Abstract:
A single layer air electrode comprising a porous active catalyst framework. The porous active catalyst framework comprises metallic macroparticles, an active catalyst, a substrate and a binder. The porous active catalyst framework acting as both the active catalyst layer and the gas diffusion layer.
Abstract:
A method of producing a bi-functional electrode for a metal-air battery or fuel cell comprises growing metal oxide nanowires directly on a metal support using a chemical deposition process. Preferably, the chemical process comprises an ammonium evaporation process. The metal support is preferably a porous metal structure, such as a metal mesh or foam. The metal oxide nanowires are formed of any transition metal or mixed transition metal. Preferably, the nanowires comprise cobalt oxide nanowires.