摘要:
Textile treatment preparations based on the condensates of aliphatic monocarboxylic acids or amide-forming derivatives thereof with optionally hydroxyl-substituted polyamines and an addition of dispersion accelerators from the group of certain monosaccharides and hydrogenation products thereof, polyols and natural and synthetic hydrophilic polymers show particularly good dispersibility, even in cold water, if the amino groups unreacted during the condensation reaction are only partly neutralized with low molecular weight, optionally hydroxyl-substituted mono- or polycarboxylic acids.
摘要:
This invention relates to an article comprising:(A) at least one polymer fabric treated with (B) at least one wetting agent which comprises at least one compound of the formulae ##STR1## wherein each R.sub.1 is independently a hydrocarbyl group having from about 8 to about 150 carbon atoms; each R.sub.2 is independently hydrogen, an alkyl group or polyoxyalkylene group; each R.sub.3 is independently an alkylene group; R.sub.4 is an alkyl group or polyoxyalkylene group; n is 1 to about 150; and M is a hydrogen, an ammonium cation or a metal cation.The treated polymer fabrics of the present invention have improved wicking/wetting characteristics. Further, the fabrics maintain these characteristics upon repeated exposure to fluids.
摘要:
A liquid softener composition comprises water and an amidoamine compound (a) obtained by condensation reaction of a di- or triamine of the general formula (I) with a fatty acid of the general formula (II), or a neutral salt of the amidoamine compound with an inorganic or organic acid:R.sup.1 NH(C.sub.m H.sub.2m NH).sub.n H (I) ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents a straight chain or branched, saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 8 to 24 carbon atoms, R.sup.2 represents a straight chain or branched, saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group having 7 to 23 carbon atoms, m represents 2 or 3, and n represents 1 or 2.
摘要:
Disclosed is a process for treating a cellulosic material selected from the group consisting of cellulose, regenerated cellulose, and mixtures thereof, comprising the steps of:contacting the cellulosic material with a dispersion comprising an effective sizing or waterproofing amount of a fatty acid adduct of a 1,2,4-triazole having the formula: ##STR1## wherein R is an alkyl or alkenyl group having about 11 to about 21 carbon atoms and wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are individually selected from hydrogen or a lower alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
摘要:
A fabric softener compound having the formula: ##EQU1## wherein R' and R" are alkyl or alkylene radicals having from 10 to 20 carbons in their carbon chains and n = 0 to 4.Also methods for preparing such compounds in which propylene oxide is reacted with an intermediate compound having the formula: ##EQU2## wherein R' and R" are alkyl or alkylene radicals having from 10 to 20 carbons in their carbon chains.Also processes for washing fabrics utilizing said fabric softening compound.
摘要:
Acyl-amino-propyl-dialkylammonium dialkyl phosphates as surface active agents and their application to textile materials, especially polyester and polyamide fibrous materials, as a finishing agent, for example, in combination with an aqueous emulsion of a textile lubricating agent.
摘要:
A process is illustrated for rendering a water repellent fabric fire retardant without adversely affecting the fabric''s water repellent characteristics. The water repellent fabric is treated with an aqueous medium containing a fire retarding agent and a thermally degradable surfactant such as the diacetyl dilauryl amide derivative of triethylenetetramine and then dried. On drying, the surfactant degrades and the water repellent characteristics of the fabric are restored.