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公开(公告)号：US5920602A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-06
申请号：US208
申请日：1998-02-04
申请人： Werner Botzem , Harry Spilker
发明人： Werner Botzem , Harry Spilker
摘要： The invention concerns an underground storage facility for the initial storage of waste transported in containers (34, 36), in particular radioactive waste such as spent fuel elements. The store has transport galleries (10) giving access to storage galleries (12) for storage of the waste. In order to ensure, among other things, safe storage and ease of introduction and transfer of the waste, the invention proposes that the storage gallery (12) runs underneath the transport gallery (10) and is separated from it by a floor (14), designed for the transport of the waste, with closable openings (18) for the introduction and removal of the waste.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP96 / 03497 371日期：1998年2月4日 102（e）1998年2月4日PCT PCT 1996年8月7日PCT公布。 公开号WO97 / 06536 日期1997年2月20日本发明涉及用于初始储存在容器（34,36）中运输的废物的地下储存设施，特别是诸如乏燃料元素的放射性废物。 商店有运输画廊（10），可以进入存储画廊（12），以便存放废物。 为了确保安全储存和易于引入和转移废物，本发明提出存储廊（12）在运输廊（10）下面运行，并与地板（14）分开， ，用于运输废物，具有用于引入和移除废物的可关闭的开口（18）。
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公开(公告)号：US4857262A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-15
申请号：US163274
申请日：1988-03-02
申请人： Harry Spilker
发明人： Harry Spilker
CPC分类号： G21C19/36 , Y10T29/49821
摘要： A method and apparatus for separating the fuel rods (15) in a fuel element8), whereby the former are retained in a bird cage arrangement (16, 18) between a head piece (19) and a foot piece (19'). The fuel elements (8) is located on a support table (6) with the help of a clamping arrangement (10). Before the fuel rods can be separated, the head piece and the foot piece are removed. In order to simplify removal of the fuel rods from the fuel element, to save space, and to minimize any risk of breakage after removal of the head piece (19) and the foot piece (19'), the bird cage arrangement (16,18) is progressively stripped from one layer of fuel rods to the next and from around the fuel rods. The exposed fuel rods are then lifted out of the fuel element (8) layer by layer and reshuffled in a more compact arrangement. A cutting tool (24), provided with a cutting disk head (26), is used to strip and separate the fuel rods with the help of a grappler (28). The grappler is used to bend the bird cage arrangement apart, bar by bar, after it is severed.
摘要翻译： 一种用于在燃料元件（8）中分离燃料棒（15）的方法和装置，由此将前者保持在头部件（19）和脚件（19'）之间的鸟笼装置（16,18）中， 。 借助于夹紧装置（10），燃料元件（8）位于支撑台（6）上。 在燃料棒可以分离之前，拆下头部件和脚件。 为了简化从燃料元件的燃料棒的移除，为了节省空间，并且在去除头部件（19）和脚件（19'）之后，最小化任何破损的危险，鸟笼装置（16， 18）逐渐从一层燃料棒剥离到下一个燃料棒和燃料棒周围。 然后将暴露的燃料棒逐层地提升出燃料元件（8），并以更紧凑的布置重新组合。 使用具有切割盘头（26）的切割工具（24），借助于抓斗（28）来剥离和分离燃料棒。 抓斗用于将鸟笼安排分开，在酒吧断开之后将其分开。
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3.发明授权Concrete shielding housing for receiving and storing a nuclear fuel element container 失效用于接收和存储核燃料元件容器的混凝土屏蔽壳体
公开(公告)号：US4527067A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-02
申请号：US437748
申请日：1982-10-29
CPC分类号： G21F5/10
摘要： The invention is directed to a concrete shielding housing for receiving and storing a transportable fuel element container which is suitable for storage and filled with spent nuclear reactor fuel elements. The clear interior dimensions of the concrete shielding housing are somewhat larger than the outer dimensions of the container. At least one air inlet opening is provided at the lower region of the concrete shielding housing and, at the highest location of the housing, there is provided an air outlet opening. The air outlet opening is covered by means of a roof-like cover arranged in spaced relationship to the concrete shielding housing. The air outlet opening is surrounded by plates or metal strips or the like which are securely mounted to the housing and extend upwardly in the direction perpendicular to the housing. The upper edge of these plates terminate at a small distance from the roof-like cover. The air stream escaping from the interior of the housing is guided through a labyrinth-like path to the ambient.