Soft-input generation for soft-decision FEC decoding
    2.
    发明授权
    Soft-input generation for soft-decision FEC decoding 有权
    用于软判决FEC解码的软输入生成

    公开(公告)号:US08705664B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-04-22

    申请号:US13205435

    申请日:2011-08-08

    Applicant: Fan Mo Sameep Dave

    Inventor: Fan Mo Sameep Dave

    Abstract: A soft-decision forward error correction scheme for received optical signals is described. Differential decoding may be performed, for example, in each polarization after coherent QPSK detection. Hard decisions may be made based on judging the most likely transition between each pair of received input symbols. Soft-input generation is also described, representing the reliability of the hard decisions. The soft-input information may be generated through simplified algorithms that utilize the most likely transitions to determine a reliability assignment.

    Abstract translation: 描述了用于接收的光信号的软判决前向纠错方案。 可以例如在相干QPSK检测之后的每个极化中执行差分解码。 可以基于判断每对接收到的输入符号之间的最可能的转换来进行硬判定。 还介绍了软输入代码,代表了硬判决的可靠性。 软输入信息可以通过利用最可能的转换来确定可靠性分配的简化算法生成。

    Hierarchical metering policy attributes
    3.
    发明授权
    Hierarchical metering policy attributes 有权
    层次计量策略属性

    公开(公告)号:US08694629B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-04-08

    申请号:US13251709

    申请日:2011-10-03

    Abstract: Various exemplary embodiments relate to a method performed by a policy and charging rules node for managing usage of a subscriber. The method may include: defining a primary metering policy having a first applicability condition and a first quota; defining a secondary metering policy having attributes including a second applicability condition and at least one inherited attribute that references an attribute of the primary metering policy; determining that the second metering policy is applicable when the first applicability condition and the second applicability condition are true; selecting the secondary metering policy as an active metering policy; and managing subscriber usage according to the attributes of the secondary metering policy. In various alternative embodiments, the step of managing subscriber usage includes: measuring subscriber usage according to a rating factor of the secondary metering policy; and charging the measured subscriber usage to both the primary metering policy and the secondary metering policy.

    Abstract translation: 各种示例性实施例涉及由策略和计费规则节点执行的用于管理用户的使用的方法。 该方法可以包括:定义具有第一适用性条件和第一配额的主计量策略; 定义具有包括第二可适用性条件的属性和引用所述主计量策略的属性的至少一个继承属性的次计量策略; 当所述第一适用性条件和所述第二适用性条件为真时,确定所述第二计量策略是适用的; 选择二次计量政策作为主动计量政策; 并根据二次计费策略的属性来管理用户使用情况。 在各种替代实施例中,管理用户使用的步骤包括:根据次计费策略的评级因素测量用户使用; 并将所测量的用户使用量计入主要计费策略和次计费策略。

    METERED SERVICES
    4.
    发明申请
    METERED SERVICES 审中-公开
    计量服务

    公开(公告)号:US20140038547A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-02-06

    申请号:US13567545

    申请日:2012-08-06

    Abstract: Various exemplary embodiments relate to a method and related network node including one or more of the following: determining that a service should be configured for a subscriber; identifying a metering object that is currently applicable to the subscriber, wherein the metering object includes a metering limit and a plurality of actions; selecting a first action of the plurality of actions, wherein the first action includes a first parameter; configuring the service on the PCEN according to the first parameter, wherein configuring the service comprises instructing the PCEN to report usage of the service; and applying the metering limit to usage reported by the PCEN.

