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公开(公告)号：US5489203A
公开(公告)日：1996-02-06
申请号：US292268
申请日：1994-08-18
CPC分类号： F23C7/002 , F23D11/40 , F23D14/62 , F23D17/002 , F23C2900/07002 , F23D2214/00
摘要： A premixing burner (X) which consists essentially of at least two hollow partial bodies (1, 2), which are positioned one above the other and whose center lines (1b, 2b) extend offset relative to one another in the longitudinal direction of the partial bodies (1, 2), is employed for hot gas generation, for example in a firing plant. Due to this offset, tangential inlet slots (21, 22) respectively occur through which a combustion airflow (15) flows into the internal space (14) of the premixing burner (X). Venturi mixers (32) with fuel nozzles (36), through which a fuel (31) is introduced into the combustion air (15) flowing past at this point, are arranged in the region of these tangential inlet slots (21, 22).
摘要翻译： 一种预混合燃烧器（X），其基本上由至少两个中空部分体（1,2）组成，所述至少两个中空部分体（1,2）一个位于另一个之上并且其中心线（1b，2b）在其纵向方向上相对于彼此偏移地延伸 部分体（1,2）用于产生热气体，例如在燃烧装置中。 由于这种偏移，分别出现切向入口狭槽（21,22），燃烧气流（15）通过该入口狭槽流入预混合燃烧器（X）的内部空间（14）。 具有燃料喷嘴（36）的文丘里混合器（32）布置在这些切向入口狭槽（21,22）的区域中，燃料（31）通过该燃料喷嘴（36）引入到此时流过的燃烧空气（15）中。
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2.发明授权Burner for operating an internal combustion engine, a combustion chamber of a gas turbine group or firing installation 失效用于操作内燃机的燃烧器，燃气轮机组的燃烧室或点火装置
公开(公告)号：US5375995A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-27
申请号：US181438
申请日：1994-01-14
CPC分类号： F23D17/002 , F23C2900/07002
摘要： In a double-cone burner, at least one row of nozzles (10) for a gaseous fuel containing highly reactive components and having a medium calorific value are arranged on the periphery of the partial conical bodies (1, 2) of the burner near the burner outlet at a distance of approximately 30% of the nominal burner diameter. In addition, there is a fuel conduit (11) and a distributing passage (17), placed in the region of the nozzles (10), for the highly reactive fuel. The gaseous fuel (15) containing highly reactive components is injected at high velocity through the nozzles (10), which have a diameter which is smaller than 1% of the nominal burner diameter, into the zones of high air velocity and the penetration depth and the direction of the fuel jets are matched to one another in such a way that ignition only takes place behind the burner, after mixing has occurred.
摘要翻译： 在双锥形燃烧器中，用于含有高反应性组分并具有中等热值的气态燃料的至少一排喷嘴（10）布置在燃烧器附近的燃烧器的部分圆锥体（1,2）的周边上 燃烧器出口距离标称燃烧器直径的约30％。 此外，在喷嘴（10）的区域中，存在用于高反应性燃料的燃料导管（11）和分配通道（17）。 含有高反应性组分的气体燃料（15）通过直径小于标称燃烧器直径的1％的喷嘴（10）以高速喷射到高空气速度和穿透深度的区域中， 燃料喷嘴的方向彼此匹配，使得在发生混合之后点燃仅发生在燃烧器后面。
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3.发明授权Method for adjusting a burner during the start-up phase in a furnace operated by means of flue gas recirculation 失效在燃烧气体再循环运行的燃烧器中启动阶段调节燃烧器的方法
公开(公告)号：US5207569A
公开(公告)日：1993-05-04
申请号：US868429
申请日：1992-04-15
申请人： Hans P. Knopfel , Claude Pelet , Hans Peter
发明人： Hans P. Knopfel , Claude Pelet , Hans Peter
IPC分类号： F23N1/02
CPC分类号： F23N1/02 , F23N2021/12 , F23N2027/02
摘要： A method for adjusting a burner during the start-up phase in a furnace operated with recirculated flue gas (3), the furnace is subjected to a pre-flushing period prior to start-up. The furnace is started with a constant fuel amount (5), the fresh air (2) aspirated from the outside at first being reduced by means of a control. In the beginning, the stoichiometric or near-stoichiometric air balance for combustion is provided by recirculation of the fresh air (4) in the furnace. Following ignition of the burner, an increase of fresh air (2) from the outside will take place as a function of the diminishing fresh air (4) from the furnace. The diminishing fresh air (4) recirculated from the furnace is replaced by also recirculated flue gases (3) in such a way that at the end of the start-up phase only a combustion air mixture consisting of fresh air (2) from the outside and recirculated flue gases (3) is used.
