Abstract:
Electrophotographic recording materials which comprise an electrically conductive base, charge carrier-producing compounds (sensitizers), and charge carrier-transporting compounds, possess high photoconductivity and low conductivity in the dark, and contain, as charge carrier-transporting compounds, 2-substituted benzotriazoles of the formula ##STR1## are used for reprographic purposes and for the production of electrophotographic printing plates, in particular offset printing plates.
Abstract:
Compounds of the general formula I ##STR1## where D is the radical of a diazo component,R is hydrogen, hydroxy or unsubstituted or substituted alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl, phenyl or heterocyclic ring,R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 independently of one another are hydrogen or unsubstituted or substituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl or aryl, orR.sup.1 and R.sup.2 together with the nitrogen are a saturated heterocyclic 5-membered to 7-membered ring,X is hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, alkoxy of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, allyloxy, .beta.-cyanoethoxy, benzyloxy, phenoxy, .beta.-alkoxycarbonylethoxy, where alkoxy is of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, alkylmercapto of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, phenylmercapto or alkanoylamino of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, andY is chlorine, alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, allyloxy, alkoxy of 1 to 4 carbon atoms or .beta.-cyanoethoxy, orX and Y together are a fused benzene ring which is unsubstituted or substituted by alkyl alkoxy chlorine or bromine.The compounds are in particular suitable for dyeing cotton and union fabrics of cotton and synthetic fibers, preferably polyesters. The dyeings obtained are, in part, very fast.
Abstract:
Compounds of the general formula I ##STR1## where D is the radical of a diazo component,R is hydrogen, hydroxy or unsubstituted or substituted alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl, phenyl or heterocyclic ring,R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 independently of one another are hydrogen or unsubstituted or substituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl or aryl, orR.sup.1 and R.sup.2 together with the nitrogen are a saturated heterocyclic 5-membered to 7-membered ring,X is hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, alkoxy of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, allyloxy, .beta.-cyanoethoxy, benzyloxy, phenoxy, .beta.-alkoxycarbonylethoxy, where alkoxy is of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, alkylmercapto of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, phenylmercapto or alkanoylamino of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, andY is chlorine, alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, allyloxy, alkoxy of 1 to 4 carbon atoms or .beta.-cyanoethoxy, orX and Y together are a fused benzene ring which is unsubstituted or substituted by alkyl, alkoxy, chlorine or bromine.The compounds are in particular suitable for dyeing cotton and union fabrics of cotton and synthetic fibers, preferably polyesters. The dyeings obtained are, in part, very fast.
Abstract:
In a process for the preparation of 1-amino-2-phenoxy-4-hydroxyanthraquinone by reacting 1-amino-2-halogeno-4-hydroxyanthraquinone with a phenol in an alkaline aqueous medium at an elevated temperature, the improvement that 1-amino-2-chloro-4-hydroxyanthraquinone is reacted in aqueous suspension, at a pH of from 9 to 13 and at from 120.degree. to 150.degree. C., with the phenol in the presence of(a) ammonium salts N.sup..sym. (R).sub.4 A.sup..crclbar., wherein one or more R's are linear or branched C.sub.4 -C.sub.20 -alkyl or C.sub.7 -C.sub.10 -phenylalkyl and the remaining R or R's may also be phenyl or N.sup..sym. (R).sub.3 may be pyridinium, and A.sup..crclbar. is one equivalent of an anion, of(b) ethylene oxide/propylene oxide block copolymers or of(c) oxyethylation products of alkylphenols, of alkenylamines, of alkylamines or of alkanols. A very pure product is obtained, in high yield.
Abstract:
Acid azo dyes containing thiazole coupling components, of the general formula ##STR1## where D is the radical of a diazo component,R is hydrogen, acetyl, benzoyl or an aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, aromatic or heterocyclic radical,R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 independently of one another are optionally substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl or aryl,R.sup.1 may also be hydrogen andR.sup.1 and R.sup.2 together with the nitrogen may be a heterocyclic radical, andthe radicals D, R, R.sup.1 and/or R.sup.2 may in total contain from 1 to 4 --SO.sub.3 H groups.The deeply colored novel compounds are particularly suitable for dyeing polyamides, and the dyeings obtained have very good lightfastness and wetfastness.
Abstract:
A process for the isolation of mixtures of 1,5-dinitroanthraquinone and 1,8-dinitroanthraquinone which have a high content of .alpha.,.alpha.'-dinitroanthraquinones by heating a suspension of the crude dinitroanthraquinone mixture in certain organic liquids at from 60.degree. to 200.degree. C until solution equilibrium has been set up, and separating the undissolved material from the solution. The undissolved material contains more than 90% and as a rule more than 95% by weight of 1,5-dinitroanthraquinone and 1,8-dinitroanthraquinone. The pure mixture of 1,5-dinitroanthraquinone and 1,8-dinitroanthraquinone may be used for the manufacture of dyes.
Abstract:
A process for the preparation of bis(4-chlorophenyl) sulfone, wherein sulfur trioxide, dimethyl sulfate and chlorobenzene are reacted with each in a single reaction at a temperature of from 50.degree. to 100.degree. C.
Abstract:
7-Chloroquinoline-8-carboxylic acids of the formula (I) ##STR1## where R is hydrogen, chlorine or methyl, are prepared by direct oxidation of the corresponding 8-methylqunoline compound with nitric acid or nitrogen oxide in the presence of sulfuric acid and a heavy metal catalyst.
Abstract:
Novel compounds of the general formula I ##STR1## where X and Y independently of one another are each carboxyl, a carboxylic ester group, cyano or an unsubstituted or substituted carbamyl or carboxylic hydrazide group and X and Y together form a radical of the formula ##STR2## where R.sup.1 is hydrogen or a radical of a primary amine and R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are each hydrogen or unsubstituted or substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl or aryl, are very useful as diazo components.
Abstract:
Compounds of the general formula I ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine or bromine, R.sup.2 is hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or nitro, B is aliphatic or a sulfo-substituted phenylene radical, and X is a dye radical, are useful for dyeing hydroxyl-containing textile material, in particular cotton.