    Abstract translation: 各种示例性实施例涉及包括以下中的一个或多个的方法和相关网络节点:确定应为用户配置服务; 识别当前可应用于用户的计量对象,其中所述计量对象包括计量限制和多个动作; 选择所述多个动作的第一动作,其中所述第一动作包括第一参数; 根据第一参数在PCEN上配置服务,其中配置服务包括指示PCEN报告服务的使用; 并将计量限制应用于PCEN报告的使用情况。

    Frame formatting for high rate optical communications

    公开(公告)号:US08559828B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-15

    申请号:US13356198

    申请日:2012-01-23

    Applicant: Fan Mo Sameep Dave

    Inventor: Fan Mo Sameep Dave

    Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices are described for formatting of data streams to be transmitted over fiber optic channels, and for processing received optical signals. A data transmission device may include a digital coding and modulation module that encodes a digital data stream, inserts unique words into the digital data stream, and modulates the encoded data stream and unique words onto optical channels for transmission over an optical fiber. A demodulation and decoding device may include a unique word identification module that identifies the unique words inserted in each optical channel stream, determines one or more characteristics of the plurality of optical channels based on the unique words, and provides the one or more characteristics to one or more other modules in the demodulator and decoding device.

    Pre-interleaving for forward error correction codes
    6.
    发明授权
    Pre-interleaving for forward error correction codes 有权
    用于前向纠错码的预交错

    公开(公告)号:US08516333B1

    公开(公告)日:2013-08-20

    申请号:US12950318

    申请日:2010-11-19

    Applicant: Sameep Dave Fan Mo

    Inventor: Sameep Dave Fan Mo

    CPC classification number: H03M13/1137 H03M13/1165 H03M13/27 H03M13/353

    Abstract: Systems, devices, and methods are disclosed herein using a pre-interleaving process to be performed at the transmitter. Data is rearranged at the transmitter, and the rearranged data is transmitted over the communication channel in an order that is more suitable for parallel processing at the decoder. Because processing at the transmitter is bit-wise rather than the multi-bit, soft-decision information at the decoder, pre-interleaving may reduce use system resources when compared to a re-interleaving process at the decoder.

    Abstract translation: 本文公开了使用在发送器执行的预交错处理的系统,设备和方法。 在发射机处重新布置数据,并且重新排列的数据以更适合于解码器并行处理的顺序在通信信道上发送。 因为在发射机处的处理是比特而不是解码器处的多位软判决信息,所以与解码器上的重新交织过程相比,预交错可以减少使用系统资源。

    Radius gateway on policy charging and rules function (PCRF) for wireline/wireless converged solution
    7.
    发明授权
    Radius gateway on policy charging and rules function (PCRF) for wireline/wireless converged solution 有权
    用于有线/无线融合解决方案的策略计费和规则功能(PCRF)的半径网关

    公开(公告)号:US08498286B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-07-30

    申请号:US12987383

    申请日:2011-01-10

    Abstract: A method and apparatus are provided for allowing a single platform to recognize and process both Diameter messages and Radius messages. A gateway is provided for translating Radius messages received from a wireline device into NASReq messages. A Diameter Proxy Agent receives both Diameter messages from a wireless device and the NASReq messages from the gateway. The Diameter Proxy Agent selects a PCRF to which to pass a NASReq message, and upon receipt of a NASReq message the PCRF either creates or updates a NASReq session object. By recognizing and processing Radius messages, wireline services can be offered at the same time as wireless services without requiring the use of a second platform. In addition, use of the PCRF server to support wireline services offers much better scalability than that offered by traditional AAA servers.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种方法和装置,用于允许单个平台识别和处理Diameter消息和半径消息。 提供了用于将从有线设备接收的半径消息转换成NASReq消息的网关。 Diameter代理代理接收来自无线设备的Diameter消息和来自网关的NASReq消息。 Diameter代理代理选择要向其传递NASReq消息的PCRF,并且在接收到NASReq消息时,PCRF创建或更新NASReq会话对象。 通过识别和处理半径消息,有线服务可以在无需服务的同时提供,而不需要使用第二个平台。 此外,使用PCRF服务器支持有线服务提供比传统AAA服务器提供的更好的可扩展性。

