公开(公告)号：US20080289250A1

公开(公告)日：2008-11-27

申请号：US12219309

申请日：2008-07-18

Applicant: Roberto Vittorio Bazzani ,  Paul James Bennett ,  Graham Butlar ,  Alisdair Quentin Clark ,  John Hardy Cooper ,  Phillip Howard ,  Anthony George William Parker

Inventor： Roberto Vittorio Bazzani ,  Paul James Bennett ,  Graham Butlar ,  Alisdair Quentin Clark ,  John Hardy Cooper ,  Phillip Howard ,  Anthony George William Parker

IPC: C10L1/00

CPC classification number: C10L1/023 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/04 ,  C10L1/06

Abstract: Unleaded blend compositions, as well as formulated gasolines containing them have a Motor Octane Number (MON) of at least 80 comprising either: (i) component (a) at least 5% (by volume of the total composition) of at least one hydrocarbon having the following formula I R—CH2—CH(CH3)—C(CH3)2—CH3  I wherein R is hydrogen or methyl, especially triptane, or (ii) at least 2% of component (a′), which is at least one branched chain alkane of MON value of at least 90 and of boiling point 15-160° C. or a substantially aliphatic hydrocarbon refinery stream, of MON value of at least 85, at least 70% in total of said stream being branched chain alkanes, said stream being obtainable or obtained by distillation from a refinery material as a cut having Initial Boiling Point of at least 15° C. and Final Boiling Point of at most 160° C., said Boiling Points being measured according to ASTMD2892, or (iii) at least 10% of component (a″), which is at least one branched chain alkane of 8-12 carbons with at least 4 methyl or ethyl branches The components (a), (a′) and (a″) give rise to reduced emissions to the composition or gasoline on combustion.

Abstract translation: 无铅混合组合物以及含有它们的配制的汽油具有至少80的摩托车辛烷值（MON），包括：（i）组分（a）至少5％（按总组合物的体积计）至少一种烃 具有以下公式I <？in-line-formula description =“In-line formula”end =“lead”？> R-CH2-CH（CH3）-C（CH3）2-CH3 I < 式中：R为氢或甲基，特别是三烷基，或（ii）至少2％的组分（a'），其为至少一种支链烷烃 MON值至少为90，沸点为15-160℃，或基本上为脂族烃精炼料流，MON值至少为85，至少70％为所述物流为支链烷烃，所述物流可获得 或通过蒸馏从精炼材料中获得，其具有至少15℃的初始沸点和至多160℃的最终沸点，所述沸点被测量为符合 至少10％的组分（a“），其为至少一种8-12个碳原子的支链烷烃，具有至少4个甲基或乙基分支。组分（a），（a' ）和（a“）导致燃烧时对组合物或汽油的排放减少。