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1.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4398391A
公开(公告)日：1983-08-16
申请号：US155794
申请日：1980-06-02
申请人： Edgar English, Jr.
发明人： Edgar English, Jr.
摘要： An improved solar energy conversion apparatus for effectively converting solar radiation thermal energy, on a high-efficiency basis, into captive stored thermal energy in a captive working medium in a closed-cycle power conversion system (usually consisting of flow-path-defining apparatus such as piping, tubing or the like) and adapted at an output end to be connected to any of various different types of thermal energy utilization apparatus which will effectively reduce the temperature and/or pressure of the working medium as a consequence of the effective extraction of substantial quantities of energy from the working medium by such utilization apparatus, and normally provided with a return-flow line (usually ducting or the like) adapted to be connected from an output side of such utilization apparatus back to a low-thermal-energy input end of the flow-path-defining apparatus of the power conversion system. An important feature is the provision of, and the effective coupling with the solar energy conversion apparatus of, an automatic cut-in, auxiliary, heat-supplying standby apparatus coupled thereto in a manner such as to provide either a substantially constant desired level of thermal energy input into the working medium of the closed-cycle power conversion system despite input solar radiation thermal energy variations, or to provide for the maintainence of the total transferred thermal energy input within certain predetermined upper and lower limits.
摘要翻译： 一种改进的太阳能转换装置，用于在高效率的基础上将太阳辐射热能有效地转换成闭环功率转换系统中的捕获工作介质中的俘获存储的热能（通常由流路限定装置 作为管道，管道等），并且在输出端适于连接到各种不同类型的热能利用装置中的任何一种，其将有效地降低工作介质的温度和/或压力，作为有效提取的结果 这种利用装置来自工作介质的大量能量，通常设置有适于从这种利用装置的输出侧连接到低热能输入端的回流管线（通常为管道等） 电力转换系统的流路限定装置的端部。 一个重要的特征是提供并与太阳能转换装置有效耦合的自动切入辅助供热备用装置以这样的方式提供基本上恒定的期望水平的热量 能量输入到闭环功率转换系统的工作介质中，尽管输入太阳辐射热能变化，或者提供在一定的预定上限和下限内总转移的热能输入的维持。
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公开(公告)号：US4229846A
公开(公告)日：1980-10-28
申请号：US69832
申请日：1979-08-27
申请人： Edgar English, Jr.
发明人： Edgar English, Jr.
CPC分类号： E03D1/142
摘要： A water-saving float-to-inlet valve adapter device or modifier which may comprise original equipment or a replacement for a conventional substantially transversely directed attachment arm conventionally provided and connecting a buoyant float and an inlet valve into a toilet flush tank, with the modifier or adapter functioning to effectively modify the normal position of such a buoyant float, and correspondingly the normal maximum height of the water level in the flush tank at the end of each refilling operation, when the adapter effectively causes the inlet refilling valve to be turned off, whereby to in effect greatly reduce the amount of water contained in the toilet flush tank at the end of a refilling operation following each flushing operation and consequently reducing the amount of water utilized in each flushing operation, which in one preferred form, is selectively adjustable.
摘要翻译： 可以包括原始设备或常规提供的传统的基本上横向定向的附接臂的替代品的节水型浮子到入口阀适配器装置或改进器，并将浮力浮子和入口阀连接到马桶冲水箱中， 或适配器，其功能是有效地改变这种浮力浮子的正常位置，以及相应地在每个再填充操作结束时冲洗槽中的水位的正常最大高度，当适配器有效地使入口补充阀关闭时 ，从而实际上大大减少了每次冲洗操作之后的再填充操作结束时在马桶冲洗水箱中容纳的水量，并且因此减少了每种冲洗操作中使用的水量，其以一种优选的形式是可选择地可调节的 。
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公开(公告)号：US4376372A
公开(公告)日：1983-03-15
申请号：US155795
申请日：1980-06-02
申请人： Edgar English, Jr.
发明人： Edgar English, Jr.
