公开(公告)号：US08220323B2

公开(公告)日：2012-07-17

申请号：US12799685

申请日：2010-04-29

Applicant: Wolfgang Paul ,  Dirk Heidemann

Inventor： Wolfgang Paul ,  Dirk Heidemann

IPC: G01L5/28

CPC classification number: C10B41/02 ,  B66D5/00

Abstract: The invention relates to a safety device for a crosshead of a decoking plant arranged by means of a carrying device to be liftable and lowerable on profiles of a frame above a drum adapted to receive material, such as coke, and guided on guide rails of the profiles by means of rolls, and carried by a cable of a winch slung around return pulleys at the top of the frame and around a carrying pulley rotatably supported at the top end of the crosshead; and equipped with brakes for stopping the crosshead in an emergency, when the carrying device fails, and for intercepting the crosshead and fixing it on the guide rails or on the profiles. For a safety device, a test apparatus is provided for testing the brakes on site, comprising a carrying device, such as a brace, attachable on the frame, on which the crosshead is mountable for simulating a free fall of the same by means of a release device, and an arrestor device for the crosshead releasably attachable on the frame at a distance below the brace.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于通过承载装置布置的除焦装置的十字头的安全装置，该承载装置可以在适于容纳诸如焦炭的材料的鼓上面的框架的轮廓上被提升和降低，并且在导轨 通过辊子的轮廓，并且由在框架顶部的返回带轮周围的绞盘的绳索和围绕可旋转地支撑在十字头顶端的承载皮带的绞盘承载; 并配有制动器，用于在紧急情况下，当运输装置发生故障时停止十字头，并用于拦截十字头并将其固定在导轨或轮廓上。 对于安全装置，提供了一种用于测试现场制动器的测试装置，包括可附接在框架上的运载装置，例如支架，十字头可安装在该支架上，用于模拟其自由落体，借助于 释放装置和用于十字头的避雷器装置，其可释放地附接在框架上在支架下方的距离处。

公开(公告)号：US20090165617A1

公开(公告)日：2009-07-02

申请号：US11967312

申请日：2007-12-31

Applicant: Wolfgang Paul ,  Dirk Heidemann ,  Kay Simon ,  Maciej Barcikowski ,  Thomas Grafenstein ,  Steffen Krenzer

Inventor： Wolfgang Paul ,  Dirk Heidemann ,  Kay Simon ,  Maciej Barcikowski ,  Thomas Grafenstein ,  Steffen Krenzer

IPC: B26F3/00

CPC classification number: C10B33/006 ,  Y10T83/364

Abstract: In a tool for cutting up coke in containers, including a housing mounted on a drill stem in the operating condition, and wherein at least one cutting nozzle for cutting and a boring nozzle for boring coke by means of a water jet, and a switching apparatus for controlling the feeding of pressurized water flowing through the drill stem and the housing are arranged, wherein the switching apparatus for switching the tool includes a linearly moveable switching element, a driving apparatus and a control apparatus, which is rotatable about the longitudinal axis of the housing as a function of a change of the water pressure by the driving apparatus to switch a valve to distribute the water and to pass it on, wherein depending on each angular position of the control apparatus the flow path of the water to the boring nozzle or the flow path to the cutting nozzle is free or obstructed, the switching apparatus is arranged in the housing of the tool above the area in which a separation of the supply path of the water is provided in the housing into flow channels for the water to be fed to the boring nozzle and the cutting nozzle, and the switching apparatus, for rotating the control apparatus by the desired angle, includes a switching element arranged in the water flow path and moveable transverse to the longitudinal axis of the housing, wherein the switching element is coupled with a member for converting the linear movement of the switching element into a rotational movement of the control apparatus.

