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公开(公告)号：US4232727A
公开(公告)日：1980-11-11
申请号：US956793
申请日：1978-11-01
CPC分类号： B21B3/003 , B22D11/145 , B21B2003/005
摘要： Disclosed is apparatus and method for integrated, continuous, high speed manufacture of metallic strip, especially brass, from a melt. The apparatus comprises a chilled casting mold in liquid communication with a melt and means for drawing a rod through the mold in a pattern of forward and reverse strokes. After emergence from the mold, the rod speed is regulated to a substantially constant value before conversion into strip. In this embodiment, the casting mold is stationary; the rod is drawn through the mold by driven rolls programmed to create the desired forward and reverse motion of the rod through the mold. Creating substantially constant speed is accomplished by allowing slack to develop through the lateral deflection of the rod. In another embodiment, the casting mold oscillates as the rod is withdrawn at a substantially constant speed so further rod motion regulation is unnecessary. Conversion of the rod to strip comprises flattening in a hot rolling mill, and quenching. In accordance with known procedures the produced strip can be further reduced in cross section in a cold rolling mill if desired.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种从熔体中一体化，连续，高速地制造金属条，特别是黄铜的装置和方法。 该设备包括与熔体液体连通的冷却铸造模具和用于以正向和反向冲程的图案将棒材拉过模具的装置。 在从模具出来之后，将杆速度调节到基本上恒定的值，然后转换成条带。 在该实施例中，铸模是静止的; 通过被编程为通过模具产生杆的期望的正向和反向运动的被驱动辊将杆拉伸通过模具。 通过允许通过杆的横向偏转使松弛发展来实现基本恒定的速度。 在另一个实施例中，当模具以基本上恒定的速度被拉出时，铸造模具振动，因此不需要进一步的杆运动调节。 将棒转化成带材包括在热轧机中的扁平化和淬火。 如果需要，根据已知的方法，可以在冷轧机中进一步减少生产的带材的横截面。
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公开(公告)号：US4172375A
公开(公告)日：1979-10-30
申请号：US901185
申请日：1978-04-28
摘要： Apparatus for guiding and coiling one or more metallic strands that are continuously advancing along their length from a casting apparatus. A coiling apparatus has an open-top coil-collecting basket with concentric, generally cylindrical inner and outer walls. A rotating cone is disposed over the inner wall. At least one boom and a set of opposed rolls and associated fairing assemblies mounted on the boom guide the strand from the casting apparatus to the coiling apparatus. An exit end of the boom directs each strand vertically downward onto the cone of one coiler. Friction between the strand and the cone lays the strand in the basket in horizontal wraps without a reversal of the laying direction or kinks. The boom exit end mounts a straightener that includes a pair of hydraulically-actuated slide bars that are orthogonal to each other and to the strand. The slide bars produce a cyclic deflection of the strand about the center of the cone to form a uniform, non-tangled coil. The cone-straightener spacing and the cone angle are selected to produce a bend radius in the strand such that the coiled strand does not climb the inner or outer walls of the basket. The diameter of the inside wall is large enough so that the horizontal wraps collapse on one another of their own weight. The boom is hollow and has a series openings adjacent the strand to direct cooling air from the interior of the boom to the strand. In one form the boom has a generally rectangular cross section and carries strands on two vertical walls. A second exit end, positioned midway along the boom directs one strand to a second coiler.
