10/236
摘要： The present invention relates generally to a process for removing dissolved or colloidal silica from a pregnant leach solution (“PLS”). More particularly, an exemplary embodiment of the present invention relates to a process which mixes PLS with an acid source, preferably lean electrolyte, to induce formation of colloidal silica that can then be collected and removed. Additionally, in an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, at least one silica seeding agent is added to induce formation of colloidal silica, at least one flocculant is added to induce aggregation of the colloidal silica, and a solid-liquid separation process is utilized to remove advantageous amounts or substantially all of the colloidal silica, thereby providing relief from supersaturation of dissolved silica in the metal recovery processes.
摘要翻译： 本发明一般涉及从怀孕浸出溶液（“PLS”）中除去溶解或胶体二氧化硅的方法。 更具体地，本发明的示例性实施方案涉及将PLS与酸源（优选贫电解质）混合以诱导形成胶体二氧化硅的方法，然后可以收集和去除胶体二氧化硅。 此外，在本发明的一个示例性实施方案中，加入至少一种二氧化硅接种剂以诱导胶态二氧化硅的形成，加入至少一种絮凝剂以诱导胶体二氧化硅的聚集，并且使用固液分离方法 去除有利的量或基本上所有的胶态二氧化硅，从而在金属回收方法中提供了溶解二氧化硅过饱和的缓解。
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公开(公告)号：US4778586A
公开(公告)日：1988-10-18
申请号：US58881
申请日：1987-06-05
CPC分类号： C10G9/007 , F17D1/18 , Y10T137/0391
摘要： A method is disclosed for improving the transportability of a hydrocarbon composition by passing an influent feed stream of composition into a downcomer to provide a hydrostatic column of fluid. The influent stream is heated by heat exchange with an effluent product stream wherein at least one of the streams is in turbulent flow. The feed stream is pressurized by the hydrostatic pressure head to a reaction pressure of at least about 1000 psi. The heated and pressurized feed stream is contacted with an active heat source in a reaction zone to increase the temperature of the feed stream to a reaction temperature of between about 300.degree. C. and the coking temperature of the hydrocarbon composition. The temperature differential between the active heat source and the feed stream in the reaction zone is maintained at less than about 30.degree. C. to provide a treated effluent stream which is brought into heat exchange contact with the influent stream. The treated composition has a lower viscosity than the feed composition.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种通过将组合物的进料进料流通入降液管来提供烃组合物的输送性以提供静液压流体的方法。 通过与流出物流的热交换来加热流入物流，其中至少一个物流处于湍流中。 进料流由静水压头加压至至少约1000psi的反应压力。 加热和加压的进料流与反应区中的活性热源接触以将进料流的温度升高至约300℃与烃组合物的焦化温度之间的反应温度。 将活性热源和反应区中的进料流之间的温差保持在低于约30℃，以提供与流入物流进行热交换接触的经处理的流出物流。 经处理的组合物的粘度低于进料组成。
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公开(公告)号：US08114365B2
公开(公告)日：2012-02-14
申请号：US12718796
申请日：2010-03-05
申请人： James D. Gillaspie , David R. Baughman , Dennis D. Gertenbach , Wayne W. Hazen , George Owusu , John C. Wilmot
发明人： James D. Gillaspie , David R. Baughman , Dennis D. Gertenbach , Wayne W. Hazen , George Owusu , John C. Wilmot
IPC分类号： C22B3/20
CPC分类号： C22B3/44 , C22B3/20 , C22B15/0071 , C22B15/0089 , Y02P10/234 , Y02P10/236
摘要： The present invention relates generally to a process for removing dissolved or colloidal silica from a pregnant leach solution (“PLS”). More particularly, an exemplary embodiment of the present invention relates to a process which mixes PLS with an acid source, preferably lean electrolyte, to induce formation of colloidal silica that can then be collected and removed. Additionally, in an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, at least one silica seeding agent is added to induce formation of colloidal silica, at least one flocculant is added to induce aggregation of the colloidal silica, and a solid-liquid separation process is utilized to remove advantageous amounts or substantially all of the colloidal silica, thereby providing relief from supersaturation of dissolved silica in the metal recovery processes.
