公开(公告)号：US07197805B2

公开(公告)日：2007-04-03

申请号：US10997854

申请日：2004-11-29

申请人： Edward P. Johnston

发明人： Edward P. Johnston

IPC分类号： B23P19/02 ,  B23P6/00

CPC分类号： F03B11/02 ,  B28D1/088 ,  F05B2230/80 ,  Y02E10/226 ,  Y02P70/525 ,  Y10T29/49718 ,  Y10T29/49815 ,  Y10T29/49821

摘要： Draft tube embedments of a hydroelectric turbine are removed for replacement and/or upgrading. Several shafts for saw wire access, forming a horizontal polygonal shape are drilled outside the draft ring and a circular slot cut below the bottom ring to meet the shafts. Shafts and slot encompass the embedments. Additional shafts are drilled for hoist slings. Generally radial cuts are made using diamond saw wires attached to saw wire machines from selected saw wire access shafts to the draft tube through the embedments. Back cuts are made between adjacent saw wire access shafts, again by diamond saw wires attached to saw wire machines, cutting the polygon into sections. Hoisting slings are passed down the hoisting sling shafts around the sections. The sections are then cut free by further back cuts and then hoisted from the draft tube. The method is quicker than conventional methods.

摘要翻译： 移除水电涡轮机的引流管嵌入件用于更换和/或升级。 用于锯线进入的多个轴，形成水平多边形，在通风环外部钻出一个圆形槽，在槽下方切割以满足轴。 轴和槽包含嵌入。 为起重吊索钻出额外的轴。 通常，径向切割是使用金刚石锯线，其通过嵌入将附接到锯线机的金刚石锯线从选定的锯线接入轴连接到引流管。 在相邻的锯线接触轴之间进行后切割，再次通过连接到锯线机的金刚石锯线，将多边形切割成多个部分。 提升吊索沿着各个部分的提升吊索向下传播。 然后通过进一步的后切割切割部分，然后从引流管中提起。 该方法比传统方法快。

公开(公告)号：US5329562A

公开(公告)日：1994-07-12

申请号：US931363

申请日：1992-08-18

申请人： Setsuo Kubo ,  Edward P. Johnston

发明人： Setsuo Kubo ,  Edward P. Johnston

IPC分类号： B23D57/00 ,  B28D1/08 ,  G21D1/00 ,  G21F9/34 ,  G21C19/00

CPC分类号： G21F9/34 ,  B23D57/0023 ,  B23D57/0084 ,  B28D1/088 ,  G21D1/003 ,  Y02E30/40

摘要： This invention relates to a method of cutting and removing a nuclear reactor which includes the pressure-feeding of a grouting material into a pressure vessel and to peripheral members outside the pressure vessel so as to integrate and solidify them, and the cutting of the structure starting with the outer periphery of the pressure vessel. When the cutting operation is carried out, the present invention preferably uses a wire saw having diamond grains on the surface thereof, and further performs double cutting by the use of a preceding cutting edge and a cutting groove width adjustment cutting edge when the cutting operation is made. In this way, the pressure vessel of the nuclear reactor can be dismantled and removed safely and efficiently. This invention can also include the packing of a cement grouting material or a synthetic resin material into the reactor, covering the outer periphery of the reactor with a concrete, cutting the reactor into blocks starting with its outer peripheral portion with a wire saw using diamond beads and carrying out the blocks, and also the packing of a cement grouting material or a synthetic resin material into the reactor, plasma-cutting the outer portion of the reactor, then cutting the inside of the reactor into blocks with a wire saw using diamond beads, and carrying out the blocks, in order to cut and remove the nuclear reactor. Advantages of this invention include the cutting of the reactor in a stable manner, and the reduction of the wear of the wire saw grains.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种切割和去除核反应堆的方法，该方法包括将灌浆材料压入压力容器和压力容器外部的周边部件进行加压，以使其整合和固化，并且开始切割结构 与压力容器的外周边。 当进行切割操作时，本发明优选地在其表面上使用具有金刚石颗粒的线锯，并且当切割操作是在切割操作时，通过使用先前的切割边缘和切割槽宽度调节切割刃进一步进行双重切割 制作。 这样，核反应堆的压力容器就可以安全有效的拆卸和拆除。 本发明还可以包括将水泥灌浆材料或合成树脂材料包装到反应器中，用混凝土覆盖反应器的外周，将反应器从其外周部分开始切割成具有使用金刚石珠的线锯的块 并执行块体，以及将水泥灌浆材料或合成树脂材料填充到反应器中，等离子体切割反应器的外部部分，然后用金属丝切割反应器内部使用金刚石珠 ，并执行这些区块，以便切断和清除核反应堆。 本发明的优点包括以稳定的方式切割反应器，并减少线锯颗粒的磨损。

公开(公告)号：US4832411A

公开(公告)日：1989-05-23

申请号：US151970

申请日：1988-02-03

申请人： Edward P. Johnston ,  John D. Johnston

发明人： Edward P. Johnston ,  John D. Johnston

IPC分类号： B23D57/00 ,  B28D1/08

CPC分类号： B23D57/0053 ,  B23D57/0061 ,  B28D1/088

摘要： The invention relates to a method of cutting an interior surface in reinforced concrete. Holes are drilled to define the shape of the concrete (usually a rectangular block) to be removed, these can be drilled to any suitable depth, which was not possible under prior art methods. Slots are cut between the holes except at one side using an endless wire saw. An interior cut is made using the endless wire saw from the periphery to the uncut side. The wire saw is secured in the cutting operations at the interior end of the holes by swivel pulleys secured at the exterior end of the holes to the concrete surface. The invention also relates to a swivel pulley assembly especially adapted for application in the method. The invention further relates to a method of cutting a substrate by allowing the wire saw to cut between two pulleys interior of the substrate, from a nonlinear path between the pulleys to a line connecting the pulleys.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种在钢筋混凝土中切割内表面的方法。 钻孔以限定待除去的混凝土（通常是矩形块）的形状，这些孔可以钻到任何合适的深度，这在现有技术方法下是不可能的。 使用环形线锯在一侧之间的孔之间切割槽。 使用环形线锯从周边到未切割侧进行内部切割。 线锯在孔的内端处的切割操作中通过固定在孔的外端的混合物表面的旋转滑轮固定。 本发明还涉及一种特别适用于该方法的旋转滑轮组件。 本发明还涉及一种通过允许线锯在从皮带轮之间的非线性路径到连接皮带轮的线之间在基板内部的两个滑轮之间切割基板的方法。