CPC分类号： F24J2/542 , F03G6/065 , F24J2/08 , F24J2/40 , F24J2/4609 , F24J2/4623 , Y02E10/46 , Y02E10/47 , Y10S126/909
摘要： An improved solar energy conversion apparatus, including duration-of-operation extension apparatus for effectively converting solar radiation thermal energy, on a high-efficiency basis, into captive or stored thermal energy in a captive working medium in a closed-cycle power conversion system (usually consisting of flow-path defining apparatus, such as piping, tubing or the like) and adapted at an output end to be connected to any of various different types of thermal energy utilization apparatus which will effectively reduce the temperature and/or pressure of the working medium as a consequence of the effective extraction of substantial quantities of energy from the working medium by such utilization apparatus, and normally provided with a return-flow line (usually ducting or the like) adapted to be connected from an output side of such utilization apparatus back to a low-thermal-energy input end of the flow-path-defining apparatus of the power conversion system. An important feature is the provision of optical, infrared-radiation-concentrating apparatus focused on a much smaller area, and usually line-shaped, radiation reception surface and a thermally related radiation-to-heat conversion layer in heat transfer relationship with respect to the flow-path-defining apparatus for heating the contained working medium, in one form in a plurality of series-connected sequential thermal-energy-step-up sections of the flow-path-defining apparatus so as to successively increase the amount of thermal energy transferred therein to a high level before reaching the thermal energy utilization apparatus.
摘要翻译： 一种改进的太阳能转换装置，包括在太阳辐射热能高效率地将太阳辐射热能有效地转换成在闭环功率转换系统中的俘获工作介质中的俘获或存储的热能的操作延长装置（ 通常由诸如管道，管道等的流动路径限定装置组成），并且在输出端适于连接到各种不同类型的热能利用装置中的任何一种，这将有效地降低温度和/或压力 工作介质是通过这种利用装置从工作介质有效地提取大量能量的结果，并且通常设置有适于从这种利用的输出侧连接的回流管线（通常为管道等） 装置回到电力转换系统的流路限定装置的低热能输入端。 一个重要的特征是提供聚焦在相当小的区域上的光学，红外辐射聚焦装置，并且通常是线形的辐射接收表面和与热传递关系的热相关的辐射 - 热转换层 流路定义装置，用于在所述流路限定装置的多个串联连续的热能升压部中以一种形式加热所容纳的工作介质，以便依次增加所述热能量的量 在到达热能利用装置之前转移到高水平。
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公开(公告)号：US4351870A
公开(公告)日：1982-09-28
申请号：US86748
申请日：1979-10-22
申请人： Edgar English, Jr.
发明人： Edgar English, Jr.
CPC分类号： E04C2/284 , B32B3/28 , Y10S428/921 , Y10T428/24157 , Y10T428/24628 , Y10T428/24694 , Y10T428/24727 , Y10T428/249953 , Y10T428/249976 , Y10T428/249987
摘要： The invention relates to panelling material which may be of a decorative or structural type, or both, and which has a very large magnitude strength-to-weight ratio and which is ideally suited for and in certain forms is embodied in, pattern-pre-cut multiple panels adapted to be quickly and easily assembled and edge-fastened together to form a desired building structure and which, because of its inherent flexibility, will provide an extremely earthquake-resistant structure, whether in a low-rise, moderately reinforced structure or in a high-rise, extensively reinforced structure in a manner which will allow the entire structure to flex and move as a unit, thereby virtually eliminating all tendency to separation of different structural materials during even extreme earthquake-caused flexing movements of the structure. The panelling material includes combustion-inhibiting or fire-extinguishing material carried adjacent to or in a disseminated relationship therethrough and taking the form of particles which in one form are preferably of a heat-responsive nature adapted to decompose when subjected to the heat of combustion and to produce, as a result of such decomposition, an effectively built-in fire-extinguishing gas, usually a halogen and, in a preferred form, a halogen containing a substantial quantity of bromine and adapted to prevent the maintainance of combustion originating from other adjacent structures or materials or sources or to substantially inhibit same and to virtually completely prevent the self-supporting maintainance of combustion of the panelling material.