摘要:
The invention relates to an after loader apparatus for treatment of tumours in an animal body comprising a housing with at least one exchangeable radiation source connected to a first end of a transport wire, which wire is connected with its other end to transport means for advancing said transport wire and said radiation source through a guide tube to and from a tumour in said body, where at least the radiation source and the transport wire are mounted in an exchangeable radiation shielded after loader cartridge, which cartridge can be placed in a suitable receptable opening present in said housing.It is an object of the invention to provide an after loader apparatus wherein in a more safe manner to the environment a cartridge containing a radioactive source can be replaced by another cartridge containing a new radioactive source and according to the invention the after loader apparatus is characterized in that, for exchanging said radiation source after use an exchanging device is present for, in a first step, removing the cartridge with the used radiation source from said receptable opening and, in a second step, inserting a further cartridge containing a new radiation source in said receptable opening.The invention relates furthermore to a device for exchanging an after loader cartridge in an after loader apparatus according to the invention.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method and apparatus for temporarily inserting and positioning at least one energy emitting source in an animal body, wherein the apparatus comprises at least: a hollow open needle having a proximal needle end and a distal needle end to be inserted into the body, so as to provide a channel in the body; a guide tube having a proximal guide tube end and a distal guide tube end to be inserted into the hollow open needle; the hollow open needle being retractable from the body over the guide tube; a first fixing element for fixating the guide tube with said proximal guide tube end relative to the body; a catheter tube having a closed distal catheter tube end and an open proximal catheter tube end to be inserted with its distal catheter tube end until a predetermined depth into the guide tube and the body via said proximal guide tube end and fixating the catheter tube to the guide tube; at least one energy emitting source for insertion into the catheter tube via said proximal catheter tube end and, which at least one energy emitting source is removed after a predetermined period of time from the catheter tube.According to the invention the hollow open needle and said guide tube are inserted through a part of said body leaving both proximal and distal ends of said guide tube exposed outside either sides of said part of said body, and a second fixing element for fixing the guide tube with said distal guide tube end relative to the body.
摘要:
The invention relates to a device for radiation treatment of proliferative tissue surrounding a cavity in an animal body comprising at least an inflatable balloon system having a balloon wall for placement in said cavity; a supportive probe having an elongated body with a distal end connected with said inflatable balloon system and a proximal end remaining outside said cavity; inflation means for inflating and deflating said balloon system with a pressurized medium; radiation delivering means for placing at least one energy emitting source within said cavity for performing said radiation treatment. It is an object of the invention to provide a device for radiation treatment of proliferative tissue surrounding a cavity in an animal patient body according to the above preamble capable in controlling the real, actual status of the inflated balloon system present inside said body cavity, especially when said device is utilized with an after loading apparatus. The device is according to the invention characterized in that said device comprises monitoring means for monitoring the inflation status of the inflatable balloon system. Hence with the device according to the invention the actual inflation status of the inflated balloon system can be determined, providing accurate information about the operational conditions of the device during radiation treatments being performed in an animal body. Any malfunction can be easily detected thereby obviating the risk of any misadministration of a radiation dose to the patient.