公开(公告)号：US5995857A

公开(公告)日：1999-11-30

申请号：US883745

申请日：1997-06-27

Applicant: I. Hershel Toomim ,  Robert C. Marsh

Inventor： I. Hershel Toomim ,  Robert C. Marsh

IPC: A61B5/00 ,  A61B5/026

CPC classification number: A61B5/6814 ,  A61B5/486 ,  A61B5/0261 ,  A61B5/4064 ,  Y10S128/905

Abstract: Apparatus and method for biofeedback of human central nervous system activity using radiation detection. This invention uses radiation from the brain resulting either from an ingested or injected radioactive material or radio frequency excitation or light from an external source impinging on the brain. The radiation is measured by suitable means and is made available to the subject on which the measurement is being made for his voluntary control. The measurement may be metabolic products of brain activity or some quality of the blood, such as its oxygen content. One such system utilizes red and infrared light to illuminate the brain through the translucent skull and scalp. Absorption and scattering of incident radiation depends on the degree of oxygen saturation of the blood in the illuminated tissue. The relationship of the returned scattered and absorbed light intensities can be obtained and displayed via a suitable display of sound, graphics or both so that a human being included in the feedback system can attempt to vary the display and thereby control the actual brain blood oxygenation at will. Control of brain blood perfusion is so quickly mastered that most subjects require less than 5 minutes to gain control.

Abstract translation: 使用辐射检测对人类中枢神经系统活动进行生物反馈的装置和方法。 本发明使用来自摄入或注射的放射性物质或射频激发的脑的辐射或来自撞击在脑上的外部源的光。 辐射是通过适当的手段测量的，并且可以用于对其进行测量的对象进行自愿控制。 测量可能是脑活动的代谢产物或血液的某些质量，例如其氧含量。 一个这样的系统利用红色和红外光通过半透明的头骨和头皮照亮大脑。 入射辐射的吸收和散射取决于照射组织中血液的氧饱和度。 返回的散射和吸收的光强度的关系可以通过适当的声音，图形或二者显示来获得和显示，使得包含在反馈系统中的人可以尝试改变显示，从而控制实际的脑血氧饱和度 将。 控制脑血液灌注是如此迅速掌握，大多数受试者需要不到5分钟才能获得控制。

公开(公告)号：US5505208A

公开(公告)日：1996-04-09

申请号：US166347

申请日：1993-12-10

Applicant: Hershel Toomim ,  John D. Kasten ,  Gerald D. Appel ,  Daniel Levendowski

Inventor： Hershel Toomim ,  John D. Kasten ,  Gerald D. Appel ,  Daniel Levendowski

IPC: A61B5/0488 ,  G06F17/00 ,  A61B5/04

CPC classification number: A61B5/0488

Abstract: A method for collecting back muscle dysfunction which comprises collecting electrical muscle activity measurements by applying a plurality of electrodes in a pattern across a patient's back or test subject's back, and measuring the electrical activity at each of these electrodes and storing these measurements at the same time. The database of these sets of measurements from the number of individuals is generated so that a normative sample for comparison is formed. A patient's back muscle activity is quantified by collecting electrical muscle activity measurements for the patient and comparing the patient's electrical muscle activity measurements ratios to the sample average ratios of the normative group.

Abstract translation: 一种用于收集肌肉功能障碍的方法，其包括通过在患者背部或测试对象的背部上以图案应用多个电极来收集电动肌肉活动测量，并且测量这些电极中的每一个处的电活动并同时存储这些测量 。 生成来自个人数量的这些测量集的数据库，从而形成用于比较的规范性样本。 通过收集患者的电子肌肉活动测量值并将患者的电子肌肉活动测量值与标准组的样本平均比值进行比较来量化患者的背部肌肉活动。

公开(公告)号：US2615149A

公开(公告)日：1952-10-21

申请号：US14456150

申请日：1950-02-10

Applicant: HERSHEL TOOMIM

Inventor： HERSHEL TOOMIM

IPC: G05B11/01 ,  G08C19/48

CPC classification number: G05B11/012 ,  G08C19/48

公开(公告)号：US2605056A

公开(公告)日：1952-07-29

申请号：US57392845

申请日：1945-01-22

Applicant: DE KANSKI LEON M ,  HERSHEL TOOMIM

Inventor： DE KANSKI LEON M ,  HERSHEL TOOMIM

IPC: B65H59/04 ,  B65H59/38

CPC classification number: B65H59/38 ,  B65H59/04