摘要翻译： 用于引导和卷绕沿其长度从铸造装置连续前进的一个或多个金属股线的装置。 卷绕装置具有同心的，大致圆柱形的内壁和外壁的开顶盘管收集篮。 旋转锥体设置在内壁上。 安装在起重臂上的至少一个起重臂和一组相对的辊和相关联的整流罩组件将从铸造装置到卷取装置的线材引导。 吊杆的出口端将每根绳索垂直向下引导到一个卷取机的锥体上。 股线和锥体之间的摩擦将水平包装中的线束放置在篮子中，而不会反向放置方向或扭结。 动臂出口端安装了一个矫直机，该矫直机包括一对彼此正交并且与股线正交的液压致动滑杆。 滑杆产生围绕锥体中心的股线的循环偏转，以形成均匀的非缠结线圈。 选择锥形矫直机间距和锥角以在股线中产生弯曲半径，使得线圈股线不会爬上篮子的内壁或外壁。 内壁的直径足够大，使得水平包裹物彼此重叠地折叠。 悬臂是中空的，并且具有邻近线束的串联开口，以将冷却空气从动臂的内部引导到线束。 在一种形式中，吊臂具有大致矩形的横截面，并在两个垂直壁上承载绳股。 沿着吊杆定位的第二个出口端将一条链条引导到第二个卷取机。
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3.发明授权Cask for storing and transporting highly radioactive material and method of making same 失效用于储存和运输高放射性物质的罐及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5276335A
公开(公告)日：1994-01-04
申请号：US818050
申请日：1992-01-08
IPC分类号： G21F5/00
CPC分类号： G21F5/00 , G21Y2002/201 , G21Y2002/302 , G21Y2004/30 , G21Y2004/40
摘要： A cask for storing and transporting highly radioactive materials includes an inner shell and a number of layers of depleted uranium wire wound on the inner shell to create a radioactive shield against emanation of radioactivity from the material stored within the inner shell.
摘要翻译： 用于储存和运输高放射性物质的桶包括缠绕在内壳上的内壳和多层贫化铀丝，以产生放射性屏蔽物，以防止从存储在内壳内的材料发射放射性物质。
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公开(公告)号：US5238667A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-24
申请号：US821327
申请日：1992-01-13
IPC分类号： C01G43/06
CPC分类号： C01G43/06
摘要： A method of producing a high density, low hygroscopic green salt from hydrated green salt includes heating a charge of hydrated green salt in a nonreactive atmosphere to a first temperature above the boiling point of water to drive off free water; heating the charge in a nonreactive atmosphere to a second temperature higher than the first temperature to drive off the water of crystallization present in the green salt; heating the charge in a nonreactive atmosphere to a third temperature higher than the second temperature to induce anhygroscopicity of the charge; and cooling the charge to approximately 400.degree. F. or less in a protective atmosphere to prevent atmospheric oxidation and hydrolysis.
摘要翻译： 从水合绿盐生产高密度，低吸湿性绿盐的方法包括将非反应性气氛中的水合绿盐的加料加热至高于沸点的第一温度以排出游离水; 在非反应性气氛中将电荷加热到高于第一温度的第二温度以驱除存在于绿盐中的结晶水; 将非反应性气氛中的电荷加热到高于第二温度的第三温度以引起电荷的吸湿性; 并在保护气氛中将电荷冷却至约400°F或更低，以防止大气氧化和水解。
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5.发明授权Apparatus and method for continuous casting of metallic strands at exceptionally high speeds using an oscillating mold assembly 失效使用振荡模具组件以非常高的速度连续铸造金属股线的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US4736789A
公开(公告)日：1988-04-12
申请号：US841690
申请日：1986-03-19
IPC分类号： B22D11/055 , B22D11/14 , B22D11/04
CPC分类号： B22D11/055 , B22D11/145
摘要： An oscillating cooled mold assembly for the continuous, high-speed casting of metallic strands, especially upcasting strands of copper alloys such as brass, has a hollow die in fluid communication with a melt typically held in a casting furnace. A coolerbody surrounds the die in a tight-fitting relationship to form a solidification front in the melt as it advances through the casting zone of the die. During assembly, the die is preferably slip fit in the coolerbody. A shoulder on the die engages a lower face of the coolerbody and, together with a small irregularity on the upper coolerbody wall, prevents any axial movement of the die before it thermally expands against the coolerbody. An insulating member located between the die and the coolerbody and below the solidification front fixes the location of the front within a dimensionally uniform area of the die. The insulating member is preferably a ring of a material such as cast silica that has a low coefficient of thermal expansion, a low porosity, and is highly resistant to thermal shock. The insulating member also preferably creates a steep longitudinal temperature gradient at its upper end to promote a high cooling rate over a relatively short casting zone. An insulating hat encloses the coolerbody, allowing it to be immersed in the melt and preferably deeply immersed to a level above the casting zone. The strand or rod formed from the solidified melt is pulled through the die while the mold oscillates in a direction substantially parallel to the direction of travel of the rod.
