摘要:
This invention relates to a formaldehyde-free curable aqueous composition containing a polyacid, a polyol and a phosphorous-containing accelerator. The composition may be used as a binder for heat resistant nonwovens such as nonwovens composed of fiberglass.
摘要:
A high solids spin finish composition is provided that can be readily applied to synthetic fibers during the fiber-making process. The spin finish composition comprises a hydrocarbon surfactant and a fluorochemical emulsion.
摘要:
The present invention relates to compositions and processes which incorporate water-soluble polymers, other than enzymes, containing .dbd.N--C(.dbd.O)-- (including PVP) and/or N-oxide groups into the wash, rinse, and/or drying cycle of a laundering process (e.g., via fabric softening compositions) for dye transfer inhibition in the subsequent wash cycle. Multiple wash cycles optimize the dye transfer inhibitor performance of these polymers, remove unwanted dye discoloration caused by dye transfer, and provide soil antiredeposition benefits.
摘要:
The present invention relates to compositions and processes which incorporate water-soluble polymers, other than enzymes, containing .dbd.N--C(.dbd.O)-- (including PVP) and/or N-oxide groups into the wash, rinse, and/or drying cycle of a laundering process (e.g., via fabric softening compositions) for dye transfer inhibition in the subsequent wash cycle. Multiple wash cycles optimize the dye transfer inhibitor performance of these polymers, remove unwanted dye discoloration caused by dye transfer, and provide soil antiredeposition benefits.
摘要:
Aqueous microemulsions of protonated aminopolysiloxanes (.alpha.) comprising an amphoteric surfactant (.beta.) and optionally at least one non-ionic emulsifier (.gamma.) and optionally hydrotropics (.delta.) and/or cationic emulsifiers (.eta.) and the pH of which is .ltoreq.7 are suitable as finishing agents of good stability, in particular stability to shearing forces, for the treatment of fibrous material, in particular textile material.
摘要:
Aqueous microemulsions of protonated aminopolysiloxanes (.alpha.) comprising an amphoteric surfactant (.beta.) and optionally at least one non-ionic emulsifier (.gamma.) and optionally hydrotropics (.delta.) and/or cationic emulsifiers (.eta.) and the pH of which is .ltoreq.7 are suitable as finishing agents of good stability, in particular stability to shearing forces, for the treatment of fibrous material, in particular textile material.
摘要:
A method for applying a low soil finish to spun synthetic textile fibers comprising applying to the spun fibers a low soil finish composition containing a dry, waxy solid component which comprises one or more of the following:A) a bisamide of the formula ##STR1## wherein R and R" can be the same or different and are straight or branched alkyl groups having from 7 to 19 carbon atoms, R' is a C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 linear alkyl group, and x is an integer of from 0 to 5;B) a block copolymer of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide; pa C) the reaction product of a C.sub.8-20 saturated fatty alcohol, a C.sub.8-20 saturated fatty amine, or a phenol, with from 2 to 250 moles of ethylene oxide, andD) a C.sub.8-22 fatty acid ester.
摘要翻译:一种在纺出的合成纺织纤维上施用低污垢的方法,包括向纺丝纤维施加含有干燥蜡状固体组分的低含量组合物,该组合物包含以下一种或多种:A)式“IMAGE” (I)其中R和R“可以相同或不同,是具有7至19个碳原子的直链或支链烷基,R'是C 2 -C 4直链烷基,x是0至 5; B)环氧乙烷和环氧丙烷的嵌段共聚物; c C)C8-20饱和脂肪醇,C8-20饱和脂肪胺或苯酚与2至250摩尔环氧乙烷的反应产物,和D)C8-22脂肪酸酯。
摘要:
Environmentally safe, stable, pourable aqueous fabric softening compositions based on the combination of a quaternary ammonium compound and an amido amine. The softener combination comprises from as little as 1% and up to 60% and preferably 2 to 20% by weight of the composition. Methods for making the composition are also described. Softening performance is outstanding and the compositions are simple to prepare, even the more highly concentrated forms. The softener compositions are primarily intended for use in the rinse cycle of an automatic washing machine.
摘要:
The invention described herein relates to a new post-wash-aid which is preferably added during the final rinse to the washing machine. It is composed of a silicone oil, cationically dispersed in water, a cationic fatty acid condensation product and a cationic film-forming agent.The silicon oil may partially be replaced by a paraffin wax and/or may also contain an alkoxylated fatty amine in an amount of up to 10% by weight, based on the silicon. Further the invention shows the process of producing this composition.This composition facilitates ironing, affords the ironed wash an enhanced finish, increases the absorptive capacity of the wash in respect of water and confers a soft and fluffy feel thereto.
摘要:
An assistant combination for use as textile finishing agent, especially in a process for aftertreating wool dyeings, which comprises(1) a diquaternary ammonium salt of formula ##STR1## wherein Q is a divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon radical of 2 to 12 carbon atoms which may be interrupted in the chain by oxygen atoms and is unsubstituted or substituted by hydroxy.R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are each independently of the other an aliphatic radical of 6 to 24 carbon atoms,R.sub.3 to R.sub.6 are independently of the other lower alkyl, hydroxy-lower alkyl or lower alkoxy-lower alkyl,X.sub.1 and X.sub.2 are each oxygen or --NH--,Z.sub.1 and Z.sub.2 are each independently of the other C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 alkylene, andY.sup..crclbar. is an anion of a strong inorganic or organic acid, and(2) (A) a mono- or polyquaternary ammonium salt which carries at least one hydrocarbon radical of not less than 7 carbon atoms attached to the nitrogen atom, or(B) a polymeric ammonium salt, or(C) a basic non-quaternized nitrogen-containing polycondensate.