Process for making an ink jet ink
    1.
    发明授权
    Process for making an ink jet ink 有权
    制造喷墨油墨的方法

    公开(公告)号:US6166105A

    公开(公告)日:2000-12-26

    申请号:US170680

    申请日:1998-10-13

    摘要: A process for making an ink jet ink comprising:a) providing a dispersion containing a pigment, a hydrocarbon carrier and a polyamine/fatty acid condensation polymer dispersant;b) mixing the pigment dispersion with rigid milling media less than 100 .mu.m;c) introducing the mixture of step (b) into a mill;d) milling the mixture from step (c) until the pigment particle size is below about 100 nanometers;e) separating the milling media from the mixture milled in step (d); andf) diluting the mixture from step (e) to obtain an ink jet ink having a pigment concentration suitable for ink jet printers.

    摘要翻译: 一种制备喷墨油墨的方法,包括:a)提供含有颜料,烃载体和多胺/脂肪酸缩聚物分散剂的分散体; b)将颜料分散体与低于100μm的刚性研磨介质混合; c)将步骤(b)的混合物引入研磨机; d)研磨来自步骤(c)的混合物直到颜料粒度低于约100纳米; e)将研磨介质与步骤(d)中研磨的混合物分离; 和f)稀释步骤(e)的混合物,得到具有适用于喷墨打印机的颜料浓度的喷墨油墨。

    Electrographic fluorescent liquid developer
    2.
    发明授权
    Electrographic fluorescent liquid developer 失效
    电子荧光液体显影剂

    公开(公告)号:US5330868A

    公开(公告)日:1994-07-19

    申请号:US941829

    申请日:1992-09-08

    IPC分类号: G03G9/12 G03G9/125 G03G9/09

    CPC分类号: G03G9/122 G03G9/12 G03G9/125

    摘要: An electrographic liquid developer includes a fluorescent toner diluted in a liquid developer vehicle which has a high flash point and a low vapor pressure. The liquid developer vehicle preferably is a mixed liquid alkane which has a flash point over 140.degree. F. and a vapor pressure less than 5.2 mm of mercury at 38.degree. C. The fluorescent toner is preferably made as follows:a solution is prepared which comprises an organic solvent, a fluorescent dye, and an organic polymer. A pigment is precipitated by mixing the solution with a non-solvent for the polymer in the presence of a dispersant. The pigment is melt-compounded with a polymeric organic binder and the melt-compounded mixture is comminuted.

    摘要翻译: 电摄影液体显影剂包括稀释在具有高闪点和低蒸气压的液体显影剂载体中的荧光调色剂。 液体显影剂优选是在38℃具有闪点超过140°F和蒸汽压小于5.2mm汞柱的混合液体烷烃。荧光调色剂优选制备如下:制备溶液,其包含 有机溶剂,荧光染料和有机聚合物。 在分散剂存在下,通过将溶液与聚合物的非溶剂混合来沉淀颜料。 将颜料与聚合物有机粘合剂熔融混合,并将熔融混合的混合物粉碎。

    Method for the preparation of electrostatographic toner of controlled
shape by evaporative limited coalescence
    3.
    发明授权
    Method for the preparation of electrostatographic toner of controlled shape by evaporative limited coalescence 失效
    通过蒸发有限聚结制备受控形状的静电色调剂的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5283151A

    公开(公告)日:1994-02-01

    申请号:US890060

    申请日:1992-05-28

    申请人: Domenic Santilli

    发明人: Domenic Santilli

    IPC分类号: G03G9/08 G03G9/087 G03G9/09

    摘要: A method is described for the preparation of electrostatographic toner particles which involves the use of carnauba wax for treating the surface of a pigment employed The method involves recrystallizing carnauba wax from its natural state by dissolution in ethyl acetate and cooling to precipitate needle like structures The structures so obtained are then added to a mixture comprising a pigment, a polymer material, a solvent and optionally a charge control agent which mixture serves as the organic phase in a limited coalescence process. The toner particles produced in accordance with this method are non spherical in nature and evidence excellent fluidity and anti-blocking properties.

    摘要翻译: 描述了一种用于制备电沉积调色剂颗粒的方法,其涉及使用巴西棕榈蜡来处理所用颜料的表面。该方法包括通过溶解在乙酸乙酯中并从而将其从天然状态中重结晶巴西棕榈蜡并冷却以沉淀针状结构。结构 然后将如此获得的混合物加入到包含颜料,聚合物材料,溶剂和任选的电荷控制剂的混合物中,该混合物在有限聚结过程中用作有机相。 根据该方法制备的调色剂颗粒本质上是非球形的,并且具有优异的流动性和抗粘连性。

    Electrographic liquid developer and method of making same
    4.
    发明授权
    Electrographic liquid developer and method of making same 失效
    电子液体开发商及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5176980A

    公开(公告)日:1993-01-05

    申请号:US742139

    申请日:1991-08-08

    IPC分类号: G03G9/12 G03G9/125

    CPC分类号: G03G9/122 G03G9/12 G03G9/125

    摘要: An electrographic liquid developer includes a fluorescent toner diluted in a liquid developer vehicle which has a high flash point and a low vapor pressure. The liquid developer vehicle preferably is a mixed liquid alkane which has a flash point over 140.degree. F. and a vapor pressure less than 5.2 mm of mercury at 38.degree. C. The fluorescent toner is preferably made as follows:a solution is prepared which comprises an organic solvent, a fluorescent dye, and an organic polymer. A pigment is precipitated by mixing the solution with a non-solvent for the polymer in the presence of a dispersant. The pigment is melt-compounded with a polymeric organic binder and the melt-compounded mixture is comminuted.

