Method and device for selectively detecting ferromagnetic or superparamagnetic particles
    1.
    发明授权
    Method and device for selectively detecting ferromagnetic or superparamagnetic particles 有权
    用于选择性地检测铁磁或超顺磁性颗粒的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US08071027B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-06

    申请号:US10547444

    申请日:2004-01-30

    IPC分类号: G01N15/06 G01V3/08

    CPC分类号: G01N27/745

    摘要: The invention relates to a method for selectively detecting and/or quantifying superparamagnetic and/or ferromagnetic particles on analytes. The method is characterized in that a frequency component of magnetic fields (15, 18), which is generated due to the non-linearity of the magnetization characteristic curve of the particles, is measured at a mixing frequency. A device for selectively detecting and/or quantifying superparamagnetic and/or ferromagnetic particles on analytes comprises: a container (12) that contains particles, which are to be detected and/or quantified, on analytes; at least one oscillator (13, 16; 25) for generating frequencies of alternating magnetic fields (15, 18); at least one field generator (14, 17) for subjecting the analytes to alternating magnetic fields (15, 18); a magnetic field sensor (20) for measuring a response magnetic field (19) of the particles, and; at least one phase-sensitive detector (21, 23). These elements are configured in such a manner as to enable a frequency component of the magnetic fields (15, 18), which is generated due to the non-linearity of the magnetization characteristic curve of the particles, to be measured at a mixing frequency.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及用于在分析物上选择性地检测和/或定量超顺磁性和/或铁磁性颗粒的方法。 该方法的特征在于,以混合频率测量由于颗粒的磁化特性曲线的非线性而产生的磁场(15,18)的频率分量。 用于选择性地检测和/或定量分析物上的超顺磁性和/或铁磁颗粒的装置包括:容器(12),其容纳待分析物上被检测和/或定量的颗粒; 至少一个振荡器(13,16; 25),用于产生交变磁场的频率(15,18); 用于使所述分析物经受交变磁场(15,18)的至少一个场发生器(14,17); 用于测量颗粒的响应磁场(19)的磁场传感器(20),以及 至少一个相敏检测器(21,23)。 这些元件被配置为使得能够以混合频率测量由于颗粒的磁化特性曲线的非线性而产生的磁场(15,18)的频率分量。

    CONVEYOR BELT
    2.
    发明申请
    CONVEYOR BELT 有权
    输送带

    公开(公告)号:US20110056810A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-10

    申请号:US12876360

    申请日:2010-09-07

    IPC分类号: B65G39/10

    摘要: A conveyor belt, in particular for a pasteurizer, with a conveyor surface and with support rollers, which are arranged beneath the conveyor surface and support it on a carrier. In order to improve the protection of the conveyor belt against glass breakage without having to significantly increase the drive power, that the conveyor surface is formed from metal.

    摘要翻译: 特别是用于巴氏消毒器的传送带,具有输送机表面和支撑辊,其布置在传送器表面下方并将其支撑在载体上。 为了改善输送带对玻璃破损的保护,而不必显着增加驱动功率,输送机表面由金属形成。

    Apparatus for determining the condition of a pressure transmitting fluid
    3.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for determining the condition of a pressure transmitting fluid 失效
    用于确定压力传递流体的状态的装置

    公开(公告)号:US5330268A

    公开(公告)日:1994-07-19

    申请号:US915682

    申请日:1992-09-14

    摘要: An apparatus for determining the boiling temperature of a brake fluid to in turn determine the water content therein includes an electrically heatable sensor element (13) immersed into the fluid under test, a power source (12) supplying a current of a constant amplitude, and a measuring system (15) for measuring the voltage drop on the sensor element (13). A stable cellular convection heat transfer mechanism into the surrounding fluid arises, with the voltage drop across the sensor element (13) being indicative of the boiling point of the fluid. The sensor element is in the form of a linear conductor (13', 20, 21) clamped on either end. The sensor element also may comprise a plurality of linear conductors (13', 20, 21) of this type connected in parallel or in series.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / EP90 / 02037 Sec。 371日期:1992年9月14日 102(e)日期1992年9月14日PCT 1990年11月28日PCT PCT。 出版物WO91 / 11707 日本1991年8月8日。一种用于确定制动流体的沸腾温度以再次确定其含水量的装置包括浸入被测流体中的电可加热传感器元件(13),电源(12) 恒定振幅的电流以及用于测量传感器元件(13)上的电压降的测量系统(15)。 出现一种稳定的细胞对流传热机构进入周围液体,传感器元件(13)上的电压降表示流体的沸点。 传感器元件是夹在两端的线性导体(13',20,21)的形式。 传感器元件还可以包括并联或串联连接的多个这种类型的线性导体(13',20,21)。