摘要翻译： 用于连续，高速铸造金属股线，特别是诸如黄铜等铜合金的上挂股的振荡冷却模具组件具有与通常保持在铸造炉中的熔体流体连通的中空模具。 冷却器以紧密的关系包围模具，以在熔体中前进通过模具的铸造区域时形成固化前沿。 在组装期间，模具优选地滑动配合在冷却器体内。 模具上的肩部与冷却器体的下表面接合，并且与上部冷却器体壁上的小的不规则结合，防止模具在热膨胀对冷却器体之前的任何轴向运动。 位于模具和冷却器体之间并且在凝固前部之下的绝缘构件在模具的尺寸均匀的区域内固定前部的位置。 绝缘构件优选是具有低热膨胀系数，低孔隙率并且高度耐热冲击的诸如铸造二氧化硅的材料的环。 绝缘构件还优选在其上端产生陡峭的纵向温度梯度，以在相对较短的铸造区域上促进高冷却速率。 绝缘帽包围冷却器体，使其能够浸入熔体中，并优选深深地浸入浇铸区域的上方。 由固化的熔体形成的股线或棒被拉过模具，同时模具在与棒的行进方向基本平行的方向上振荡。
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公开(公告)号：US4519118A
公开(公告)日：1985-05-28
申请号：US642727
申请日：1984-08-17
CPC分类号： B21B27/02 , B21B13/02 , B21B2003/005 , B21B2027/022 , B21B2035/005 , B21B3/003 , B21B33/00 , Y10T29/49991
摘要： A rolling mill, particularly one capable of forming a hot, continuously cast metallic strand into a strip with a large bite and with one pass per mill stand, uses only two small diameter rolls per stand, each mounted for rotation in a pair of chock blocks and each having a comparatively narrow, enlarged diameter working portion. The outer surface of the working portion is profiled to maintain the product centered on the rolls and to accommodate for thermal expansion. The roll also includes an internal, longitudinally extending passage that receives a flow of coolant to control its temperature.
摘要翻译： 一台轧机，特别是能够将热连续铸造的金属股线形成带状的大型咬合和一次通过每轧机架的轧机，每个立柱仅使用两个小直径轧辊，每个轧辊安装成一对轴承座 并且每个具有比较窄的，扩大的工作部分。 工作部分的外表面被成型以将产品保持在辊上的中心并适应热膨胀。 辊还包括内部纵向延伸的通道，其接收冷却剂流以控制其温度。
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公开(公告)号：US5084253A
公开(公告)日：1992-01-28
申请号：US455975
申请日：1989-11-13
CPC分类号： C22B34/24 , C01G33/00 , C01G43/06 , C22B60/0286 , G21C19/46 , Y02W30/883
摘要： A method of removing niobium from a uranium-niobium alloy includes dissolving the uranium-niobium alloy metal pieces in a first aqueous solution containing an acid selected from a group consisting of HCl and H.sub.2 SO.sub.4 and a fluoboric acid as a catalyst to provide a second aqueous solution which includes uranium (U.sup.+4), acid radical ions, the acids and insolubles including uranium oxides and niobium oxides; adding nitric acid to the insolubles to complete the oxidation of the niobium oxides to yield niobic acid and further solubilizing thr uranium oxide; and separating the niobic acid, nitric acid and solubilized uranium oxides.