Abstract translation: 在用于在容器中切割焦炭的工具，包括在操作状态下安装在钻杆上的壳体，并且其中至少一个用于切割的切割喷嘴和用于通过喷水进行镗孔的钻孔，以及开关装置 用于控制流过钻杆和壳体的加压水的供给被布置，其中用于切换工具的切换装置包括可线性移动的开关元件，驱动装置和控制装置，其可围绕 壳体作为由驱动装置改变水压的功能，以切换阀以分配水并将其通过，其中根据控制装置的每个角位置，水到钻孔的流动路径或 到切割喷嘴的流动路径是自由的或阻碍的，开关装置被布置在工具的壳体中，在该壳体中， 在壳体中设置有用于将水供给到镗孔和切割喷嘴的流动通道，并且用于使控制装置旋转希望的角度的开关装置包括：开关元件，其布置在 水流通道并且横向于壳体的纵向轴线可移动，其中开关元件与用于将开关元件的线性运动转换成控制装置的旋转运动的构件联接。

公开(公告)号：US20080067858A1

公开(公告)日：2008-03-20

申请号：US11578456

申请日：2005-04-08

Applicant: Wolfgang Paul ,  Maciej Barcikowski ,  Dirk Heidemann ,  Mathias Ozimek

Inventor： Wolfgang Paul ,  Maciej Barcikowski ,  Dirk Heidemann ,  Mathias Ozimek

IPC: E21C35/187 ,  F16K11/18

CPC classification number: C10B33/006 ,  B26F3/004 ,  Y10T137/86743 ,  Y10T137/87056

Abstract: A tool for crushing coke includes a casing which in the operational state is connected to a drill rod and on or in which is arranged at least one cutting nozzle and one drill nozzle for drilling coke and at least one valve for controlling a direction of flow of water flowing through the drill rod and the casing through the cutting nozzle and the drill nozzle.

Abstract translation: 用于粉碎焦炭的工具包括壳体，其在操作状态下连接到钻杆，并且在其上或其中布置有至少一个切割喷嘴和用于钻出焦炭的一个钻头喷嘴和用于控制流动方向的至少一个阀 水通过钻杆和套管流经切割喷嘴和钻头。

公开(公告)号：US08074745B2

公开(公告)日：2011-12-13

申请号：US11578456

申请日：2005-04-08

Applicant: Wolfgang Paul ,  Maciej Barcikowski ,  Dirk Heidemann ,  Mathias Ozimek

Inventor： Wolfgang Paul ,  Maciej Barcikowski ,  Dirk Heidemann ,  Mathias Ozimek

IPC: B08B3/00

CPC classification number: C10B33/006 ,  B26F3/004 ,  Y10T137/86743 ,  Y10T137/87056

Abstract: A tool for crushing coke includes a casing which in the operational state is connected to a drill rod and on or in which is arranged at least one cutting nozzle and one drill nozzle for drilling coke and at least one valve for controlling a direction of flow of water flowing through the drill rod and the casing through the cutting nozzle and the drill nozzle.

Abstract translation: 用于粉碎焦炭的工具包括壳体，其在操作状态下连接到钻杆，并且在其上或其中布置有至少一个切割喷嘴和用于钻出焦炭的一个钻头喷嘴和用于控制流动方向的至少一个阀 水通过钻杆和套管流经切割喷嘴和钻头。

公开(公告)号：US20100111625A1

公开(公告)日：2010-05-06

申请号：US12597272

申请日：2008-04-25

Applicant: Wolfgang Paul ,  Dirk Heidemann ,  Maciej Barcikowski ,  Hauke Jasper

Inventor： Wolfgang Paul ,  Dirk Heidemann ,  Maciej Barcikowski ,  Hauke Jasper

IPC: C10B43/00

CPC classification number: C10B33/00 ,  C10B45/00 ,  Y10T408/567 ,  Y10T408/96

Abstract: So-called decoking, in other words, the emptying of a container in which coke arising from the operation of a refinery is deposited and carried out using a decoking tool with a free mounting on the end of a drilling bar. The mounting is achieved using a sliding guide on a guide plate, coupled to the container. Distortions in the container and the guide plate therewith as a result of temperature variations during operation of the refinery which could lead to function disturbance of the drilling rod are avoided, wherein the sliding guide and the guide plate are arranged with a spring relative deflection by at least one spring element in the manner of a spring damper.