    Continuous preparation of isobutylene polymers
    4.
    发明授权
    Continuous preparation of isobutylene polymers 失效
    连续制备异丁烯聚合物

    公开(公告)号:US4558104A

    公开(公告)日:1985-12-10

    申请号:US566292

    申请日:1983-12-28

    CPC分类号: C08F10/10

    摘要: Isobutylene polymers are prepared continuously, in aliphatic C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 -hydrocarbons in the presence of soluble cationic polymerization initiators and coinitiators at from -40.degree. to 40.degree. C. and under from 0.01 to 10 bar, and the solvents and monomers vaporized during the polymerization are recycled, by a process in which the liquid stream of the monomer solution, containing 40-95, in particular 50-85, percent by weight of the monomers, the liquid streams of the recycle and of the coinitiator solution and the separate stream of the initiator solution are combined in a first zone containing the polymerization zone, and the resulting polymer solution is taken off continuously through a second zone vertically below the first zone. The liquid streams of the monomer solution, the coinitiator solution and the recycle can furthermore be fed into the first zone separately from one another.

    摘要翻译: 在可溶性阳离子聚合引发剂和共引发剂存在下,在-40℃至40℃,0.01至10巴条件下,在脂族C 3 -C 6烃中连续制备异丁烯聚合物,溶剂和单体在聚合过程中蒸发 通过一种方法回收,其中单体溶液的液体流包含40-95,特别是50-85重量%的单体,再循环液和共引发剂溶液的液体流和单体流 引发剂溶液在包含聚合区的第一区域中组合,并且所得聚合物溶液通过垂直于第一区域下方的第二区域连续取出。 单体溶液,共引发剂溶液和再循环的液体流可以进一步彼此分开地进料到第一区域中。

    Preparation of aminoplast resins
    5.
    发明授权
    Preparation of aminoplast resins 失效
    氨基塑料树脂的制备

    公开(公告)号:US4387212A

    公开(公告)日:1983-06-07

    申请号:US420318

    申请日:1982-09-20

    摘要: A process for the preparation of etherified or non-etherified aminoplast resins, wherein an aminotriazine of the general formula (I) ##STR1## where X is hydrogen, alkyl, phenyl, alkylphenyl or --NH.sub.2, is reacted with a .beta.-hydroxyaldehyde of the general formula (II) ##STR2## where R', R" and R'" are identical or different and each is hydrogen or alkyl, or R" and R'", together with the .alpha.-carbon atom, are a cyclopentane or cyclohexane ring, and R" and/or R'" can be hydroxyalkyl and R" can be phenyl, the reaction being carried out in the presence of not less than one alcohol and an acid catalyst for the preparation of etherified aminoplast resins and in the presence or absence of an acid catalyst for the preparation of non-etherified aminoplast resins. The aminoplast resins prepared according to the invention can be used as surface-coatings raw materials.

    摘要翻译: 用于制备醚化或非醚化的氨基塑料树脂的方法,其中X为氢,烷基,苯基,烷基苯基或-NH 2的通式(I)的氨基三嗪与β - 通式(II)的羟醛通式(II)其中R',R“和R”'相同或不同,各自为氢或烷基,或R“和R”'连同 α-碳原子是环戊烷或环己烷环,R“和/或R”可以是羟烷基,R“可以是苯基,该反应在不少于一个醇和 用于制备醚化氨基塑料树脂的酸催化剂和用于制备非醚化氨基塑料树脂的酸催化剂存在或不存在。 根据本发明制备的氨基塑料树脂可用作表面涂料原料。