摘要翻译： 本发明一般涉及从怀孕浸出溶液（“PLS”）中除去溶解或胶体二氧化硅的方法。 更具体地，本发明的示例性实施方案涉及将PLS与酸源（优选贫电解质）混合以诱导形成胶体二氧化硅的方法，然后可以收集和去除胶体二氧化硅。 此外，在本发明的一个示例性实施方案中，加入至少一种二氧化硅接种剂以诱导胶态二氧化硅的形成，加入至少一种絮凝剂以诱导胶体二氧化硅的聚集，并且使用固液分离方法 去除有利的量或基本上所有的胶态二氧化硅，从而在金属回收方法中提供了溶解二氧化硅过饱和的缓解。
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公开(公告)号：US08506673B2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-13
申请号：US13360868
申请日：2012-01-30
申请人： James D Gillaspie , David R Baughman , Dennis D Gertenbach , Wayne W Hazen , George Owusu , John C Wilmot
发明人： James D Gillaspie , David R Baughman , Dennis D Gertenbach , Wayne W Hazen , George Owusu , John C Wilmot
IPC分类号： C22B3/20
CPC分类号： C22B3/44 , C22B3/20 , C22B15/0071 , C22B15/0089 , Y02P10/234 , Y02P10/236
摘要： The present invention relates generally to a process for removing dissolved or colloidal silica from a pregnant leach solution (“PLS”). More particularly, an exemplary embodiment of the present invention relates to a, process which mixes PLS with an acid source, preferably lean electrolyte, to induce formation of colloidal silica that can then be collected and removed. Additionally, in an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, at least one silica seeding agent is added to induce formation of colloidal silica, at least one flocculant is added to induce aggregation of the colloidal silica, and a solid-liquid separation process is utilized to remove advantageous amounts or substantially all of the colloidal silica, thereby providing relief from supersaturation of dissolved silica in the metal recovery processes.
摘要翻译： 本发明一般涉及从怀孕浸出溶液（“PLS”）中除去溶解或胶体二氧化硅的方法。 更具体地，本发明的示例性实施方案涉及将PLS与酸源（优选贫电解质）混合以诱导形成胶体二氧化硅的方法，然后可以将其收集和除去。 此外，在本发明的一个示例性实施方案中，加入至少一种二氧化硅接种剂以诱导胶态二氧化硅的形成，加入至少一种絮凝剂以诱导胶体二氧化硅的聚集，并且使用固液分离方法 去除有利的量或基本上所有的胶态二氧化硅，从而在金属回收方法中提供了溶解二氧化硅过饱和的缓解。
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公开(公告)号：US20120125160A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-24
申请号：US13360868
申请日：2012-01-30
申请人： James D Gillaspie , David R. Baughman , Dennis D. Gertenbach , Wayne W. Hazen , George Owusu , John C Wilmot
发明人： James D Gillaspie , David R. Baughman , Dennis D. Gertenbach , Wayne W. Hazen , George Owusu , John C Wilmot
CPC分类号： C22B3/44 , C22B3/20 , C22B15/0071 , C22B15/0089 , Y02P10/234 , Y02P10/236
摘要： The present invention relates generally to a process for removing dissolved or colloidal silica from a pregnant leach solution (“PLS”). More particularly, an exemplary embodiment of the present invention relates to a, process which mixes PLS with an acid source, preferably lean electrolyte, to induce formation of colloidal silica that can then be collected and removed. Additionally, in an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, at least one silica seeding agent is added to induce formation of colloidal silica, at least one flocculant is added to induce aggregation of the colloidal silica, and a solid-liquid separation process is utilized to remove advantageous amounts or substantially all of the colloidal silica, thereby providing relief from supersaturation of dissolved silica in the metal recovery processes.
