Process for the preparation substituted anilino acids
    1.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation substituted anilino acids 失效
    制备取代的苯胺基酸的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4424396A

    公开(公告)日:1984-01-03

    申请号:US400219

    申请日:1982-07-21

    CPC分类号: C07C201/12 C07C17/093

    摘要: Anilino acids of the formula ##STR1## wherein R is H or a metal cation; R.sub.2 is hydrogen or lower alkyl of 1 to 5 carbon atoms, lower alkenyl of 2 to 5 carbon atoms, lower haloalkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms, lower haloalkenyl of 2 to 4 carbon atoms, or lower cycloalkyl of 3 to 4 carbon atoms, Y is hydrogen, chloro, methyl group, or trifluoromethyl group, and X is hydrogen, chloro, or fluoro are prepared by reaction of an aryl halide of the formula ##STR2## where X.sup.1 is chloro or fluoro and X and Y are as defined above with the proviso that when X.sup.1 is chloro, X is hydrogen or chloro, and when X and Y are both chloro, X.sup.1 is fluoro with an .alpha.-amino acid of the formula ##STR3## where R and R.sub.2 are as defined above.

    摘要翻译: 其中R为H或金属阳离子的式“IMAGE”的苯胺基酸; R2是氢或1〜5个碳原子的低级烷基,2〜5个碳原子的低级链烯基,1-4个碳原子的低级卤代烷基,2〜4个碳原子的低级链烯基,3〜4个碳原子的低级环烷基, Y是氢,氯,甲基或三氟甲基,X是氢,氯或氟,通过式(ⅩⅩⅥ)的芳基卤化物反应,其中X 1是氯或氟,X和Y如上定义 条件是当X 1是氯时,X是氢或氯,当X和Y都是氯时,X 1是具有式“IMAGE”的α-氨基的氟,其中R和R 2如上所定义。

    Method and apparatus for cleaning stereolithographically produced objects
    2.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for cleaning stereolithographically produced objects 失效
    用于清洁立体生成物体的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5248456A

    公开(公告)日:1993-09-28

    申请号:US702030

    申请日:1991-05-17

    摘要: An improved stereolithographic apparatus and method is described. In one embodiment, the improvement includes immersing at least a portion of a part in a volume of a liquid solvent in a vapor degreaser while subjecting the portion to ultrasonic agitation to substantially remove excess resin. Several examples of solvents are provided, including ethanol, and Freon TMS. In a second embodiment, the improvement includes building the part on a layer of liquid resin supported by a volume of a dense, immiscible, and UV transparent intermediate liquid, and integratably immersing at least a portion of the built part in the intermediate liquid, and then either subjecting the immersed portion to ultrasonic agitation to substantially remove excess resin, or subjecting the immersed portion to UV light. Several examples of intermediate liquids are provided, including perfluorinated fluids, such as Fluorinert FC-40, and water-based salt solutions, such as solutions of magnesium sulfate or sodium chloride in water.

    摘要翻译: 描述了一种改进的立体光刻设备和方法。 在一个实施方案中,改进包括将部分液体溶剂的体积的至少一部分浸入蒸气脱脂剂中,同时使该部分进行超声波搅拌以基本上除去多余的树脂。 提供了几种溶剂实例,包括乙醇和氟利昂TMS。 在第二实施例中,改进包括在由一定体积的致密的,不混溶的和UV透明的中间液体支撑的液体树脂层上构建部件,并将内置部件的至少一部分可整合地浸入中间液体中,以及 然后将浸渍部分进行超声波搅拌以基本上除去多余的树脂,或者使浸入的部分经受UV光。 提供了中间液体的几个实例,包括全氟化流体,例如Fluorinert FC-40,以及水基盐溶液,例如硫酸镁或氯化钠在水中的溶液。