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于接收和存储可运输的燃料元件容器的混凝土屏蔽壳体，其适于储存和填充乏核反应堆燃料元件。 混凝土屏蔽壳体的透明内部尺寸略大于容器的外部尺寸。 至少一个空气入口开口设置在混凝土屏蔽壳体的下部区域处，并且在壳体的最高位置处设置有空气出口开口。 空气出口开口用与混凝土屏蔽壳体隔开关系布置的屋顶状盖子覆盖。 空气出口开口被牢固地安装到壳体上的板或金属条等围绕，并且在垂直于壳体的方向上向上延伸。 这些板的上边缘终止于与屋顶状盖子相距很小的距离。 从壳体内部逸出的空气流被引导通过迷宫般的通向环境的路径。
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4.发明授权Concrete shielding housing for receiving and storing a nuclear fuel element container 失效用于接收和存储核燃料元件容器的混凝土屏蔽壳体
公开(公告)号：US4527066A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-02
申请号：US437736
申请日：1982-10-29
摘要： The invention is directed to a concrete shielding housing for receiving and storing a transportable fuel element container which is suitable for storage and filled with spent nuclear reactor fuel elements. The outer dimensions of the fuel element container are somewhat smaller than the clear interior dimensions of the concrete shielding housing. The concrete shielding housing includes a pallet-like base which can be moved about from one location to another with the aid of a suitable vehicle such as a fork-lift truck. The housing also includes the concrete shielding wall placeable upon the base, and a cover which can be placed atop the upper end of the concrete shielding wall. At least one air inlet opening is provided at the lower region of the concrete shielding housing and, at the upper region thereof, there is provided at least one air outlet opening. The plan profile of the base is smaller than the plan profile of the concrete shielding wall so that the surface water which accumulates on the concrete shielding housing from falling rain can run off to the ground without hindrance. In addition to the advantageous runoff of the surface water from the concrete shielding housing, this configuration permits the transport corridors in the container storage area to be made narrower.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于接收和存储可运输的燃料元件容器的混凝土屏蔽壳体，其适于储存和填充乏核反应堆燃料元件。 燃料元件容器的外部尺寸略小于混凝土屏蔽壳体的透明内部尺寸。 混凝土屏蔽壳体包括托盘状基座，其可以借助诸如叉车的合适的车辆从一个位置移动到另一个位置。 壳体还包括可放置在基座上的混凝土屏蔽壁，以及可以放置在混凝土屏蔽壁上端顶部的盖子。 至少一个空气入口开口设置在混凝土屏蔽壳体的下部区域处，并且在其上部区域设置有至少一个空气出口开口。 基座的平面轮廓小于混凝土屏蔽壁的平面轮廓，使得积聚在混凝土屏蔽罩上的地面水不会下落，可以无障碍地流到地面。 除了来自混凝土屏蔽壳体的地表水的有利径流之外，这种构造允许使容器储存区域中的输送走廊变窄。
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公开(公告)号：US4525324A
公开(公告)日：1985-06-25
申请号：US451938
申请日：1982-12-21
申请人： Harry Spilker , Klaus Einfeld
发明人： Harry Spilker , Klaus Einfeld
摘要： The invention is directed to a dry storage facility for storing radioactive materials such as irradiated nuclear reactor fuel elements. The radioactive materials release heat generated by the radioactive decay and are held in gas-tight storage containers. The dry storage facility includes several storage modules for receiving the storage containers. The storage modules are arranged in the enclosure of the dry storage facility which can be in the form of a secure building or an underground storage cavern. A transport passageway extends alongside of the storage modules and a transport apparatus is arranged so as to be movable along this passageway. The storage containers are cooled in the storage modules by natural convection which is direct or indirect. In order to obtain an improved transfer of heat between the storage containers and the rising cooling air, the storage containers are arranged in the storage module such that the storage containers in each of two mutually adjacent planes are arranged crosswise with respect to each other. This crosswise arrangement of the storage containers leads to a swirling of the cooling air as it rises.