Method for obtaining information signatures from nuclear material or about the presence, the nature and/or the shielding of a nuclear material and measurement setup for performing such method
    2.
    发明授权
    Method for obtaining information signatures from nuclear material or about the presence, the nature and/or the shielding of a nuclear material and measurement setup for performing such method 有权
    从核材料获取信息签名或核材料的存在,性质和/或屏蔽以及执行此类方法的测量设置的方法

    公开(公告)号:US09477005B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-10-25

    申请号:US14350485

    申请日:2011-11-07

    摘要: The invention relates to a method for obtaining information or signatures about the presence or the nature of a nuclear radiation source, especially in a homeland security application, said nuclear radiation source emitting in a time or angle correlated manner at least a first radiation and a second radiation. The method includes the steps of detecting said first radiation with at least one first radiation detector and detecting said second radiation with at least one second radiation detector. The detection of said second radiation is triggered by said detection of said first radiation in a manner that is adapted to the radiation's correlation structure, thereby increasing the signal-to-background ratio for the detection of said second radiation.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于获得关于核辐射源的存在或性质的信息或特征的方法,特别是在国土安全应用中,所述核辐射源以时间或角度相关方式发射至少第一辐射和第二辐射 辐射。 该方法包括以下步骤:用至少一个第一辐射检测器检测所述第一辐射,并用至少一个第二辐射检测器检测所述第二辐射。 所述第二辐射的检测是以适于辐射的相关结构的方式由所述第一辐射的检测触发的,从而增加了用于检测所述第二辐射的信号与背景比。

    TUBE COUPLING FOR CONNECTING AN OBJECT TO ONE END OF A TUBE IN A UHV TIGHT MANNER AND VESSEL WITH SUCH A TUBE COUPLING
    3.
    发明申请
    TUBE COUPLING FOR CONNECTING AN OBJECT TO ONE END OF A TUBE IN A UHV TIGHT MANNER AND VESSEL WITH SUCH A TUBE COUPLING 审中-公开
    用于将对象连接到特高压管道中的管道的一端的管道联接器和具有这样的管道联接的船舶

    公开(公告)号:US20120227850A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-09-13

    申请号:US13496381

    申请日:2009-09-16

    IPC分类号: F16L19/00 F16L55/11

    CPC分类号: G02B7/007 F16L19/06

    摘要: The invention relates to a tube coupling (TC2) for connecting an object (22) to one end of a tube (20) in a UHV tight manner, withstanding pressures up to several hundred bars and accommodating temperature differences from heating or cooling, said tube coupling (TC2) comprising said tube (20) and a tube fitting (10), wherein said tube fitting (10) comprises a basically cylindrical body (11) with a first central bore for receiving said tube (20), such that said tube (20) is axially supported by a radially extending shoulder (18) at the inner end of said first central bore, and wherein said tube (20) is pressed with its end face against said radially extending shoulder (18) by means of a gripping arrangement (13, 14, 15). The vacuum capability is achieved with simple components by providing a gasket (21) between said end face of said tube (20) and said radially extending shoulder (18) at the inner end of said first central bore (16).

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于以特高压紧密方式将物体(22)连接到管(20)的一端的管接头(TC2),承受高达几百巴的压力并且适应与加热或冷却的温度差,所述管 包括所述管(20)和管接头(10)的联接(TC2),其中所述管接头(10)包括具有用于接收所述管(20)的第一中心孔的基本上圆柱形的主体(11),使得所述管 (20)在所述第一中心孔的内端处由径向延伸的肩部(18)轴向地支撑,并且其中所述管(20)的端面通过夹紧的方式被压靠在所述径向延伸的肩部(18)上 安排(13,14,15)。 通过在所述管(20)的所述端面和所述第一中心孔(16)的内端处的所述径向延伸的肩部(18)之间提供垫圈(21),通过简单的部件实现真空能力。

    Method for Obtaining Information Signatures from Nuclear Material or About the Presence, the Nature and/or the Shielding of a Nuclear Material and Measurement Setup for Performing Such Method
    4.
    发明申请
    Method for Obtaining Information Signatures from Nuclear Material or About the Presence, the Nature and/or the Shielding of a Nuclear Material and Measurement Setup for Performing Such Method 有权
    从核材料获取信息签名的方法或核材料的存在,性质和/或屏蔽以及执行此类方法的测量设置

    公开(公告)号:US20140264058A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-09-18

    申请号:US14350485

    申请日:2011-11-07

    IPC分类号: G01V5/00

    摘要: The invention relates to a method for obtaining information or signatures about the presence or the nature of a nuclear radiation source, especially in a homeland security application, said nuclear radiation source emitting in a time or angle correlated manner at least a first radiation and a second radiation. The method includes the steps of detecting said first radiation with at least one first radiation detector and detecting said second radiation with at least one second radiation detector. The detection of said second radiation is triggered by said detection of said first radiation in a manner that is adapted to the radiation's correlation structure, thereby increasing the signal-to-background ratio for the detection of said second radiation.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于获得关于核辐射源的存在或性质的信息或特征的方法,特别是在国土安全应用中,所述核辐射源以时间或角度相关方式发射至少第一辐射和第二辐射 辐射。 该方法包括以下步骤:用至少一个第一辐射检测器检测所述第一辐射,并用至少一个第二辐射检测器检测所述第二辐射。 所述第二辐射的检测是以适于辐射的相关结构的方式由所述第一辐射的检测触发的,从而增加了用于检测所述第二辐射的信号与背景比。

    Method for Obtaining Information about a Radiation Source or a Material Interacting with a Radiation Source and a Measurement Setup for Performing the Method
    5.
    发明申请
    Method for Obtaining Information about a Radiation Source or a Material Interacting with a Radiation Source and a Measurement Setup for Performing the Method 有权
    获取有关辐射源或与辐射源相互作用的材料的信息的方法以及用于执行该方法的测量设置

    公开(公告)号:US20130204578A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-08-08

    申请号:US13806150

    申请日:2010-06-23

    IPC分类号: G01N23/08 G06F17/18

    摘要: A method for obtaining information about an unknown neutron source or an unknown material interacting with a known neutron source comprises the steps of: (a) providing a radiation detector capable of delivering a neutron energy information allowing the production of response histogram(s) as a function of neutron energy, (b) measuring with said radiation detector neutrons being emitted from said unknown neutron source or from said unknown material, (c) deriving from said measured neutrons a neutron energy spectrum, especially in form of a histogram, (d) normalizing said energy spectrum or histogram relative to a parameter or set of parameters derived from the measurement of a different variable, (e) comparing said normalized energy spectrum or histogram with known energy spectra or histograms, and (f) drawing conclusions on the basis of said comparison about the nature of the unknown neutron source or unknown material.

    摘要翻译: 获得关于与已知中子源相互作用的未知中子源或未知材料的信息的方法包括以下步骤:(a)提供能够传递中子能量信息的辐射探测器,所述中子能量信息允许产生响应直方图为 (b)用所述辐射探测器测量中子从所述未知中子源或从所述未知材料发射的测量;(c)从所述测量的中子得到中子能谱,特别是以直方图的形式,(d) 将所述能谱或直方图相对于从不同变量的测量导出的参数或一组参数进行归一化,(e)将所述归一化能谱或直方图与已知能谱或直方图进行比较,以及(f)基于 对未知中子源或未知材料的性质进行了比较。