摘要:
A sensor for use in detecting and analyzing predetermined chemical substances is presented. The sensor comprises: a first structure configured for binding to a certain substance and comprising a substantially transparent substrate with respect to electromagnetic radiation of a predetermined wavelength range and a plurality of metallic islands deposited onto the transparent substrate and having a first spectral transmission profile with respect to the electromagnetic radiation of the predetermined wavelength range; the metallic islands comprising metallic films having a thickness selected such that binding of said certain substance to the first structure provides a change in a localized surface plasmon extinction in the metallic films being in a predetermined correlation with a change in a spectral transmission profile of the electromagnetic radiation of the predetermined wavelength range transmitted through the first structure and the substance as compared to said first spectral transmission profile, thereby enabling detection of said substance.
摘要:
This invention seeks to provide methods and apparatus for analysis. Electromagnetic radiation is transmitted through a plurality of metallic islands on a transparent substrate. A resultant optical property of the plurality of metallic islands is measured. Thereafter a chemical substance is adsorbed onto the plurality of metallic islands so as to produce a chemical substance-metallic islands moiety.Electromagnetic radiation is transmitted through the chemical substance-metallic islands moiety and a resultant optical property of metallic islands in the chemical substance-metallic islands moiety is measured. The resultant optical property of the metallic islands in chemical substance-metallic islands moiety and the resultant optical property of the plurality of metallic islands are employed so as to provide at least one of a quantitative indication and a qualitative indication of at least one of: the chemical substance-metallic islands moiety, a functionality of the chemical substance-metallic islands moiety, the plurality of metallic islands, a functionality of the plurality of metallic islands, the chemical substance and a functionality of the chemical substance.