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于储存放射性物质如辐照核反应堆燃料元件的干燥储存设施。 放射性物质释放由放射性衰变产生的热量，并保存在气密储存容器中。 干存储设施包括用于接收存储容器的多个存储模块。 存储模块布置在干燥储存设施的外壳中，其可以是安全建筑物或地下储存洞穴的形式。 运输通道沿储存模块的一侧延伸，并且运输装置被布置成可沿该通道移动。 存储容器通过直接或间接的自然对流在存储模块中冷却。 为了获得存储容器和升起的冷却空气之间的改进的热传递，存储容器布置在存储模块中，使得两个相互相邻的平面中的每一个中的存储容器相对于彼此横向排列。 存储容器的这种交叉排列导致冷却空气随着其上升而旋转。
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公开(公告)号：US06256363B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-03
申请号：US09550742
申请日：2000-04-17
申请人： Dieter Methling , Harry Spilker
发明人： Dieter Methling , Harry Spilker
IPC分类号： G21C1940
CPC分类号： G21F5/012 , G21Y2002/301 , G21Y2002/302 , G21Y2002/304 , G21Y2002/60 , G21Y2004/30
摘要： A transport/storage container for spent nuclear-fuel elements has a vessel having a side wall with an inner surface defining an interior extending along an axis and a plurality of like basket sections forming a stack extending substantially a full axial length of the interior and forming a plurality of axial full-length rectangular-section wells adapted to receive the spent fuel elements. Each of the basket sections is formed of two long light-metal neutron-absorbing plates crossing each other, each having a pair of outer ends directly engaging the inner surface of the side wall in heat-transmitting contact therewith, and subdividing the interior at the respective section into a plurality of segments. A plurality of short light-metal neutron absorbing plates are fitted together in each of the segments and form with the main plates of the respective section rectangular-section axially throughgoing openings forming the wells with the plates of the other sections.
摘要翻译： 用于废核燃料元件的运输/储存容器具有容器，该容器具有侧壁，其内表面限定沿轴线延伸的内部，以及多个类似的篮状部分，形成基本上延伸到内部的整个轴向长度并形成 适于接收乏燃料元件的多个轴向全长矩形截面井。 每个筐部分由彼此交叉的两个长的轻金属中子吸收板形成，每个具有一对外端直接与侧壁的内表面接合，与其热传导接触，并将内部细分为 相应部分分成多个段。 多个短的轻金属中子吸收板在每个段中装配在一起，并且形成有相应部分矩形截面的主板轴向通过的开口，其中形成具有其它部分的板的孔。
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公开(公告)号：US4713199A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-15
申请号：US889638
申请日：1986-07-28
申请人： Harry Spilker , Rainer Rox , Heinz-Walter Peschl
发明人： Harry Spilker , Rainer Rox , Heinz-Walter Peschl
摘要： The invention concerns a depository for radioactive waste and spent fuel cells comprising a concrete storage block in which several vertical storage and cooling channels are provided for accommodating the radioactive waste and the fuel cells. In order to provide an improved and safer concrete depository vis-a-vis the state of the art, the storage block is composed of several concrete blocks disposed beside and above one another. In the concrete blocks there are several vertical channels. The aligned channels of several concrete blocks placed on top of one another form storage and cooling channels for accommodating tubular storage containers for the radioactive waste and radioactive spent fuel cells. An annular gap is left for cooling air between the outer wall of the storage containers and the inner wall of the storage and cooling channels.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于放射性废物和废燃料电池的储存器，其包括混凝土存储块，其中设置有用于容纳放射性废物和燃料电池的几个垂直存储和冷却通道。 为了提供相对于现有技术的改进和更安全的混凝土储存器，储存块由彼此旁边和彼此设置的多个混凝土块组成。 在具体块中有几个垂直通道。 放置在彼此顶部的多个混凝土块的对准通道形成储存和冷却通道，用于容纳用于放射性废物和放射性废燃料电池的管状储存容器。 留下用于在存储容器的外壁和存储和冷却通道的内壁之间冷却空气的环形间隙。