摘要翻译： 在利用再循环烟道气（3）操作的炉中的启动阶段期间调节燃烧器的方法，该炉在启动之前经历预冲洗期。 炉子以恒定的燃料量（5）开始，首先通过控制减少从外部吸出的新鲜空气（2）。 一开始，用于燃烧的化学计量或接近化学计量的空气平衡是通过在炉中再循环新鲜空气（4）来提供的。 随着燃烧器点燃，随着来自炉子的新鲜空气（4）的减少，将从外部增加新鲜空气（2）。 从炉再循环的减少的新鲜空气（4）也被再循环的烟道气（3）所替代，使得在启动阶段结束时，只有来自外部的新鲜空气（2）组成的燃烧空气混合物 并使用再循环烟道气（3）。
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公开(公告)号：US5423674A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-13
申请号：US253158
申请日：1994-06-02
申请人： Hans P. Knopfel , Hans Peter , Claude Pelet
发明人： Hans P. Knopfel , Hans Peter , Claude Pelet
CPC分类号： F23C7/002 , F23C9/006 , F23C2202/30 , F23C2900/06041 , F23C2900/07002 , F23C2900/09002
摘要： A firing installation includes a combustion space fed by premixing burners having combustion air inlet slots along the length of the burner bodies that create a tangentially directed inflow of combustion air. Fresh air guides are positioned along the inlet slots upstream to guide fresh air into the slots, and include an end plate having a plurality of perforations that act as air injection nozzles. Movement of fresh air through the nozzles creates a vacuum that draws combustion air from the combustion space into the inlet slots where it mixes with the fresh air to form a combustion gas mixture.
摘要翻译： 燃烧装置包括燃烧空间，该燃烧空间通过具有燃烧空气入口狭缝的预燃混合器燃烧器沿燃烧器主体的长度供给，产生切向定向的燃烧空气流入。 新鲜空气引导件沿着入口狭槽上游定位，以将新鲜空气引导到狭槽中，并且包括具有多个穿孔作为空气喷射喷嘴的端板。 新鲜空气通过喷嘴移动产生真空，其将燃烧空气从燃烧空间吸入入口狭缝，在那里与新鲜空气混合以形成燃烧气体混合物。
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公开(公告)号：US5588826A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-31
申请号：US510659
申请日：1995-08-03
申请人： Klaus Dobbeling , Jurgen Haumann , Hans P. Knopfel , Bettina Paikert , Thomas Ruck , Thomas Sattelamayer , Christian Steinbach
发明人： Klaus Dobbeling , Jurgen Haumann , Hans P. Knopfel , Bettina Paikert , Thomas Ruck , Thomas Sattelamayer , Christian Steinbach
CPC分类号： F23D11/402 , F23D17/002 , F23C2202/40 , F23C2900/07002 , F23D2209/10 , F23D2209/20
摘要： In a burner which consists of a swirl generator (100) on the oncoming-flow side, the flow (40) formed herein is passed smoothly into a mixing section (220). This is done with the aid of a transition geometry which is present at the start of the mixing tube (220) and consists of transition passages (201) which cover sectors of the end face of the mixing section (220), in accordance with the number of sectional bodies of the swirl generator (100), and run helically in the direction of flow. On the outflow side of these transition passages (201), prefilming bores (21) pass through the mixing section (220), which prefilming bores (21) initiate an increase in the flow velocity along the tube wall. Adjoining the mixing section (220) is a combustion chamber (30) in which a backflow zone (50) forms in the region of the jump in cross-section between mixing section (220) and combustion chamber (30).
摘要翻译： 在由流出侧的涡流发生器（100）构成的燃烧器中，由此形成的气流（40）顺利地通入混合部（220）。 这是通过存在于混合管（220）的开始处的过渡几何形状来实现的，并且由过渡通道（201）组成，该过渡通道覆盖混合部分（220）的端面的部分，根据 漩涡发生器（100）的截面体的数量，并且在流动方向上螺旋地延伸。 在这些过渡通道（201）的流出侧，预吹孔（21）通过混合部分（220），该预制孔（21）开始沿管壁的流速增加。 混合部分（220）是燃烧室（30），其中在混合部分（220）和燃烧室（30）之间的横截面的跳跃区域中形成回流区域（50）。
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公开(公告)号：US5584684A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-17
申请号：US415210
申请日：1995-03-31
CPC分类号： F23R3/346 , F23C6/047 , F23C2201/20 , F23C2900/07002
摘要： In the case of a heat generator which essentially consists of a premix burner (100) and a flame tube (1), the hot gases (10) from the combustion in the premix burner (100) are fed into the flame tube (1), and there undergo staged post-combustion. This post-combustion takes place by means of a first post-combustion stage (11) and a second post-combustion stage (12). The air/fuel mixture (11a, 12a) is provided for each post-combustion stage (11, 12) in individual mixers (200, 300). These mixers are arranged axially with respect to the flame tube (1) and work in such a way that injection of the corresponding mixture (11a, 12a) makes it possible to obtain different combustion zones which extend in a staged sequence over the flame tube (1). By virtue of this staged post-combustion mode NO.sub.x emissions can be reduced by a factor of 5 compared to conventional techniques.