摘要翻译： 从铀铌合金中除去铌的方法包括将铀 - 铌合金金属片溶解在含有选自HCl和H 2 SO 4的酸的第一水溶液和氟硼酸作为催化剂，以提供第二水溶液 其中包括铀（U + 4），酸根离子，酸和不溶物，包括铀氧化物和铌氧化物; 向不溶物中加入硝酸以完成铌氧化物的氧化，得到铌酸并进一步溶解氧化铀; 并分离出铌酸，硝酸和溶解的铀氧化物。
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8.发明授权Method and apparatus for the continuous production of strip using oscillating mold assembly 失效使用振荡模具组件连续生产带材的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US4683938A
公开(公告)日：1987-08-04
申请号：US825662
申请日：1986-02-03
IPC分类号： B21B3/00 , B22D11/055 , B22D11/14 , B22D11/04
CPC分类号： B21B3/003 , B22D11/055 , B22D11/145 , B21B2003/005
摘要： Disclosed is an apparatus and method for the integrated, continuous, high speed manufacture of metallic strip, especially brass, from a melt. The apparatus comprises a chilled casting mold in liquid communication with a melt, means for drawing a rod through the mold at a constant rate and means for oscillating the mold in a pattern of forward and reverse strokes with respect to the direction of travel of the rod. Conversion of the rod to strip comprises flattening in a hot rolling mill, and quenching. In accordance with known procedures, the produced strip can be further reduced in cross section in one or more cold rolling mill or other hot rolling mills if desired.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种从熔体中一体化，连续，高速地制造金属带，特别是黄铜的设备和方法。 该设备包括与熔体液体连通的冷却铸造模具，用于以恒定速率拉伸模具通过模具的装置，以及用于相对于杆的行进方向以正向和反向冲程的模式摆动模具的装置 。 将棒转化成带材包括在热轧机中的扁平化和淬火。 根据已知的方法，如果需要，可以在一个或多个冷轧机或其它热轧机中进一步减少生产的带材的横截面。
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9.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4612971A
公开(公告)日：1986-09-23
申请号：US708115
申请日：1985-03-05
CPC分类号： B21B3/003 , B22D11/055 , B22D11/145 , B21B2003/005
摘要： Disclosed is an apparatus and method for the integrated, continuous, high speed manufacture of metallic strip, especially brass, from a melt. The apparatus comprises a chilled casting mold in liquid communication with a melt, means for drawing a rod through the mold at a constant rate and means for oscillating the mold in a pattern of forward and reverse strokes with respect to the direction of travel of the rod. Conversion of the rod to strip comprises flattening in a hot rolling mill, and quenching. In accordance with known procedures, the produced strip can be further reduced in cross section in one or more cold rolling mill or other hot rolling mills if desired.
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公开(公告)号：US4349145A
公开(公告)日：1982-09-14
申请号：US212595
申请日：1980-12-03
IPC分类号： B22D11/055 , B22D11/14 , B23K1/19 , B23K1/04 , B23K1/20
CPC分类号： B23K1/19 , B22D11/055 , B22D11/145
摘要： A method for brazing a surface of an age hardened chrome copper member to a surface of a stainless steel member is disclosed. The process includes plating surfaces with copper, applying a brazed material of a copper/gold alloy between said surfaces, applying a brazing paste between said surfaces and rapidly heating the materials to fuse them together in a protected atmosphere. A particular disclosed embodiment of the method comprises the brazing of the cooler body assembly of a continuous casting die for casting copper strands.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种将老化的铬铜构件的表面钎焊到不锈钢构件的表面的方法。 该方法包括用铜电镀表面，在所述表面之间施加铜/金合金的钎焊材料，在所述表面之间施加钎焊膏，并在受保护的气氛中快速加热材料以将它们熔合在一起。 该方法的特定公开的实施例包括用于铸造铜线的连续铸造模具的冷却器主体组件的钎焊。
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