Use of an apparatus for adding at least one additive to a receptor interior
    1.
    发明授权
    Use of an apparatus for adding at least one additive to a receptor interior 有权
    使用将至少一种添加剂添加到受体内部的装置

    公开(公告)号:US08790003B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-29

    申请号:US13431650

    申请日:2012-03-27

    Abstract: The invention relates to the use of an apparatus for adding at least one solid or viscous liquid additive, or an additive dispersed in solvent, to a reactor interior of a reactor for preparing crosslinked, finely divided polymers by copolymerizing (a) water-soluble, monoethylenically unsaturated monomers and (b) from 0.001 to 5 mol %, based on the monomers (a), of monomers comprising at least two polymerizable groups, (c) from 0 to 20 mol %, based on the monomers (a), of water-insoluble monoethylenically unsaturated monomers, where the apparatus comprises at least one screw for conveying the at least one additive and the at least one screw ends in an addition orifice substantially flush with the inner wall of the reactor interior.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于将至少一种固体或粘稠液体添加剂或分散在溶剂中的添加剂添加到用于制备交联的细碎聚合物的反应器内部的装置的用途,其通过以下方式共聚合(a)水溶性, 单烯属不饱和单体和(b)基于单体(a)0.001至5摩尔%的包含至少两个可聚合基团的单体,(c)基于单体(a)的0至20摩尔% 水不溶性单烯属不饱和单体,其中该装置包括用于将至少一种添加剂输送的至少一个螺杆和至少一个与反应器内部的内壁齐平的添加孔的螺杆端。

    Use of an apparatus for adding at least one additive to a reactor interior
    3.
    发明授权
    Use of an apparatus for adding at least one additive to a reactor interior 有权
    使用将至少一种添加剂添加到反应器内部的装置

    公开(公告)号:US08206027B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-26

    申请号:US11994138

    申请日:2006-07-03

    Abstract: The invention relates to the use of an apparatus for adding at least one solid or viscous liquid additive, or an additive dispersed in solvent, to a reactor interior of a reactor for preparing crosslinked, finely divided polymers by copolymerizing (a) water-soluble, monoethylenically unsaturated monomers and (b) from 0.001 to 5 mol %, based on the monomers (a), of monomers comprising at least two polymerizable groups, (c) from 0 to 20 mol %, based on the monomers (a), of water-insoluble monoethylenically unsaturated monomers, where the apparatus comprises at least one screw for conveying the at least one additive and the at least one screw ends in an addition orifice substantially flush with the inner wall of the reactor interior.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于将至少一种固体或粘稠液体添加剂或分散在溶剂中的添加剂添加到用于制备交联的细碎聚合物的反应器内部的装置的用途,其通过以下方式共聚合(a)水溶性, 单烯属不饱和单体和(b)基于单体(a)0.001至5摩尔%的包含至少两个可聚合基团的单体,(c)基于单体(a)的0至20摩尔% 水不溶性单烯属不饱和单体,其中该装置包括用于将至少一种添加剂输送的至少一个螺杆和至少一个与反应器内部的内壁齐平的添加孔的螺杆端。

    Production of a water-absorbing resin to which a particulate additive is admixed
    7.
    发明授权
    Production of a water-absorbing resin to which a particulate additive is admixed 有权
    生产混合有微粒添加剂的吸水性树脂