    Method of improving a multi-color electrophotographic image by buffing
an image toned with an improved toner
    5.
    发明授权
    Method of improving a multi-color electrophotographic image by buffing an image toned with an improved toner 失效
    通过抛光用改进的调色剂调色的图像来改善多色电子照相图像的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4913992A

    公开(公告)日:1990-04-03

    申请号:US358101

    申请日:1989-05-26

    IPC分类号: G03G13/10 G03G15/01

    摘要: An improvement in the method and apparatus for producing a multi-color electrophotographic image wherein an electrophotographic medium is mounted on a carrier therefor and is translated over a predetermined path so that the medium is first charged, then exposed to a first light-borne image and then toned. Thus, the unexposed portions of the image bearing charged region of the medium are toned, preferably by a liquid toner, to produce a first color visible image. The carrier is then returned to the first position to repeat the foregoing steps to charge the medium and to expose it to a second light-borne image and to tone the second image with a second toning element to produce a second color visible image on the same sheet of medium. One of the images formed is a cyan image. The improvement comprises the steps of: developing the cyan image with a self-fixing, liquid electrographic developer comprising a volatile, electrically insulating liquid carrier and, dispersed in said carrier, (i) toner particles comprising a polymeric binder, cyan pigment and a dispersing agent and (ii) wax particles, and then buffing the surface of the cyan image with a relatively coarse, stiff, and rough fibrous brush member after the cyan developing step and prior to the next charging step to prevent small toner particles present in liquid toner from adhering to the cyan image and thereby contaminating the cyan image and whereby the cyan image does not flake off or smear during the buffing step.

    摘要翻译: 用于制造多色电子照相图像的方法和装置的改进,其中将电子照相介质安装在载体上并在预定路径上平移,使得介质首先被充电,然后暴露于第一光传送图像, 然后调整。 因此,介质的图像承载带电区域的未曝光部分优选通过液体调色剂调色,以产生第一颜色可见图像。 然后将载体返回到第一位置以重复上述步骤以对介质充电并将其暴露于第二光传播图像,并且用第二调色元件对第二图像进行调色以在其上产生第二颜色可见图像 介质片 所形成的图像之一是青色图像。 该改进包括以下步骤:用包含挥发性电绝缘液体载体的自固定液体电显像剂显影青色图像,并分散在所述载体中,(i)包含聚合物粘合剂,青色颜料和分散体的调色剂颗粒 试剂和(ii)蜡颗粒,然后在青色显影步骤之后和在下一个充电步骤之前用相对粗糙,刚硬和粗糙的纤维刷构件抛光青色图像的表面,以防止存在于液体调色剂中的小调色剂颗粒 从而粘附到青色图像,从而污染青色图像,由此青色图像在抛光步骤期间不会剥落或涂抹。

    Process for making an ink jet ink
    6.
    发明授权
    Process for making an ink jet ink 有权
    制造喷墨油墨的方法

    公开(公告)号:US6053438A

    公开(公告)日:2000-04-25

    申请号:US170660

    申请日:1998-10-13

    IPC分类号: C09D11/00 B02C19/12

    摘要: A process for making an ink jet ink comprising:a) providing a dispersion containing a pigment, a hydrocarbon carrier, and a polyamine/fatty acid condensation polymer dispersant;b) mixing the pigment dispersion with rigid milling media less than 100 .mu.m;c) introducing the mixture of step (b) into a mill;d) milling the mixture from step (c) until the pigment particle size is below about 100 nanometers (nm);e) adding to the mixture during or after step d) or f) (below) a stabilizer selected from the group consisting of a polyether polyol; a modified polyester resin; an acrylic polymer; an alkylol ammonium salt of a block copolymer having acidic groups; ethoxylated triethanolamine; a high molecular weight block copolymer having an amine functionality; sorbitan sesquioleate; polyhydroxy stearic acid; butylated polyvinyl pyrrolidone; poly(vinylpyrrolidone/1-hexadecene); and poly(p-tert-butylstyrene-co-styrene-co-2-sulfoethyl-lithium methacrylate);f) separating the milling media from the mixture milled in step (d); andg) diluting the mixture to obtain an ink jet ink having a pigment concentration suitable for ink jet printers.

