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1.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4639310A
公开(公告)日：1987-01-27
申请号：US761681
申请日：1985-08-02
申请人： Werner Dohler , Ludwig Merz , Heinz Frohnert , Bernd Uckermann , Ulrich Graeser , Alfons Jankowski , Eckard Wolowski , Hans-Friedrich Tamm , Norbert Wilczok
发明人： Werner Dohler , Ludwig Merz , Heinz Frohnert , Bernd Uckermann , Ulrich Graeser , Alfons Jankowski , Eckard Wolowski , Hans-Friedrich Tamm , Norbert Wilczok
摘要： A process for the production of reformer feed and heating or diesel oil from coal which comprises introducing a pulverized coal-oil slurry together with a hydrogenation gas into a liquid-phase hydrogenation stage; remoping solids-containing residue from the discharge from the liquid phase hydrogenation stage, cooling the resulting residue-free volatile coal-oil fraction from the discharge and, if necessary, removing a slurry oil fraction therefrom before feeding the volatile coal-oil fraction to a gas-phase hydrogenation stage; introducing fresh hydrogen which is substantially free of contaminants into the gas-phase hydrogenation stage together with the volatile coal-oil fraction, the fresh hydrogen introduced into the gas-phase hydrogenation stage constituting the entire amount of hydrogen required for the process; and utilizing the waste-gas from the gas-phase hydrogenation as the hydrogenation gas for the liquid-phase hydrogenation. By contrast with conventional processes, which during gas-phase hydrogenation requires operating partial pressures of 300 bars, the process of this invention makes possible the lowering of the operating pressures required during gas-phase hydrogenation to approx. 50-200 bars and also enables significantly reduced consumption of hydrogen.
摘要翻译： 一种从煤中生产重整器进料和加热或柴油的方法，包括将粉煤油浆料与氢化气体一起引入液相氢化阶段; 从液相氢化阶段的排放物中重新混合含固体的残留物，从排出物中冷却得到的无残留挥发性煤 - 油馏分，如有必要，将挥发性煤 - 油馏分进料至 气相氢化阶段; 引入基本上不含污染物的新鲜氢气与挥发性煤 - 油馏分一起引入气相氢化阶段，引入气相氢化阶段的新鲜氢气构成该方法所需的全部氢气量; 利用来自气相氢化的废气作为液相氢化氢化气体。 与在气相氢化期间需要操作300巴的分压的常规方法相比，本发明的方法使得将气相氢化期间所需的操作压力降低到约 50-200巴，还可显着降低氢气消耗。
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公开(公告)号：US4597851A
公开(公告)日：1986-07-01
申请号：US624105
申请日：1984-06-25
摘要： The invention provides a process for the utilization of waste water in a coal hydrogenation plant. The demand for processed water and the amount of water required in the hydrogenation of coal is reduced by the use of the resulting waste water from an atmospheric distiller and/or a vacuum distiller as quenching water in a cold precipitator stage of the coal hydrogenation process.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种在煤加氢装置中利用废水的方法。 在煤加氢过程的冷沉淀器阶段，通过使用来自大气蒸馏器和/或真空蒸馏器的所得废水作为淬火水，减少对加氢水的需求和所需的水量。
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