    公开(公告)号:US07786211B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-31

    申请号:US12158502

    申请日:2006-12-28

    CPC classification number: C08F2/44 C08F220/06 C08F222/1006

    Abstract: The invention relates to a process for producing a water-absorbing resin by polymerization of a reaction mixture comprising at least one hydrophilic monomer and, if appropriate, at least one crosslinker in a reactor, which comprises admixing the reaction mixture with at least one first portion of a particulate additive before the reaction mixture has reached a residence time of 40% of the overall residence time in the reactor and with at least one second portion of a particulate additive when the reaction mixture has reached a residence time of 45% or more of the overall residence time in the reactor, the additive being selected from water-absorbing resin powders, fillers and mixtures thereof, the total solids content of monomer and additive being in the range from 30% to 60% by weight, the amount of additive being in the range from 5% to 50% by weight, based on the monomers, and the weight ratio of the first portion to the second portion of the additive being in the range from 10:1 to 1:5. The resin powder is recycled fine-sized material for example. Not only the residual monomer content, specifically the residual crosslinker content, but also the level of extractables in the water-absorbing resin are reduced by the method of addition described. A high fraction of additives can be incorporated without the properties of the water-absorbing resin obtained being adversely affected. The additives enter a sufficiently firm bond with the resin, so that no excessive dusting occurs on exposure to mechanical stress.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及通过聚合包含至少一种亲水单体和如果合适的反应器中至少一种交联剂的反应混合物来生产吸水树脂的方法,其包括将反应混合物与至少一个第一部分 的反应混合物在反应混合物的停留时间达到总反应器停留时间的40%的停留时间和至少一个第二部分的颗粒状添加剂之前,当反应混合物达到45%或更多的停留时间时, 在反应器中的总停留时间,添加剂选自吸水树脂粉末,填料及其混合物,单体和添加剂的总固体含量在30重量%至60重量%的范围内,添加剂的量为 基于单体的5重量%至50重量%的范围,并且添加剂的第一部分与第二部分的重量比在10:1至 1:5。 树脂粉末是例如再循环的精细尺寸的材料。 通过所述的添加方法,不仅残留单体含量,特别是残留交联剂含量,而且吸水性树脂中的可萃取物的含量都降低。 可以并入高分数的添加剂,而不会对获得的吸水性树脂的性能产生不良影响。 添加剂与树脂进行足够牢固的粘合,使得在暴露于机械应力时不会发生过度的除尘。

    Production of a Water-Absorbing Resin to Which a Particulate Additive is Admixed
    8.
    发明申请
    Production of a Water-Absorbing Resin to Which a Particulate Additive is Admixed 有权
    混合颗粒添加剂的吸水树脂的生产

    公开(公告)号:US20080306209A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-12-11

    申请号:US12158502

    申请日:2006-12-28

    CPC classification number: C08F2/44 C08F220/06 C08F222/1006

    Abstract: The invention relates to a process for producing a water-absorbing resin by polymerization of a reaction mixture comprising at least one hydrophilic monomer and, if appropriate, at least one crosslinker in a reactor, which comprises admixing the reaction mixture with at least one first portion of a particulate additive before the reaction mixture has reached a residence time of 40% of the overall residence time in the reactor and with at least one second portion of a particulate additive when the reaction mixture has reached a residence time of 45% or more of the overall residence time in the reactor, the additive being selected from water-absorbing resin powders, fillers and mixtures thereof, the total solids content of monomer and additive being in the range from 30% to 60% by weight, the amount of additive being in the range from 5% to 50% by weight, based on the monomers, and the weight ratio of the first portion to the second portion of the additive being in the range from 10:1 to 1:5. The resin powder is recycled fine-sized material for example. Not only the residual monomer content, specifically the residual crosslinker content, but also the level of extractables in the water-absorbing resin are reduced by the method of addition described. A high fraction of additives can be incorporated without the properties of the water-absorbing resin obtained being adversely affected. The additives enter a sufficiently firm bond with the resin, so that no excessive dusting occurs on exposure to mechanical stress.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及通过聚合包含至少一种亲水单体和如果合适的反应器中至少一种交联剂的反应混合物来生产吸水树脂的方法,其包括将反应混合物与至少一个第一部分 的反应混合物在反应混合物的停留时间达到总反应器停留时间的40%的停留时间和至少一个第二部分的颗粒状添加剂之前,当反应混合物达到45%或更多的停留时间时, 在反应器中的总停留时间,添加剂选自吸水树脂粉末,填料及其混合物,单体和添加剂的总固体含量在30重量%至60重量%的范围内,添加剂的量为 基于单体的5重量%至50重量%的范围,并且添加剂的第一部分与第二部分的重量比在10:1至 1:5。 树脂粉末是例如再循环的精细尺寸的材料。 通过所述的添加方法,不仅残留单体含量,特别是残留交联剂含量,而且吸水性树脂中的可萃取物的含量都降低。 可以并入高分数的添加剂,而不会对获得的吸水性树脂的性能产生不良影响。 添加剂与树脂进行足够牢固的粘合,使得在暴露于机械应力时不会发生过度的除尘。

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