摘要翻译： 在基本由预混燃烧器（100）和火焰管（1）组成的发热体的情况下，来自预混合燃烧器（100）中的燃烧的热气体（10）被送入火焰管（1） ，并且分段后燃。 该后燃烧通过第一后燃烧阶段（11）和第二后燃烧阶段（12）进行。 为各个混合器（200,300）中的每个后燃烧级（11,12）设置空气/燃料混合物（11a，12a）。 这些混合器相对于火焰管（1）轴向地布置并且以这样的方式进行加工，使得相应的混合物（11a，12a）的注入使得可以获得在火焰管上分阶段延伸的不同燃烧区（ 1）。 由于这种分段后燃烧模式，与常规技术相比，NOx排放可以降低5倍。
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公开(公告)号：US5562441A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-08
申请号：US449868
申请日：1995-05-24
申请人： Klaus Dobbeling , Hans P. Knopfel
发明人： Klaus Dobbeling , Hans P. Knopfel
CPC分类号： F23C7/002 , F23D11/402 , F23D17/002 , F23R3/12 , F23C2900/07002
摘要： In a burner (100) which essentially comprises at least two hollow, conical sectional bodies (101, 102) nested one inside the other in the direction of flow, the respective longitudinal symmetry axes (101b, 102b) of the sectional bodies (101, 102) run mutually offset in such a way that the adjacent walls of the sectional bodies (101, 102) form air-inlet slots (119, 120), tangential in their longitudinal extent, for a combustion-air flow (115) in the interior space (114) of the burner. The cross section of flow of these tangential air-inlet slots (119, 120) decreases in the direction of flow of the burner (100) in such a way that this has a positive effect on stabilization of the backflow zone (106) at the outlet of the burner (100).
摘要翻译： 在基本上包括沿着流动方向嵌套在另一个内的至少两个中空圆锥形截面体（101,102）的燃烧器（100）中，截面体（101,102）的相应的纵向对称轴（101b，102b） 102）相互偏移地运行，使得截面体（101,102）的相邻壁形成在其纵向范围内切向的空气入口槽（119,120），用于燃烧空气流（115） 燃烧器的内部空间（114）。 这些切向空气入口狭槽（119,120）的流动横截面在燃烧器（100）的流动方向上减小，使得这对于回流区域（106）的稳定性具有积极的影响 燃烧器（100）的出口。
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公开(公告)号：US5249955A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-05
申请号：US902735
申请日：1992-06-23
申请人： Emil Kuhn , Hans P. Knopfel , Hans Peter , Claude Pelet
发明人： Emil Kuhn , Hans P. Knopfel , Hans Peter , Claude Pelet
CPC分类号： F02C7/266 , F23C7/002 , F23D17/002 , F23R3/02 , F23R3/12 , F23C2900/07002 , F23D2207/00
摘要： In a burner for operating an internal combustion engine, a combustion chamber of a gas turbine or firing equipment, which consists essentially of at least two hollow conical partial bodies (1, 2) positioned one upon the other in the flow direction, the ignition of the air/fuel mixture forming in the hollow conical space (14) takes place by means of ignition electrodes (24a, 24b, 25a, 25b) which are placed at a location where there is a low flow velocity of the combustion air (15). This achieves the effect that the flame tongues starting from the electrode ends (25a, 25b) of the ignition electrodes (24a, 24b) can feed a flame front (7) forming at the outlet from the burner continuously and along ordered paths, i.e. paths directed in the flow direction with slight swirl in consequence of the motion of the combustion air (15), so that a stable reverse flow zone (6) forms.
摘要翻译： 在用于操作内燃机的燃烧器中，燃气轮机或燃烧设备的燃烧室，其基本上由在流动方向上彼此定位的至少两个中空圆锥形部分体（1,2）组成，点火 在空心锥形空间（14）中形成的空气/燃料混合物通过放置在燃烧空气（15）的低流速的位置处的点火电极（24a，24b，25a，25b） 。 这实现了从点火电极（24a，24b）的电极端部（25a，25b）开始的火焰舌片能够连续地沿着有序路径（即，路径）供给形成在燃烧器出口处的火焰前沿（7） 由于燃烧空气（15）的运动而导致在流动方向上具有轻微的漩涡，使得形成稳定的反向流动区（6）。
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