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及可能是装饰性或结构型或两者的镶板材料，并且其具有非常大的强度与重量比，并且理想地适用于并且以某些形式体现在图案预处理中， 切割多个面板，其适于快速且容易地组装并且边缘固定在一起以形成期望的建筑结构，并且由于其固有的灵活性，将提供非常耐震的结构，无论是在低层，中等强度的结构中，或者 在高层，广泛加固的结构中，可以使整个结构作为一个单元弯曲和移动，从而实际上消除了在甚至极端地震引起的结构弯曲运动期间不同结构材料分离的所有倾向。 镶板材料包括邻近或以分散关系运送的燃烧抑制或灭火材料，并且采取一种形式的颗粒，其以一种形式优选地具有适于在受到燃烧热分解时的热响应特性， 作为这种分解的结果，产生有效内置的灭火气体，通常是卤素，并且以优选的形式，含有大量溴的卤素，并适于防止来自其他相邻的燃烧的燃烧的维持 结构或材料或来源，或基本上抑制它们，并且几乎完全防止镶板材料燃烧的自支撑维持。
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5.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4267927A
公开(公告)日：1981-05-19
申请号：US87316
申请日：1979-10-22
申请人： Edgar English, Jr.
发明人： Edgar English, Jr.
IPC分类号： B29C44/18 , B65D81/113 , B65D85/42
CPC分类号： B65D81/113 , B29C44/182
摘要： The invention relates to protective packaging of objects of a fragile nature, such as electronic components, optical components, and other delicate or fragile food objects, and comprises hollow protective container portions arranged to be positioned in a manner defining a hollow interior chamber for protectively packaging such fragile or perishable objects, with said container portions being provided with shaped inner liner parts having shaped recess portions formed in place therein in the presence of such packageable objects and at least partially engaging corresponding parts of such packageable objects, with the shaped inner liner parts comprising a multi- phase material of foamed-in-place compressible, plastic material interspersed with bubble-pack means having closely adjacent gas cells which are isolated cells. In one preferred form, each container portion is formed of laminated material of a novel high-strength-to-weight ratio type including high-strength stiffening portions and lower strength, extremely low-density, high-specific-volume filler material which, in one preferred form, includes either, associated with said panelling material and/or associated with said shaped liner parts a combustion-inhibiting material comprising particles which are preferably of a heat-responsive nature adapted to decompose when subjected to the heat of a combustion and to produce an effectively built-in fire extinguishing gas (which will also mean a fire-preventing gas), usually a halogen containing a substantial quantity of bromine and adapted to prevent combustion originating from other adjacent structures or to substantially inhibit same and to prevent combustion of the foam plastic material either in the panelling material or the multi-phase shaped inner liner parts.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及脆弱性物体的保护性包装，例如电子部件，光学部件以及其它脆弱或脆弱的食物，并且包括中空保护容器部分，其布置成以限定中空内部室的方式定位，用于保护性地包装 这种脆弱或易腐物体，其中所述容器部分设置有形状的内衬部分，其具有在这种可包装物体的存在下形成在其中的成形凹部，并且至少部分地接合这些可包装物体的相应部分， 包括泡沫状可压缩塑料材料的多相材料，其中散布有气泡组件，其具有紧密相邻的气体细胞，这些气体细胞是分离的细胞。 在一种优选形式中，每个容器部分由包括高强度加强部分和较低强度，极低密度，高比例体积的填充材料的新型高强度重量比类型的层叠材料形成， 一种优选形式包括与所述镶板材料相关联和/或与所述成形衬垫部件相关联的燃烧抑制材料，其包含优选具有适于在受到燃烧热分解时的热响应特性的颗粒，并且 生产有效内置的灭火气体（这也意味着防火气体），通常是含有大量溴的卤素，适用于防止源自其他相邻结构的燃烧或基本上抑制燃烧，并防止燃烧 泡沫塑料材料在镶板材料或多相形内衬部分中。
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