摘要:
Formulations have been developed administering methscopolamine in multi-phases. In a preferred embodiment, the formulation contains methscopolamine in an immediate release. (“IR”) form and a sustained or delayed release (“DR”) form and/or poised release (“PR”) form. In another embodiment, the methscopolamine is released in a gradient, decreasing the side effects associated with rapidly elevated blood levels. In another embodiment the drug is bound to an ion-exchange resin, which can be suspended in a liquid or incorporated into a matrix for delayed, sustained and/or pulsed release. Dosage unit forms may be tablets, gels, liquids, capsules, beads, microparticles, films or lozenges. Multi-phase delivery can also be achieved through the use of a kit that provides for dosage escalation. This kit can be a blister pack or equivalent, wherein the drug is packaged so that a first dosage is taken, then sequentially larger dosages. The dosages can be the same in each unit, and instructions provided so that the correct dosage is obtained through the number of units and the time of administration or the dosages may be different, and the units ordered so dial the desired dosage administration profile is obtained when the patient takes the units in order as instructed.
摘要:
Formulations have been developed administering a guaiacolsulfonate salt, preferably potassium salt, in multi-phases. In a preferred embodiment, the formulation contains potassium guaiacolsulfonate in an immediate release (“IR”) form and a sustained or delayed release (“DR”) form and/or pulsed release (“PR”) form. In another embodiment, the potassium guaiacolsulfonate is released in a gradient, decreasing the side effects associated with rapidly elevated blood levels. In another embodiment, the drug is bound to an ion-exchange resin, which can be suspended in a liquid or incorporated into a matrix for delayed, sustained and/or pulsed release. Dosage unit forms may be tablets, gels, liquids, capsules, beads, microparticles, films or lozenges. Multi-phase delivery can also be achieved through the use of a kit that provides for dosage escalation. The formulations are useful in the treatment of one or more symptoms of coughs, colds, sinusitis and other respiratory illnesses. The formulations are also useful in the treatment or relief of fibromyalgia, pain, and Irritable Bowel Syndrome
摘要:
Formulations have been developed to improve the solubility of corticosteroids such as fluticasone proprionate in a composition designed to achieve localized release of the drug in the small intestine and/or colon. In one embodiment, solid dispersions of fluticasone are prepared wherein the drug is blended with or coated onto a highly water soluble substrate such as nonpareil (sugar beads) then coated with a layer of polymer soluble in small intestinal fluid, then coated with an enteric coating. The inner polymer layer controls release of the drug, and the enteric coating, a pH sensitive polymer that is broken down in the ileum and colon, controls localized release of drug at various sites within the gastrointestinal tract. The multilayer pharmaceutical composition can be in the form of pellets, tablets compressed from pellets or pellets packed into capsules. The release profile of the drug can be manipulated by (1) altering size or shape (i.e., surface area) and solubility of the inert substrate; (2) the ratio of drug to polymer, the polymer composition and solubility, the porosity of the polymer; (3) the drug form (i.e., free base or salt, or which salt); and the thickness and/or surface area of the drug/polymer and/or enteric coating. In a preferred embodiment, the composition is administered orally. This may also be packaged to provide for an escalating or tapering dosage.
摘要:
A mixed-release tablet or capsule formulation including vehicles for the delivery of a plurality of drugs in various combinations of immediate release, extended release, and/or delayed release modes over a predetermined time period have been developed, which provide for controlled release not just of the drugs, but controlled release that is designed to create more effective coordination between the drugs being delivered. The drugs can be any medically and/or physiologically appropriate combination of drugs and active ingredients, preferably decongestant drugs, antihistamines, expectorants, antitussives, cough suppressants, and drying agents.
摘要:
Formulations have been developed administering a guaiacolsulfonate salt, preferably potassium salt, in multi-phases. In a preferred embodiment, the formulation contains potassium guaiacolsulfonate in an immediate release (“IR”) form and a sustained or delayed release (“DR”) form and/or pulsed release (“PR”) form. In another embodiment, the potassium guaiacolsulfonate is released in a gradient, decreasing the side effects associated with rapidly elevated blood levels. In another embodiment, the drug is bound to an ion-exchange resin, which can be suspended in a liquid or incorporated into a matrix for delayed, sustained and/or pulsed release. Dosage unit forms may be tablets, gels, liquids, capsules, beads, microparticles, films or lozenges. Multi-phase delivery can also be achieved through the use of a kit that provides for dosage escalation. The formulations are useful in the treatment of one or more symptoms of coughs, colds, sinusitis and other respiratory illnesses. The formulations are also useful in the treatment or relief of fibromyalgia, pain, and Irritable Bowel Syndrome.
摘要:
Formulations have been developed administering methscopolamine in multi-phases. In a preferred embodiment, the formulation contains methscopolamine in an immediate release. (“IR”) form and a sustained or delayed release (“DR”) form and/or poised release (“PR”) form. In another embodiment, the methscopolamine is released in a gradient, decreasing the side effects associated with rapidly elevated blood levels. In another embodiment the drug is bound to an ion-exchange resin, which can be suspended in a liquid or incorporated into a matrix for delayed, sustained and/or pulsed release. Dosage unit forms may be tablets, gels, liquids, capsules, beads, microparticles, films or lozenges. Multi-phase delivery can also be achieved through the use of a kit that provides for dosage escalation. This kit can be a blister pack or equivalent, wherein the drug is packaged so that a first dosage is taken, then sequentially larger dosages. The dosages can be the same in each unit, and instructions provided so that the correct dosage is obtained through the number of units and the time of administration or the dosages may be different, and the units ordered so dial the desired dosage administration profile is obtained when the patient takes the units in order as instructed.