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    Antifoam composition and process with .alpha.-hydroxyamine derivatives
    1.
    发明授权
    Antifoam composition and process with .alpha.-hydroxyamine derivatives 失效
    消泡剂组合物和具有{60-羟胺衍生物的方法

    公开(公告)号：US4094812A

    公开(公告)日：1978-06-13

    申请号：US752244

    申请日：1976-12-20

    申请人： Rudi Heyden ,  Adolf Asbeck ,  Michael Eckelt ,  Manfred Petzold ,  Gunter Uphues

    发明人： Rudi Heyden ,  Adolf Asbeck ,  Michael Eckelt ,  Manfred Petzold ,  Gunter Uphues

    IPC分类号： B01D19/04 ,  C09D7/12 ,  C13B10/00

    CPC分类号： C13B10/003 ,  B01D19/0413 ,  C09D7/1233 ,  C08K5/17

    摘要： Antifoam compositions on the basis of an .alpha.-hydroxyamine derivative of the formula ##STR1## wherein A is --NHCO-- or --NHCONH--, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are H or alkyl having 1 to 22 carbon atoms and the sum of the carbon atoms in R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 is from 8 to 22, and R.sub.3 is alkyl having 8 to 22 carbon atoms or hydroxyalkyl having 8 to 22 carbon atoms; as well as the process of controlling foam in a foamable liquid by introducing therein an antifoam effective amount of said .alpha.-hydroxyamine derivative. The antifoam .alpha.-hydroxyamine derivatives are effective antifoam agents for most industrial purposes and are suitable for use in oil and latex paints.

    摘要翻译： 基于下式的α-羟胺衍生物的消泡剂组合物，其中A是-NHCO-或-NHCONH-，R 1和R 2是H或具有1至22个碳原子的烷基和R 1中的碳原子之和 R2为8〜22，R3为碳原子数为8〜22的烷基或碳原子数为8〜22的羟烷基。 以及通过在其中引入消泡剂有效量的所述α-羟基胺衍生物来控制可发泡液体中的泡沫的方法。 消泡剂α-羟胺衍生物是大多数工业用途的有效消泡剂，适用于油和乳胶漆。

    Amphoteric fatliquoring composition
    2.
    发明授权
    Amphoteric fatliquoring composition 失效
    两性加脂组合物

    公开(公告)号：US4729767A

    公开(公告)日：1988-03-08

    申请号：US806740

    申请日：1985-12-09

    申请人： Hans-Herbert Friese ,  Uwe Ploog ,  Gunter Uphues

    发明人： Hans-Herbert Friese ,  Uwe Ploog ,  Gunter Uphues

    IPC分类号： C14C9/02 ,  C14C5/00 ,  C14C11/00

    CPC分类号： C14C9/02

    摘要： A method and composition for fatliquoring during the leather and skin tanning process, in which an amphoteric surfactant is employed which is the condensation product of at least one C.sub.6-22 -fatty acid or corresponding ester with at least an aminoalkylalkanolamine followed by subsequent alkylation reaction with at least one vinylog compound.

    摘要翻译： 在皮革和皮肤鞣制过程中用于加脂的方法和组合物，其中使用两性表面活性剂，其是至少一种C 6--22脂肪酸或相应的酯与至少一种氨基烷基烷醇胺的缩合产物，随后随烷基化反应与 至少一个vinylog化合物。

    Textile treatment composition
    5.
    发明授权
    Textile treatment composition 失效
    纺织品处理组成

    公开(公告)号：US4786439A

    公开(公告)日：1988-11-22

    申请号：US136469

    申请日：1987-12-22

    申请人： Uwe Ploog ,  Gunter Uphues ,  Peter Waltenberger ,  Rudolf Veitenhansl

    发明人： Uwe Ploog ,  Gunter Uphues ,  Peter Waltenberger ,  Rudolf Veitenhansl

    IPC分类号： D06M15/00 ,  C11D1/52 ,  D06M13/02 ,  D06M13/148 ,  D06M13/322 ,  D06M13/402 ,  D06M13/405 ,  D06M15/03 ,  D06M15/15 ,  C11D3/30

    CPC分类号： C11D1/528 ,  D06M13/148 ,  D06M13/405

    摘要： A textile treatment composition comprising a mixture of (A) a dispersion accelerator selected from aldoses and ketoses; polyhydroxyl compounds obtained therefrom by hydrogenation; natural and synthetic hydrophilic polymers; and mixtures thereof; and (B) a fatty acid condensation product obtained by reacting aliphatic C.sub.8 -C.sub.22 monocarboxylic acids or amide-forming derivatives thereof with polyamines and subsequent neutralization of unreacted amino groups; a process for producing such composition; and methods for its use. Preferably, the polyamines correspond to the formula ##STR1## wherein: R is hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, or hydroxyethyl,R.sup.1 is hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, hydroxyethyl, or --(CH.sub.2).sub.n -NHR,n is 2 to 4, andm is 1 to 4.