    Device and method for suppressing signals when inspecting prestressed construction elements
    6.
    发明授权
    Device and method for suppressing signals when inspecting prestressed construction elements 失效
    检查预应力施工单元时抑制信号的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US06300759B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-10-09

    申请号:US09230694

    申请日:1999-01-29

    IPC分类号: G01N2772

    CPC分类号: G01N27/72 G01N33/383

    摘要: A test device and process for inspecting the integrity of prestressed construction elements. The device comprises a testing head having a magnetization device for generating a magnetic field around the construction element. The testing head is connected to a controller device for controlling the magnetization process and for processing signals corresponding to the magnetic field. The testing head magnetizes the construction element over a predetermined measurement section. The controller switches the magnetization device after the magnetization process is completed and then stores and processes the signals recorded.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于检查预应力结构件完整性的试验装置和方法。 该装置包括具有用于在结构元件周围产生磁场的磁化装置的测试头。 测试头连接到用于控制磁化过程并用于处理对应于磁场的信号的控制器装置。 测试头在预定的测量部分上磁化施工元件。 控制器在磁化过程完成后切换磁化装置,然后存储和处理记录的信号。

    Stimulation device
    7.
    发明授权
    Stimulation device 失效
    刺激装置

    公开(公告)号:US5007433A

    公开(公告)日:1991-04-16

    申请号:US369720

    申请日:1989-06-22

    IPC分类号: A61B5/103

    CPC分类号: A61B5/4824 A61B5/483

    摘要: A stimulation device for the determination of the temperature perception of the skin of a patient by means of a stimulator, which is arranged in a casing and which can be heated up or cooled down by a Peltier element. The stimulator (1) is arranged moveably along an axis (5) in the casing (4) and shows a projection (14) in relation to the casing (4) in the starting position. A first pressure device (6) cooperates with said stimulator (1) in such a way that said stimulator (1) can be shifted along said axis (5) by expenditure of force until said projection (14) is at zero. The force is predefined or adjustable by said first pressure device (6).

    摘要翻译: 刺激装置,其用于通过设置在壳体中并且可被珀尔帖元件加热或冷却的刺激器来确定患者皮肤的温度感知。 刺激器(1)沿壳体(4)中的轴线(5)可移动地布置,并且在起始位置显示相对于壳体(4)的突起(14)。 第一压力装置(6)与所述刺激器(1)配合,使得所述刺激器(1)可以通过力的作用沿着所述轴线(5)移动,直到所述突起(14)为零。 该力由所述第一压力装置(6)预定义或可调节。

    Method for identifying a sample in a container, e.g. when conducting a traveler survey in the check-in area, by determining the resonance frequency and the quality of a dielectric resonator to which the container is arranged
    8.
    发明授权
    Method for identifying a sample in a container, e.g. when conducting a traveler survey in the check-in area, by determining the resonance frequency and the quality of a dielectric resonator to which the container is arranged 有权
    用于识别容器中的样品的方法,例如 当在登机区域进行旅行者测量时,通过确定容器布置的介质谐振器的谐振频率和质量

    公开(公告)号:US08040132B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-10-18

    申请号:US12311238

    申请日:2007-09-24

    IPC分类号: G01V3/00

    CPC分类号: G01N22/00

    摘要: A method and apparatus for identifying a sample in a container, provide for the container with the sample being disposed relative to a resonator, a high-frequency signal being coupled into the resonator for exciting a resonant mode of the resonator, the resonant electric field of the resonator penetrating part of the sample in the container, the resonance curve of at least one resonant mode being measured with and without the sample, and the sample being identified based on the determined change in the resonance frequency compared to a measurement without sample.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于识别容器中的样品的方法和装置,为容器提供相对于谐振器设置的样品,耦合到谐振器中的高频信号用于激励谐振器的谐振模式,谐振电场 所述谐振器穿透所述容器中的样品的一部分,所述至少一个谐振模式的谐振曲线是在样品和不具有样品的情况下测量的,并且所述样品基于所确定的谐振频率的变化而与无样品的测量相比被识别。