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8.发明授权Concrete shielding housing for receiving and storing a nuclear fuel element container 失效用于接收和存储核燃料元件容器的混凝土屏蔽壳体
公开(公告)号：US4527068A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-02
申请号：US437749
申请日：1982-10-29
摘要： The invention is directed to a concrete shielding housing for receiving and storing a fuel element container filled with spent nuclear reactor fuel elements. The container is suitable for transport and storage. The clear interior dimensions of the concrete shielding housing are somewhat larger than the outer dimensions of the fuel element container. The concrete shielding housing includes a pallet-type base and in the lower region of the housing there is provided at least one air inlet opening and in the upper region of the housing there is provided at least one air outlet opening. To prevent an uncontrolled conduction of moisture away from the interior of the housing to the ground or to the floor of a storage area or building, there is provided a collection pan arranged under the base plate of the pallet-like base. At least one axial bore extends clear through the base plate of the pallet-like base. With the arrangement of the collection pan, contaminated moisture is collected and prevented from seeping into the ground or floor.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于接收和存储填充有无核反应堆燃料元件的燃料元件容器的混凝土屏蔽壳体。 容器适合运输和储存。 混凝土屏蔽壳体的透明内部尺寸略大于燃料元件容器的外部尺寸。 混凝土屏蔽壳体包括托盘型基座，并且在壳体的下部区域中设置有至少一个空气入口开口，并且在壳体的上部区域中设置有至少一个空气出口开口。 为了防止湿气远离壳体内部到地面或存储区域或建筑物的地面的不受控制的传导，设置有设置在托盘状基座的基板下方的收集盘。 至少一个轴向孔通过托盘状基部的基板而透明。 通过收集盘的布置，收集污染的水分并防止其渗入地面或地板。
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公开(公告)号：US06280127B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-28
申请号：US09658949
申请日：2000-09-11
申请人： Harry Spilker , Bill Jones
发明人： Harry Spilker , Bill Jones
IPC分类号： B60P716
CPC分类号： G21F5/08 , B60P7/18 , F16F7/12 , G21Y2002/201 , G21Y2002/303 , G21Y2004/303
摘要： A shock absorber for an end of a steel or cast-iron container for the transport of spent-fuel elements is in the form of a casing with a recess receiving the end of the container and having, in turn, a stepped-pyramid element which decreases in wall thickness from the region surrounding the container end of a free end of the stepped pyramid.
摘要翻译： 用于输送废燃料元件的钢或铸铁容器的端部的减震器是具有容纳容器的端部的凹部的壳体的形式，并且还具有阶梯形金字塔元件 从台阶金字塔的自由端的容器端周围的区域的壁厚减小。
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10.发明授权Concrete shielding housing for receiving and storing a nuclear fuel element container 失效用于接收和存储核燃料元件容器的混凝土屏蔽壳体
公开(公告)号：US4532428A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-30
申请号：US437750
申请日：1982-10-29
摘要： The invention is directed to a concrete shielding housing for receiving and storing a transportable fuel element container which is suitable for storage and filled with spent nuclear reactor fuel elements. The clear interior dimensions of the concrete shielding housing are somewhat larger than the outer dimensions of the container. During its temporary storage the fuel element container must be monitored with suitable measuring instruments. In order to make the monitoring as simple as possible, measuring probes are arranged on the inner wall surface of the shielding wall of the concrete shielding housing. The measuring probes are embedded in the concrete and are already in place and ready for use before the fuel element container is loaded into the concrete shielding housing.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于接收和存储可运输的燃料元件容器的混凝土屏蔽壳体，其适于储存和填充乏核反应堆燃料元件。 混凝土屏蔽壳体的透明内部尺寸略大于容器的外部尺寸。 在临时储存期间，燃油元件容器必须用合适的测量仪器进行监控。 为了使监视尽可能简单，测量探针被布置在混凝土屏蔽壳体的屏蔽壁的内壁表面上。 测量探头嵌入在混凝土中，并且在燃料元件容器装入混凝土屏蔽壳体之前已经就位并准备使用。
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