    摘要翻译: 一种制备喷墨油墨的方法,包括:a)提供含有颜料,烃载体和多胺/脂肪酸缩聚物分散剂的分散体; b)将颜料分散体与低于100μm的刚性研磨介质混合; c)将步骤(b)的混合物引入研磨机; d)研磨步骤(c)的混合物直到颜料粒度低于约100纳米(nm); e)在步骤d)或f)(或以下)期间或之后向所述混合物中加入选自以下的稳定剂:聚醚多元醇; 改性聚酯树脂; 丙烯酸聚合物; 具有酸性基团的嵌段共聚物的羟烷基铵盐; 乙氧基化三乙醇胺; 具有胺官能团的高分子量嵌段共聚物; 脱水山梨醇倍半油酸酯; 多羟基硬脂酸 丁基化聚乙烯吡咯烷酮 聚(乙烯基吡咯烷酮/ 1-十六碳烯); 和聚(对叔丁基苯乙烯 - 共 - 苯乙烯 - 共-2-磺基乙基 - 甲基丙烯酸锂); f)将研磨介质与步骤(d)中研磨的混合物分离; 和g)稀释混合物以获得具有适合于喷墨打印机的颜料浓度的喷墨油墨。

    Liquid toning process and apparatus
    8.
    发明授权
    Liquid toning process and apparatus 失效
    液体调色过程和设备

    公开(公告)号:US5064738A

    公开(公告)日:1991-11-12

    申请号:US417147

    申请日:1989-11-20

    IPC分类号: G03G15/01 G03G15/11

    CPC分类号: G03G15/0121 G03G15/11

    摘要: A process and apparatus is provided for liquid development of a latent electrostatic image. A member bearing an electrostatic image is moved successively past (a) a toner liquid dispersion applying station wherein the latent image is developed, (b) a skiving station wherein residual liquid developer is removed, (c) a rinsing station wherein a rinse liquid is applied, and, if required, (d) another skiving station wherein residual rinse liquid is removed. the first skiving station preferably employs a conductive, resilient roller which is applied under pressure to the member and which is also initially covered with a flush liquid. The rinse liquid is preferably the toner liquid dispersion.

    摘要翻译: 提供了用于静电潜像的液体显影的方法和装置。 携带静电图像的构件依次经过(a)显影潜像的调色剂分散液施加站,(b)除去残留液体显影剂的刮刀站,(c)漂洗站,其中冲洗液为 应用,如果需要,(d)另一个除渣站,其中残留的冲洗液体被除去。 优选地采用导电弹性辊,该压力辊在压力下施加到构件上,并且最初也用冲洗液覆盖。 冲洗液优选为调色剂液体分散体。

    Apparatus for forming a multi-color image on an electrophotographic
element which is sensitive to light outside the visible spectrum
    9.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for forming a multi-color image on an electrophotographic element which is sensitive to light outside the visible spectrum 失效
    用于在对可见光谱外的光敏感的电子照相元件上形成多色图像的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4725867A

    公开(公告)日:1988-02-16

    申请号:US929244

    申请日:1986-11-10

    摘要: The invention provides electrophotographic apparatus for forming a subsequent toner image overlapping one or more toner images previously formed on a surface of an electrophotographic element.The apparatus includes means for electrically charging the surface and the previously formed toner image or images, and means for forming an electrostatic latent image overlapping the previously formed toner image or images on the surface by imagewise exposing the element, through the previously formed toner image or images. The latent image forming means provides actinic radiation of a wavelength outside the range of 400 to 700 nanometers with the density of the previously formed toner image or images to the actinic radiation being less than about 0.2. The apparatus further includes means for electrographically developing the electrostatic latent image to thereby form the subsequent toner image.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供用于形成与预先形成在电子照相元件的表面上的一个或多个调色剂图像重叠的后续调色剂图像的电子照相设备。 该装置包括用于对表面进行充电和先前形成的调色剂图像的装置,以及用于通过使先前形成的调色剂图像成像曝光元件而形成与先前形成的调色剂图像或表面上的图像重叠的静电潜像的装置, 图片。 潜像形成装置提供波长在400至700纳米范围之外的光化辐射,其中先前形成的调色剂图像的密度或光化辐射的图像小于约0.2。 该装置还包括用于静电显影静电潜像从而形成后续调色剂图像的装置。

    Plural-stage liquid development of electrostatic charge patterns
    10.
    发明授权
    Plural-stage liquid development of electrostatic charge patterns 失效
    静电荷模式的多阶段液体发展

    公开(公告)号:US4701387A

    公开(公告)日:1987-10-20

    申请号:US886143

    申请日:1986-07-16

    摘要: In plural-stage liquid development of electrostatic charge patterns, as in multicolor electro-photography, image defects occur in areas of the image which are undeveloped or background areas of a previous development stage. The method of the invention avoids such defects by rinsing the image with a polar liquid between development stages to remove counterions which are believed to cause the defects.

    摘要翻译: 在静电电荷图案的多级液体显影中,如在多色电摄影中,图像缺陷发生在未开发的图像区域或者以前的显影阶段的背景区域中。 本发明的方法通过在显影阶段之间用极性液体冲洗图像以除去据信引起缺陷的抗衡离子来避免这些缺陷。