Abstract translation: 换句话说，所谓的除焦，就是排空一个容器的排空，在该容器中，由炼油厂的操作引起的焦炭被沉积并使用在钻杆的端部上自由安装的除焦工具进行。 安装使用在导向板上的滑动导向件来实现，该滑动导向件联接到容器。 避免了由于在炼油厂操作期间由于温度变化导致钻杆功能紊乱的容器和引导板的变形，其中滑动导向件和导向板以弹簧相对偏转 至少一个弹簧元件以弹簧阻尼器的方式。

公开(公告)号：US20090165618A1

公开(公告)日：2009-07-02

申请号：US11967316

申请日：2007-12-31

Applicant: Wolfgang Paul ,  Dirk Heidemann ,  Kay Simon

Inventor： Wolfgang Paul ,  Dirk Heidemann ,  Kay Simon

IPC: B08B9/093 ,  C10C3/18 ,  B05B1/16 ,  B26F3/00 ,  C10B33/00

CPC classification number: C10B33/006 ,  B05B1/1609 ,  Y10S239/13 ,  Y10T83/364

Abstract: In a tool for cutting up coke, comprising a housing mounted on a drill stem in the operating condition, and wherein at least one cutting nozzle for cutting and one boring nozzle for boring coke by means of a water jet, and a switchable valve means arranged in a flow-through channel for alternatively feeding the water to the flow channels in a flow body for the paths to the cutting and boring nozzles, and a switching apparatus manually or water-pressure-controlled operable at switching pressure of the water within the flow-through channel, for switching the valve means, are arranged, comprising a distribution apparatus rotatably supported above the flow body, with at least one valve body for closing off at least one opening of the flow channels, wherein depending on each angular position of the distribution apparatus with respect to the flow body, the flow path of the water to the boring nozzle or the flow path to the cutting nozzle is free or obstructed, for easier rotation of the distribution apparatus, it is provided that the valve body has means for compensating the pressure within the flow channel below the valve body to switching pressure as in the flow-through channel.

Abstract translation: 一种用于切割焦炭的工具，包括在操作状态下安装在钻杆上的壳体，并且其中至少一个用于切割的切割喷嘴和用于通过水射流对焦炭进行钻孔的一个钻孔头以及可切换的阀装置， 在用于交替地将水输送到用于通向切割和钻孔的路径的流动体中的流动通道的流通通道中，以及手动或水压控制的开关装置，其可在流动中的水的开关压力下操作 通过用于切换阀装置的通道被布置成包括可旋转地支撑在流动体上方的分配装置，具有用于封闭流动通道的至少一个开口的至少一个阀体，其中取决于 分配设备相对于流动体，水到钻孔的流动路径或到切割喷嘴的流动路径是自由的或阻碍的，以便更容易地旋转dist 提供了一种阀体，其具有用于补偿在阀体下方的流动通道内的压力以与流通通道相同的开关压力的装置。

公开(公告)号：US08439127B2

公开(公告)日：2013-05-14

申请号：US12856151

申请日：2010-08-13

Applicant: Wolfgang Paul ,  Dirk Heidemann ,  Maciej Barcikowski

Inventor： Wolfgang Paul ,  Dirk Heidemann ,  Maciej Barcikowski

IPC: E21B17/22

CPC classification number: C10B33/006 ,  Y10T408/65

Abstract: A drive apparatus for a drill stem of a de-coking system is disclosed. The apparatus includes a feeder as water supply to the drill stem. The drill stem is rotatably driven by a rotational drive which includes a motor and a first and second gear box. The second gear box has an output gear which is meshed with a large gear which is connected to an outer gear rim of the feeder. A skirt envelops the gear which is formed by an output gear and by the second motor driven gear box and the gear which is connected to the feeder completely. A lower side of the skirt is open.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于脱焦系统的钻杆的驱动装置。 该装置包括作为向钻杆杆供水的供料器。 钻杆由包括马达和第一和第二齿轮箱的旋转驱动器可旋转地驱动。 第二齿轮箱具有与连接到进给器的外齿轮边缘的大齿轮啮合的输出齿轮。 裙子包围由输出齿轮和第二电动机驱动的齿轮箱形成的齿轮和与馈送器完全连接的齿轮。 裙子的下侧是敞开的。