    METHOD FOR IDENTIFYING A SAMPLE IN A CONTAINER, E.G. WHEN CONDUCTING A TRAVELER SURVEY IN THE CHECK-IN AREA, BY DETERMINING THE RESONANCE FREQUENCY AND THE QUALITY OF A DIELECTRIC RESONATOR TO WHICH THE CONTAINER IS ARRANGED
    9.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR IDENTIFYING A SAMPLE IN A CONTAINER, E.G. WHEN CONDUCTING A TRAVELER SURVEY IN THE CHECK-IN AREA, BY DETERMINING THE RESONANCE FREQUENCY AND THE QUALITY OF A DIELECTRIC RESONATOR TO WHICH THE CONTAINER IS ARRANGED 有权
    用于识别集装箱中的样品的方法 当在检查区域进行旅行者调查时,通过确定谐振频率和电容式谐振器对容器安装的质量

    公开(公告)号:US20100026300A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-04

    申请号:US12311238

    申请日:2007-09-24

    IPC分类号: G01R33/20

    CPC分类号: G01N22/00

    摘要: A method and apparatus for identifying a sample in a container, provide for the container with the sample being disposed relative to a resonator, a high-frequency signal being coupled into the resonator for exciting a resonant mode of the resonator, the resonant electric field of the resonator penetrating part of the sample in the container, the resonance curve of at least one resonant mode being measured with and without the sample, and the sample being identified based on the determined change in the resonance frequency compared to a measurement without sample.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于识别容器中的样品的方法和装置,为容器提供相对于谐振器设置的样品,耦合到谐振器中的高频信号用于激励谐振器的谐振模式,谐振电场 所述谐振器穿透所述容器中的样品的一部分,所述至少一个谐振模式的谐振曲线是在样品和不具有样品的情况下测量的,并且所述样品基于所确定的谐振频率的变化而与无样品的测量相比被识别。

    Method and device for selectively detecting ferromagnetic or superparamagnetic particles.
    10.
    发明申请
    Method and device for selectively detecting ferromagnetic or superparamagnetic particles. 有权
    用于选择性地检测铁磁或超顺磁性颗粒的方法和装置。

    公开(公告)号:US20070155024A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-07-05

    申请号:US10547444

    申请日:2004-01-30

    IPC分类号: G01N33/551 G01N27/72

    CPC分类号: G01N27/745

    摘要: The invention relates to a method for selectively detecting and/or quantifying superparamagnetic and/or ferromagnetic particles on analytes. The method is characterized in that a frequency component of magnetic fields (15, 18), which is generated due to the non-linearity of the magnetization characteristic curve of the particles, is measured at a mixing frequency. A device for selectively detecting and/or quantifying superparamagnetic and/or ferromagnetic particles on analytes comprises: a container (12) that contains particles, which are to be detected and/or quantified, on analytes; at least one oscillator (13, 16; 25) for generating frequencies of alternating magnetic fields (15, 18); at least one field generator (14, 17) for subjecting the analytes to alternating magnetic fields (15, 18); a magnetic field sensor (20) for measuring a response magnetic field (19) of the particles, and; at least one phase-sensitive detector (21, 23). These elements are configured in such a manner as to enable a frequency component of the magnetic fields (15, 18), which is generated due to the non-linearity of the magnetization characteristic curve of the particles, to be measured at a mixing frequency.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及用于在分析物上选择性地检测和/或定量超顺磁性和/或铁磁性颗粒的方法。 该方法的特征在于,以混合频率测量由于颗粒的磁化特性曲线的非线性而产生的磁场(15,18)的频率分量。 用于选择性地检测和/或定量分析物上的超顺磁性和/或铁磁颗粒的装置包括:容器(12),其容纳待分析物上被检测和/或定量的颗粒; 至少一个振荡器(13,16; 25),用于产生交变磁场的频率(15,18); 用于使所述分析物经受交变磁场(15,18)的至少一个场发生器(14,17); 用于测量颗粒的响应磁场(19)的磁场传感器(20),以及 至少一个相敏检测器(21,23)。 这些元件被配置为使得能够以混合频率测量由于颗粒的磁化特性曲线的非线性而产生的磁场(15,18)的频率分量。