摘要翻译： 本发明一般涉及从怀孕浸出溶液（“PLS”）中除去溶解或胶体二氧化硅的方法。 更具体地，本发明的示例性实施方案涉及将PLS与酸源（优选贫电解质）混合以诱导形成胶体二氧化硅的方法，然后可以将其收集和除去。 此外，在本发明的一个示例性实施方案中，加入至少一种二氧化硅接种剂以诱导胶态二氧化硅的形成，加入至少一种絮凝剂以诱导胶体二氧化硅的聚集，并且使用固液分离方法 去除有利的量或基本上所有的胶态二氧化硅，从而在金属回收方法中提供了溶解二氧化硅过饱和的缓解。
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公开(公告)号：US07691347B2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-06
申请号：US11857941
申请日：2007-09-19
申请人： James D. Gillaspie , David R. Baughman , Dennis D. Gertenbach , Wayne W. Hazen , George Owusu , John C. Wilmot
发明人： James D. Gillaspie , David R. Baughman , Dennis D. Gertenbach , Wayne W. Hazen , George Owusu , John C. Wilmot
IPC分类号： C22B11/00
CPC分类号： C22B3/44 , C22B3/20 , C22B15/0071 , C22B15/0089 , Y02P10/234 , Y02P10/236
摘要： The present invention relates generally to a process for removing dissolved or colloidal silica from a pregnant leach solution (“PLS”). More particularly, an exemplary embodiment of the present invention relates to a process which mixes PLS with an acid source, preferably lean electrolyte, to induce formation of colloidal silica that can then be collected and removed. Additionally, in an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, at least one silica seeding agent is added to induce formation of colloidal silica, at least one flocculant is added to induce aggregation of the colloidal silica, and a solid-liquid separation process is utilized to remove advantageous amounts or substantially all of the colloidal silica, thereby providing relief from supersaturation of dissolved silica in the metal recovery processes.
摘要翻译： 本发明一般涉及从怀孕浸出溶液（“PLS”）中除去溶解或胶体二氧化硅的方法。 更具体地，本发明的示例性实施方案涉及将PLS与酸源（优选贫电解质）混合以诱导形成胶体二氧化硅的方法，然后可以收集和去除胶体二氧化硅。 此外，在本发明的一个示例性实施方案中，加入至少一种二氧化硅接种剂以诱导胶态二氧化硅的形成，加入至少一种絮凝剂以诱导胶体二氧化硅的聚集，并且使用固液分离方法 去除有利的量或基本上所有的胶态二氧化硅，从而在金属回收方法中提供了溶解二氧化硅过饱和的缓解。
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公开(公告)号：US6132726A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-17
申请号：US176348
申请日：1998-10-21
CPC分类号： A61K36/00
摘要： In general the present invention relates to a process for the removal of undesireable compounds or residues from an extract which are more polar or less polar than the desired target compound. The preferred embodiment of the present invention is a three step process and is described in detail below. The first step includes contacting a plant material that contains the desired target compound(s) with a solvent, thus producing a crude extract containing a mixture of compounds that includes, in addition to the undesireable residues, the desired target compound(s). The second step involves passing the crude extract through a series of columns containing an absorbent that retards the movement of the undesireable compounds, while allowing the desired compounds to pass. The third and final step involves drying the eluant product to achieve a final product.
摘要翻译： 一般来说，本发明涉及一种从提取物中除去不希望的化合物或残留物的方法，其比所需目标化合物更极性或极性低。 本发明的优选实施方案是三步法并在下面详细描述。 第一步包括使含有所需目标化合物的植物材料与溶剂接触，从而产生含有化合物混合物的粗提取物，除了不期望的残留物之外，还包括所需的目标化合物。 第二步涉及将粗提取物通过一系列含有吸收剂的色谱柱，该吸收剂阻止不需要的化合物的运动，同时允许期望的化合物通过。 第三步和最后一步涉及干燥洗脱剂产品以获得最终产品。
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公开(公告)号：US4648964A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-10
申请号：US771204
申请日：1985-08-30
IPC分类号： C10G1/04
摘要： A process suitable for separating the hydrocarbon fraction from a tar sands froth is provided. The process comprises heating a fluid stream comprising the froth to above about 300.degree. C., pressurizing the stream to above about 1000 psig and separating the hydrocarbon fraction, having less than 1 percent solids and less than 5 percent water, from the treated stream. Separation is preferably by gravitational settling in a settler and occurs substantially instantaneously. The heat/pressure treatment can be optionally followed by addition of a diluent, such as naphtha. The pressure is preferably produced by the hydrostatic head of a column of froth.
摘要翻译： 提供了适用于从焦油砂泡沫中分离烃馏分的方法。 该方法包括将包含泡沫的流体物流加热至约300℃以上，将该流加压到高于约1000psig，并从经处理的流中分离具有小于1％固体含量和小于5％的水的烃馏分。 分离优选通过沉降器中的重力沉降并基本上瞬间发生。 热/压力处理可以随后加入稀释剂如石脑油。 压力优选由一列泡沫的静水压头产生。
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