    摘要翻译： 一种纺织品处理组合物，其包含（A）选自醛糖和酮糖的分散促进剂的混合物; 通过氢化获得的多羟基化合物; 天然和合成亲水性聚合物; 及其混合物; 和（B）通过使脂族C 8 -C 22单羧酸或其酰胺形成衍生物与多胺反应而获得的脂肪酸缩合产物，随后中和未反应的氨基; 一种生产这种组合物的方法; 及其使用方法。 优选地，多胺对应于下式：其中：R是氢，甲基，乙基或羟乙基，R 1是氢，甲基，乙基，羟乙基或 - （CH 2）n -NHR，n是2-4， m为1〜4。

    Smoothing agents for treating textile fiber material
    6.
    发明授权
    Smoothing agents for treating textile fiber material 失效
    用于处理纺织纤维材料的平滑剂

    公开(公告)号：US4201680A

    公开(公告)日：1980-05-06

    申请号：US917986

    申请日：1978-06-22

    申请人： Peter Waltenberger ,  Gunter Uphues ,  Manfred Petzold

    发明人： Peter Waltenberger ,  Gunter Uphues ,  Manfred Petzold

    IPC分类号： C08L91/08 ,  D06M13/02 ,  D06M13/11 ,  D06M13/144 ,  D06M13/148 ,  D06M13/165 ,  D06M13/17 ,  D06M13/224 ,  D06M13/322 ,  D06M13/325 ,  D06M13/402 ,  D06M13/405 ,  D06M13/46 ,  D06M13/463 ,  D06M15/61 ,  D06M101/00 ,  D06M101/02 ,  D06M101/16 ,  D06M13/34

    CPC分类号： D06M13/405 ,  D06M13/02 ,  D06M7/00 ,  D06M2200/40

    摘要： A smoothing agent for the treatment of textile fiber material comprising:(Ia) from 0 to 50% by weight of a higher fatty acid ester from a fatty acid and a monohydric alcohol,(Ib) from 0 to 50% by weight of a higher fatty acid ester from 1 mole of a polyhydric alcohol and more than one mole of a fatty acid,(IIa) from 0 to 50% by weight of a paraffin having a melting point range of 40.degree. to 60.degree. C.,(IIb) from 0 to 25% by weight of a liquid paraffin,the total of (Ia), (Ib), (IIa) and (IIb) being from 10-50% by weight,(III) from 1% to 10% by weight of a higher fatty acid amidopolyamine,(IV) from 0 to 5% by weight of higher fatty acid alkanolamides,(V) from 0 to 5% by weight of a quaternary ammonium salt,(VI) from 0 to 5% by weight of a nonionic ethoxylate, the total of (III), (IV), (V) and (VI) being from 1% to 12% by weight,(VII) from 0 to 1% by weight of a protective colloid,(VIII) from 0 to 10% by weight of a water-immiscible organic solvent,(IX) from 1% to 10% by weight of a lower carboxylic acid or lower hydroxycarboxylic acid, and(X) the remainder to 100% by weight of water.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于处理纺织纤维材料的平滑剂，其包含：（Ia）0-50重量％的脂肪酸​​和一元醇的高级脂肪酸酯，（Ib）0-50重量％的较高的 脂肪酸酯，1摩尔多元醇和1摩尔以上的脂肪酸（IIa），0〜50重量％的熔点为40〜60℃的石蜡，（IIb） 0至25重量％的液体石蜡，（Ia），（Ib），（IIa）和（IIb）的总和为10-50重量％，（III）为1重量％至10重量％ 的高级脂肪酸酰胺多胺，（IV）0-5重量％的高级脂肪酸链烷醇酰胺，（V）0-5重量％的季铵盐，（Ⅵ）0-5重量％ （III），（IV），（V）和（VI）的总量为1重量％至12重量％，（VII）0至1重量％的保护胶体，（VIII） 0至10重量％的与水不混溶的有机溶剂，（IX）为1重量％至10重量％ 的低级羧酸或低级羟基羧酸，和（X）余量至100重量％的水。

    Cationic textile agent compositions having an improved cold water solubility
    8.
    发明授权
    Cationic textile agent compositions having an improved cold water solubility 失效
    具有改善的冷水溶解性的阳离子纺织剂组合物

    公开(公告)号：US4136054A

    公开(公告)日：1979-01-23

    申请号：US693313

    申请日：1976-06-07

    申请人： Manfred Petzold ,  Gunter Uphues ,  Peter Waltenberger

    发明人： Manfred Petzold ,  Gunter Uphues ,  Peter Waltenberger

    IPC分类号： C09K3/16 ,  C11D3/00 ,  D06M13/02 ,  D06M13/322 ,  D06M13/402 ,  D06M13/405 ,  D06M13/46 ,  D06M13/463 ,  D06M1/00 ,  C09K11/00

    CPC分类号： C11D3/001 ,  D06M13/463

    摘要： Cationic textile agent compositions having improved cold water solubility consisting of from 99% to 70% by weight of at least one catonic textile brighening agent, a long-chain compound which contains basic salt-forming nitrogen atoms, and from 1% to 30% by weight of salt of the condensation product of a primary amine of the formulaR -- NH.sub.2wherein R is a member selected from the group consisting of alkyl having from 8 to 22 carbon atoms, alkenyl having from 8 to 22 carbon atoms, alkadienyl having from 8 to 22 carbon atoms, and phenylalkyl having from 8 to 22 carbon atoms in the alkyl, with from 6 to 30 mols of an alkylene oxide selected from the group consisting of ethylene oxide and mixtures of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide, reacted at a temperature of from 40.degree. C to 100.degree. C under a pressure of at least one excess atmosphere in the presence of at least 5 mols of water per mol of amine and the absence of an alkoxylation catalyst, said salt being of an anion of an acid selected from the group consisting of inorganic acids and low-molecular-weight organic acids; as well as the method of improving the cold water solubility of cationic textile brightening agents by adding thereto from 1% to 30% by weight of the above salt of the condensation product.