    HIERARCHICAL METERING POLICY ATTRIBUTES
    8.
    发明申请
    HIERARCHICAL METERING POLICY ATTRIBUTES 有权
    分层计量政策属性

    公开(公告)号:US20130086253A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-04

    申请号:US13251709

    申请日:2011-10-03

    Abstract: Various exemplary embodiments relate to a method performed by a policy and charging rules node for managing usage of a subscriber. The method may include: defining a primary metering policy having a first applicability condition and a first quota; defining a secondary metering policy having attributes including a second applicability condition and at least one inherited attribute that references an attribute of the primary metering policy; determining that the second metering policy is applicable when the first applicability condition and the second applicability condition are true; selecting the secondary metering policy as an active metering policy; and managing subscriber usage according to the attributes of the secondary metering policy. In various alternative embodiments, the step of managing subscriber usage includes: measuring subscriber usage according to a rating factor of the secondary metering policy; and charging the measured subscriber usage to both the primary metering policy and the secondary metering policy.

    Abstract translation: 各种示例性实施例涉及由策略和计费规则节点执行的用于管理用户的使用的方法。 该方法可以包括:定义具有第一适用性条件和第一配额的主计量策略; 定义具有包括第二可适用性条件的属性和引用所述主计量策略的属性的至少一个继承属性的次计量策略; 当所述第一适用性条件和所述第二适用性条件为真时,确定所述第二计量策略是适用的; 选择二次计量政策作为主动计量政策; 并根据二次计费策略的属性来管理用户使用情况。 在各种替代实施例中,管理用户使用的步骤包括:根据次计费策略的评级因素测量用户使用; 并将所测量的用户使用量计入主要计费策略和次计费策略。

    SY BASED INTEGRATED POLICY AND CHARGING CONTROL
    9.
    发明申请
    SY BASED INTEGRATED POLICY AND CHARGING CONTROL 有权
    基于SY的综合政策和充电控制

    公开(公告)号:US20130085909A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-04

    申请号:US13251650

    申请日:2011-10-03

    Abstract: Various exemplary embodiments relate to a method for managing subscriber usage in a mobile network by a policy and charging rules function (PCRF) including: receiving a credit control request (CCR) message from a policy and enforcement rules function (PCEF) for an application; determining if a Sy connection to an online charging system (OCS) is necessary to implement the CCR; determining if a Sy session is present; sending an application authorization request (AAR) message to the OCS; binding a counter to the application; determining a policy to apply based upon the application; and sending a credit control answer (CCA) message to the PCEF to effect the policy.

    Abstract translation: 各种示例性实施例涉及一种通过策略和计费规则功能(PCRF)来管理移动网络中的用户使用的方法,包括:从用于应用的策略和强制规则功能(PCEF)接收信用控制请求(CCR)消息; 确定是否需要与在线计费系统(OCS)的Sy连接来实施CCR; 确定是否存在Sy会话; 向OCS发送应用授权请求(AAR)消息; 绑定应用程序的计数器; 根据申请确定适用的政策; 并向PCEF发送信用控制答案(CCA)消息以实现该策略。

    USAGE SHARING ACROSS FIXED LINE AND MOBILE SUBSCRIBERS
    10.
    发明申请
    USAGE SHARING ACROSS FIXED LINE AND MOBILE SUBSCRIBERS 有权
    用于固定线路和移动订户的共享

    公开(公告)号:US20130084826A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-04

    申请号:US13251573

    申请日:2011-10-03

    Abstract: Various exemplary embodiments relate to a method for determining the usage of a subscriber to mobile and fixed line services including: receiving subscriber usage information from a fixed line network; receiving subscriber usage information from a mobile network; computing a usage metric based upon the received subscriber usage information from the fixed line network and the mobile network and rating factor information; comparing the usage metric to a predetermined usage threshold; determining a usage policy action; and transmitting a usage policy action message.

    Abstract translation: 各种示例性实施例涉及用于确定用户对移动和固定线路业务的使用的方法,包括:从固定线路网络接收用户使用信息; 从移动网络接收用户使用信息; 基于来自固定线网络和移动网络的接收到的用户使用信息和评级因子信息来计算使用度量; 将所述使用度量与预定的使用阈值进行比较; 确定使用策略动作; 并发送使用策略动作消息。

Patent Agency Ranking