公开(公告)号：US08074746B2

公开(公告)日：2011-12-13

申请号：US12112066

申请日：2008-04-30

Applicant: Wolfgang Paul ,  Maciej Barcikowski ,  Dirk Heidemann ,  Mathias Ozimek

Inventor： Wolfgang Paul ,  Maciej Barcikowski ,  Dirk Heidemann ,  Mathias Ozimek

IPC: B08B3/00

CPC classification number: C10B33/006 ,  B26F3/004 ,  Y10T137/86743 ,  Y10T137/87056

Abstract: A tool for crushing coke includes a casing which in the operational state is connected to a drill rod and on or in which is arranged at least one cutting nozzle and one drill nozzle for drilling coke and at least one valve for controlling a direction of flow of water flowing through the drill rod and the casing through the cutting nozzle and the drill nozzle.

公开(公告)号：US08002204B2

公开(公告)日：2011-08-23

申请号：US11967312

申请日：2007-12-31

Applicant: Wolfgang Paul ,  Dirk Heidemann ,  Kay Simon ,  Maciej Barcikowski ,  Thomas Graefenstein ,  Steffen Krenzer

Inventor： Wolfgang Paul ,  Dirk Heidemann ,  Kay Simon ,  Maciej Barcikowski ,  Thomas Graefenstein ,  Steffen Krenzer

IPC: A62C31/00

CPC classification number: C10B33/006 ,  Y10T83/364

Abstract: A tool for cutting up coke in containers. The tool includes a housing mounted on a drill stem in the operating condition. The tool also includes at least one cutting nozzle for cutting and a boring nozzle for boring coke by means of a water jet, and a switching apparatus for controlling the feeding of pressurized water flowing through the drill stem and the housing. The switching apparatus includes a linearly moveable switching element, a driving apparatus and a control apparatus, which is rotatable as a function of a change of the water pressure by the driving apparatus to switch a valve to distribute the water and to pass it on. The angular position of the control apparatus controls whether the flow path of the water to the boring nozzle or the flow path to the cutting nozzle is free or obstructed.

Abstract translation: 用于在集装箱中切割焦炭的工具。 该工具包括在操作状态下安装在钻杆上的壳体。 该工具还包括用于切割的至少一个切割喷嘴和用于通过水射流镗孔的钻孔，以及用于控制流过钻杆和壳体的加压水的进给的切换装置。 开关装置包括线性移动开关元件，驱动装置和控制装置，该驱动装置和控制装置可随着驱动装置的水压变化而旋转，以切换阀以分配水并将其通过。 控制装置的角度位置控制水对钻孔的流动路径或到切割喷嘴的流动路径是否自由或阻碍。

公开(公告)号：US20100300720A1

公开(公告)日：2010-12-02

申请号：US12856151

申请日：2010-08-13

Applicant: Wolfgang Paul ,  Dirk Heidemann ,  Maciej Barcikowski

Inventor： Wolfgang Paul ,  Dirk Heidemann ,  Maciej Barcikowski

IPC: E21B17/22

CPC classification number: C10B33/006 ,  Y10T408/65

Abstract: A drive apparatus for a drill stem, in particular for de-coking systems, has a feeder (4) connected to a water supply (8) via a first interface (6) and connected to a drill stem (12) via a second interface (10), as well as a drive (14) and a gearbox (16) for rotatably driving said feeder (4) and said drill stem (6), characterized in that said feeder (4) has a first section (20) connected to the water supply (8) and a second section (40) connected to the drill stern (12) and the first (20) and second (40) sections are releasably connected to each other.

Abstract translation: 用于钻杆的驱动装置，特别是用于脱焦系统，具有通过第一接口（6）连接到供水装置（8）并通过第二接口连接到钻杆（12）的进料器（4） （10），以及用于可旋转地驱动所述进料器（4）和所述钻杆（6）的驱动器（14）和齿轮箱（16），其特征在于，所述进料器（4）具有连接的第一部分（20） （8）和连接到所述钻杆（12）的第二部分（40），并且所述第一（20）和第二（40）部分彼此可释放地连接。