Abstract:
An optical coupler is provided. It has a bundle of multimode fibers with a few-mode fiber in its centre. Such bundle is fused at one end which is the output end for the signal that is transmitted by the few-mode fiber. To make the coupler, this output end of the bundle is aligned and spliced with a large area core double clad fiber while preserving the modal content of the feed-through. A method for making such optical coupler is also provided. It includes the steps of bundling a central few-mode fiber with a plurality of multimode fibers and then fusing one end of such bundle and aligning it and splicing with a large core double clad fiber, while preserving fundamental mode transmission from one to the other.
Abstract:
A device for retaining a boot on a board adapted to a sporting activity, and a boot therefor. The device includes a base, a lateral edge, a rear support element, and at least one linkage for holding the boot above the base. The edge and the rear support element each have an inner surface. One or several of the inner surfaces of the device has at least one friction plate that projects at least partially with respect to the inner surface, the friction plate being provided at least to oppose a movement of the boot in relation to the base.
Abstract:
A tapered optical fiber component is provided that has an optical fiber with a cladded region. An optical core passes through the cladded region. The cladded region has a tapered extended first region drawn down in diameter to form an effective area region that has a predetermined effective area. The tapered extended first region is formed to adiabatically concentrate an optical signal for propagation through the effective area region of reduced diameter. The power density of the optical signal propagating through the effective area region is increased as an inverse function of the effective area.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to methods of connecting optical fibers. In a first aspect, the method proceeds by using a ferrule device having a passage adapted to apply radial pressure to optically align and hold in position opposed fiber ends, and fusing said fiber ends held by said ferrule device. In another aspect, the method of the present invention uses a ferrule device to optically align without mechanized adjustment and hold in position opposed fiber ends with a gap where said fiber ends meet, where the fibers have a temperature of fusion that is higher than a melting temperature of said ferrule device. The method then transmits radiation directly onto said fiber ends without significant direct transmission onto said ferrule device to generate heat in said fiber ends and fuse said fiber ends held by said ferrule device.
Abstract:
A device for retaining a boot on a sports apparatus. The device includes a strap provided to extend between two fasteners, the strap including a covering portion and one or two fastening portions. A cover covers the covering portion to demarcate a channel for receiving a free end of each fastening portion.
Abstract:
A device for retaining a boot on a gliding board, such as a snowboard. The device includes a base and a rear support element, the latter being journalled on the base along a substantially transverse Y-Y′ axis of the device. An abutment limits a rotation of the rear support element along the Y-Y′ axis in a front-to-rear direction. An elastic mechanism is provided to bias the rear support element in a rear-to-front direction, over a short range, from the rear position.
Abstract:
The optical waveguide coupler device is formed on two laterally adjacent optical fibers for splitting with wavelength-flattened ratios an incident light intensity into the two fibers. Adjacent sections of the two fibers are fused together and first and second concatenated tapered portions are formed. These two tapered portions are separated by a central optical waveguide portion including two parallel branches of slightly different lengths, each capable of propagating a light signal from either tapered portion to the other. The first and second tapered portions define optical waveguide couplers presenting coupling ratios varying with optical wavelength in accordance with different curves. The different lengths of the two parallel branches of the central portion cause a shift .phi. between the phases of the optical signals propagating through these two branches. The coupling ratios of the tapered portions and the phase shift .phi. are selected to wavelength-flatten the coupling ratios of the coupler device.
Abstract:
A wavelength filter is integrated to a single-mode optical fiber capable of propagating a light signal and comprising a longitudinal and opaque outer jacket enveloping the fiber. This fiber is stripped of its jacket on a given length thereof to obtain a non-jacketed length of optical fiber. The so produced non-jacketed fiber length is formed with first and second concatenated biconical tapers separated from each other by a given distance and each having a given profile. By appropriately selecting the distance separating the two tapers and the given profile thereof, the filter will enable transmission of a first, predetermined wavelength of the propagated light signal while it will stop a second, predetermined wavelength of the signal. A method of integrating such a filter to a single-mode optical fiber is also proposed.
Abstract:
An optical assembly comprising (10) an optical coupler (12) defining a coupler first end section (18), a substantially opposed coupler second end section (20) and a coupler intermediate section (22) therebetween; a coupler passageway (24) extending in the coupler intermediate section (22) and also through at least a portion of the coupler second end section (20) and defining a passageway second end aperture (30) leading into the coupler passageway (24); a coupler peripheral surface (26) extending peripherally to the coupler passageway (24) in the coupler intermediate section (22); and a coupler lateral aperture (28) extending between the coupler passageway (24) and the coupler peripheral surface (26) in the coupler intermediate section (22). A first end optical fiber (14) is optically coupled to the optical coupler (12) in the coupler first end section (18) for allowing propagation of light between the optical coupler (12) and the first end optical fiber (14). An inside optical fiber (16) extends through the coupler lateral aperture (28) and at least part of the coupler passageway (24) in a direction leading toward the passageway second end aperture (30).
Abstract:
An optical amplifier for amplifying an optical signal (1002), the optical amplifier comprising: an optical fibre, the optical fibre including a doped core, an inner cladding extending substantially radially outwardly from the doped core and an outer cladding extending substantially radially outwardly from the inner cladding; a signal coupler for receiving the optical signal and guiding the optical signal into the doped core; a first pump light source for producing a first pump light having a first power, the first pump light source being optically coupled to the optical fibre at a first location therealong for guiding the first pump light into the inner cladding at the first location; and a second pump light source for producing a second pump light having a second power, the second power being larger than the first power, the second pump light source being optically coupled to the optical fibre at a second location therealong for guiding the second pump light into the inner cladding at the second location; wherein the first location is located between the signal coupler and the second location.