Process for applying a low soiling fiber finish
    7.
    发明授权
    Process for applying a low soiling fiber finish 失效
    施加低污染纤维面漆的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5491004A

    公开(公告)日:1996-02-13

    申请号:US249590

    申请日:1994-05-26

    摘要: A method for applying a low soil finish to spun synthetic textile fibers comprising applying to the spun fibers a low soil finish composition containing a dry, waxy solid component which comprises one or more of the following:A) a bisamide of the formula ##STR1## wherein R and R" can be the same or different and are straight or branched alkyl groups having from 7 to 19 carbon atoms, R' is a C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 linear alkyl group, and x is an integer of from 0 to 5;B) a block copolymer of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide; pa C) the reaction product of a C.sub.8-20 saturated fatty alcohol, a C.sub.8-20 saturated fatty amine, or a phenol, with from 2 to 250 moles of ethylene oxide, andD) a C.sub.8-22 fatty acid ester.

    摘要翻译: 一种在纺出的合成纺织纤维上施用低污垢的方法,包括向纺丝纤维施加含有干燥蜡状固体组分的低含量组合物,该组合物包含以下一种或多种:A)式“IMAGE” (I)其中R和R“可以相同或不同,是具有7至19个碳原子的直链或支链烷基,R'是C 2 -C 4直链烷基,x是0至 5; B)环氧乙烷和环氧丙烷的嵌段共聚物; c C)C8-20饱和脂肪醇,C8-20饱和脂肪胺或苯酚与2至250摩尔环氧乙烷的反应产物,和D)C8-22脂肪酸酯。

    Assistant combination and use thereof as wool textile finishing agent
    10.
    发明授权
    Assistant combination and use thereof as wool textile finishing agent 失效
    助剂组合使用,作为羊毛纺织整理剂

    公开(公告)号:US4728337A

    公开(公告)日:1988-03-01

    申请号:US925027

    申请日:1986-10-30

    摘要: An assistant combination for use as textile finishing agent, especially in a process for aftertreating wool dyeings, which comprises(1) a diquaternary ammonium salt of formula ##STR1## wherein Q is a divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon radical of 2 to 12 carbon atoms which may be interrupted in the chain by oxygen atoms and is unsubstituted or substituted by hydroxy.R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are each independently of the other an aliphatic radical of 6 to 24 carbon atoms,R.sub.3 to R.sub.6 are independently of the other lower alkyl, hydroxy-lower alkyl or lower alkoxy-lower alkyl,X.sub.1 and X.sub.2 are each oxygen or --NH--,Z.sub.1 and Z.sub.2 are each independently of the other C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 alkylene, andY.sup..crclbar. is an anion of a strong inorganic or organic acid, and(2) (A) a mono- or polyquaternary ammonium salt which carries at least one hydrocarbon radical of not less than 7 carbon atoms attached to the nitrogen atom, or(B) a polymeric ammonium salt, or(C) a basic non-quaternized nitrogen-containing polycondensate.

    摘要翻译: 用作织物整理剂的助剂组合物,特别是在羊毛染色后处理的方法中,其包括(1)式(1)的二季铵盐,其中Q是2至12个碳原子的二价脂族烃基 其可以在链中被氧原子中断,并且是未取代的或被羟基取代。 R 1和R 2各自独立地为6至24个碳原子的脂族基团,R 3至R 6独立于其它低级烷基,羟基 - 低级烷基或低级烷氧基 - 低级烷基,X 1和X 2各自为氧或-NH - ,Z 1和Z 2各自独立地为C 2 -C 6亚烷基,Y( - )是强无机或有机酸的阴离子,和(2)(A)单或多季铵盐,其携带至少一种 与氮原子连接的不少于7个碳原子的烃基,或(B)聚合铵盐,或(C)碱性非季铵化含氮缩聚物。